天津北門(mén)東中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、天津北門(mén)東中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. When will your new book come out? It _ be out in a month at most.A. should B. must C. can D. might參考答案：A略2. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get agood _. A. sight B. scene C. look D. view參考答案：D3. It came as _ great a

2、chievement for Chinas space program when Liu Yang went to _space as the first Chinese female astronaut.A. the; a B. a; the C. a; D. the; 參考答案：C4. Its reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built.參考答案：D5.

3、 After his father died, the boy was _ by his devoted mother, who attached importance to his education. A. brought up B. turned up C. given up D. taken up參考答案：A略6. She _ at the page for several minutes, trying to understand.A. glared B. stared C. saw D. watched參考答案：B略7. Look, she is crying. She is ge

4、tting so sad just _ what you said just now.A. because B. because ofC. for D. with參考答案：Bbecause和because of都可用來(lái)表示原因。前者通常用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，而后者后接名詞或代詞，但也可接名詞性從句。本題空格后面的what you said just now就是一個(gè)名詞性從句，故用because of。8. He arrived in New York, _ sometime later, he became a writer. A. when B. where C. that D. which

5、參考答案：B 35. If there _ no water or air on the earth, all living things would die.A. is B. were C. are D. will be參考答案：B略10. The conflict had developed into a stage _ the two countries weregathering big troops on the border.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when參考答案：A試題分析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。stage意思是某事物/某人的發(fā)展、 成長(zhǎng)或進(jìn)步的程度、 時(shí)期

6、或階段:句意:沖突已經(jīng)發(fā)展到了兩國(guó)在邊境集結(jié)軍隊(duì)的程度.stage原意,舞臺(tái);這里做引申義.所以引導(dǎo)詞就是where.11. This is the girl _ mother is a singer and she sings as _ as her mother.A. who, beautifully B. whose, beautifulC. who, beautiful D. whose, beautifully 參考答案：D12. Are you sure _ in a million years? A. what man will look like B. what will ma

7、n look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 參考答案：A13. - No wonder you caught a cold. You _ out last night without a coat.- I know how silly I was. A. shouldnt have gone B. mustnt have goneC. couldnt have gone D. mightnt have gone參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 might have done“本應(yīng)該做某事”。14. Have yo

8、u made an apology him breaking his window?Afor; toBto; toCfor; forDto; for參考答案：D略15. “ Oh, mum, my dress is rather _. Could you buy me a new one in style?” Jenny begged her mother.A. out of date B. up to date C. out of season D. out of balance參考答案：A16. Young people spend most of their time _, for th

9、ey dont want to stay at home all day.A. outdoor B. outdoorsC. indoor D. indoors參考答案：B17. She understood what I was talking about, it was the first time we had spoken together.Awhether Beven though Cas though Dsince參考答案：B18. We should learn from those _are always ready to help others.A. who B. whom C

10、. they D. that參考答案：A19. He pretended _ when his mother stepped into his room. A. to study B. studying C. to be studying D. to have studied參考答案：C二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，你代表全體高一學(xué)生邀請(qǐng)外籍教師史密斯先生參加你們年級(jí)于本周五晚上 7 點(diǎn)在校圖書(shū)館舉辦的元旦晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加，內(nèi)容如下:1.晚會(huì)的舉辦時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.節(jié)目:唱歌、跳舞、講故事等；3.請(qǐng)他表演一個(gè)節(jié)目。注意:1.詞數(shù) 80 左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總

11、詞數(shù))；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Mr Smith,Im Li Hua._Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Mr Smith,Im writing to invite you to join us in a party to celebrate the coming of a new year on behalf of Senior One.The party is to be held in the school library at seven oclock this Friday evening. There will be plenty of entert

12、ainment, including singing, dancing, and storytelling. We hope that you can bring us some special performances, like singing an English song or playing a musical instrument.We sincerely hope you can come and have a good time with us. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【分析】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)

13、一封書(shū)信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫(xiě)一封電子郵件：假定你是李華，你代表全體高一學(xué)生邀請(qǐng)外籍教師史密斯先生參加你們年級(jí)于本周五晚上 7 點(diǎn)在校圖書(shū)館舉辦的元旦晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參加，內(nèi)容如下:1.晚會(huì)的舉辦時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.節(jié)目:唱歌、跳舞、講故事等；3.請(qǐng)他表演一個(gè)節(jié)目。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如； celebrate（慶祝），entertainment（娛樂(lè)），storytelling（講故事），performance（表演）， musical instrument（樂(lè)器）及sincerely（真誠(chéng)地）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞

14、（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文語(yǔ)言地道，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)詞匯和句式，高級(jí)詞匯有join sb（加入某人），on behalf of（代表），be to do (將要做)，plenty of（大量的）以及l(fā)ook forward to（期待），而且還使用了賓語(yǔ)從句“We hope that you can bring us some sp

15、ecial performances, like singing an English song or playing a musical instrument.”及“We sincerely hope you can come and have a good time with us.”，there be句型“There will be plenty of entertainment, including singing, dancing, and storytelling.”，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“Im writing to invite you to join us in a party to c

16、elebrate the coming of a new year on behalf of Senior One.”，全文沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。21. 假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Julia 來(lái)信告訴你她想和幾個(gè)同學(xué)開(kāi)一家網(wǎng)上書(shū)店，并想征求你的意見(jiàn)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給Julia 寫(xiě)一封回信。1. 表示贊成并說(shuō)明好處：可以學(xué)會(huì)理財(cái)、加強(qiáng)與人溝通、自己看書(shū)更方便等；2. 分析劣勢(shì)：占用較多時(shí)間、經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足、對(duì)市場(chǎng)不了解等；3. 提出建議。注意：1. 詞數(shù)：100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫；3. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Julia, I was very

17、happy to receive your letter telling me about your plan of opening an online bookstore with some classmates. _ Yours， Li Hua參考答案：Dear Julia, I was very happy to receive your letter telling me about your plan of opening an online bookstore with some classmates. It would be a great idea because you ca

18、n learn how to manage money and how to communicate with others effectively. Besides, it will be easier for you to read new books so that you can learn more. However, opening an online bookstore will take up a lot of your spare time. Apart from this, you have little experience in the field and if you

19、 dont know what books are in demand, you may lose some money. I think you should do some research first and learn how to run an online bookstore. Whats more, youd better do the business during holidays. I am looking forward to hearing from you again. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua三、 閱讀理解22. When I was i

20、n elementary school, my teachers always complained about my behavior in class. There was no doubt that I had a great deal of energy, and therefore I always talked with my classmates and sometimes I didnt pay attention to the lessons, which always made my teachers angry. If you dont believe me, the c

21、omments (評(píng)語(yǔ)) on my report cards every year can tell you the story.In my third year of elementary school, my teacher wrote, “Neil should have a more serious attitude towards his schoolwork.” And in my fifth year, my teacher wrote, “Neil doesnt work hard to complete his work and his compositions. He h

22、as to be encouraged and urged by his parents or teachers.” And after only a few months, my sixth-grade teacher wrote, “Less social involvement and more academic diligence (勤奮) is in order.”Later that same school year, my sixth-grade teacher noticed that all my book reports were about the universe (

23、宇宙). Knowing that I had a lot of extra energy, she suggested that I take advantage of after-school classes about the universe at the Hayden Planetarium.From then on, my interest in the universe became stronger and stronger. Instead of killing my time in class, I focused my extra energy on the subjec

24、t that might become my career in the future. Between the ages of eleven and seventeen, I took about eight courses on the universe. I received an attractive certificate ( 證書(shū)) on successful completion of the course, signed by both the instructor and the head of the HaydenPlanetarium.Now I am the direc

25、tor of the Hayden Planetarium and a research associate (合伙人) of the Department of Astrophysics at the American Museum of Natural History, both in New York City. We still offer these classes today and give out certificates of completion, which are signed by the instructor and me. Welcome to take extr

26、aclasses here.31. What can we learn about the author in his elementary school from the passage?A. He was always energetic and diligent.B. He took his teachers comments seriously every term.C. He performed badly in his studies and made trouble in class.D. He always showed little interest in after-cla

27、ss activities.32. The authors sixth-grade teacher advised him to _.A. focus his extra energy on the study of the universeB. leave his school for the Hayden PlanetariumC. make up his mind to find his career in the futureD. get encouragement from his parents33. What do we know about the Hayden Planetarium from the passage?A. It offers various courses to