杭州專版2022年中考英語第8講八上Units5-6精講本課件

1、 1. news n. 新聞節(jié)目；新聞2. mind v. 介意；對(某事)煩惱3. hope v. &n. 希望4. happen v. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)5. expect v. 預(yù)料；期待6. joke n. 笑話；玩笑7. action n. 行動8. cartoon n. 動畫片；卡通片9. famous adj. 著名的；出名的10. culture n. 文化；文明11. rich adj. 富有的12. common adj. 普通的；常見的13. film(movie) n. 電影14. ready adj. 愿意的；準(zhǔn)備好的15. army n. 陸軍；陸軍部隊(duì)16. engine

2、er n. 工程師17. pilot n. 飛行員18. college n. 學(xué)院；大學(xué)；高等?？茖W(xué)校19. university n. (綜合性)大學(xué)；高等學(xué)府20. article n. 文章；論文21. team n. 隊(duì)；組22. foreign adj. 外國的23. promise n. 承諾；諾言 v. 許諾；承諾24. paint v. 用顏料畫；在上刷油漆25. question v. 表示疑問；懷疑；提問；質(zhì)詢26. own adj. &pron. 自己的；本人的27. relationship n. 關(guān)系；聯(lián)系名詞拓展：1. culture(n.)文化；文明cultur

3、al(adj.)文化的；與文明有關(guān)的2. success(n.)成功 successful(adj.)獲得成功的；有成就的successfully(adv.)成功地succeed(v.)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事3. reason(n.)原因；理由reasonable(adj.)公平的；合理的；有理由的；明智的4. violin(n.)小提琴violinist(n.)小提琴手play the violin 拉小提琴5. piano(n.)鋼琴pianist(n.)鋼琴家play the piano彈鋼琴6. medicine(n.)藥；醫(yī)藥medic

4、al(adj.)醫(yī)療的take medicine服藥Chinese medicine中藥medical purpose醫(yī)學(xué)目的7. relation(n.)關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往relationship(n.)關(guān)系；聯(lián)系動詞拓展：8. stand(v.)忍受；站立stood(過去式/過去分詞)cant stand(doing) sth. 不能容忍(做)某事stand up站起來stand for代表9. educate(v.)教育；教導(dǎo) education(n.)教育educational(adj.)教育的；有教育意義的 10. plan(v. &n.)打算；計(jì)劃 planned(過去式/過去分詞)

5、planning(現(xiàn)在分詞) 11. discuss(v.)discussion(n.)討論；商量discuss sth. with sb. 和某人討論某事12. hope(v. &n.)希望 hopeful(adj.)有希望的hopeless(adj.)沒有希望的 hope to do sth. 希望做某事13. appear(v.)出現(xiàn) disappear(v.)消失；不見appearance(n.)外貌；外表；出現(xiàn)；露面14. become(v.)開始變得；變成 became(過去式)become(過去分詞) 15. cook(v.)烹飪；煮(n.)廚師cooker(n.)廚灶；爐具16

6、. send(v.)郵寄；發(fā)送sent(過去式/過去分詞)send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地send out發(fā)送；派遣；放出send a message發(fā)送信息send for sb. 請某人來 17. begin(v.)開始；啟動began(過去式)begun(過去分詞)beginning(n.)開頭；開端 begin with. 以開始begin doing/to do sth. 開始做某事at the beginning of. 在的開始18. improve(v.)improvement(n.)改進(jìn)；改善19. paint(v.)用顏料畫；在上刷油漆 painting(n.)

7、繪畫；油畫painter(n.)畫家；油漆匠 形容詞拓展：20. main(adj.)主要的；最重要的mainly(adv.)主要地；總體上；大體上21. simple(adj.)簡單的；易做的simply(adv.)僅僅；只；不過22. foreign(adj.)外國的foreigner(n.)外國人23. own(adj. &pron.)自己的；本人的owner(n.)物主；主人on ones own獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)；獨(dú)立地1. expect to learn a lot from. 期待從中學(xué)到很多2. try ones best 盡某人最大的努力3. come out 出版；出現(xiàn)；盛開4.

8、be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事5. dress up like a boy 裝扮成男孩6. take ones place 代替7. play ones role well 出色扮演某人的角色8. keep on writing stories 堅(jiān)持寫故事9. be sure about 確信10. make sure 確保11. take singing lessons 上唱歌課12. make some resolutions 下定決心13. be able to 能夠(做某事)14. make promises to sb. 向某人承諾15. at the begin

9、ning of the year年初16. for the coming year 為來年17. have to do with. 與有關(guān)系18. for this reason 由于這個原因娛樂介紹：1. I like to watch action movies, because theyre exciting. 我喜歡看動作片, 因?yàn)樗鼈冏屓伺d奮。2. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 其中一個主要原因是米老鼠就像一個平

10、凡的人, 但是他總是盡力面對任何危險(xiǎn)。3. The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. 其他演員也挺好, 他們在電影里表現(xiàn)出色。4. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜歡跟隨故事情節(jié)看看接下來發(fā)生什么。計(jì)劃與安排：5. How are you going to do that？你準(zhǔn)備怎樣去做呢？Im going to study hard and get good grades. 我將努力學(xué)習(xí), 取得好成績。6.

11、Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 有些人可能會說他們要開始一項(xiàng)業(yè)余愛好, 如繪畫或者拍照, 或者學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他。7. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有時這些決定可能會太難而無法堅(jiān)持。8. The second resolution is about improving my physical health. 第二個決定是

12、增強(qiáng)我的身體健康。1. 不定式用作賓語2. 一般將來時(be going to)和want to beUnit 5 Entertainment(娛樂)Unit 6 Life goals(生活目標(biāo))1. planA. (v.)計(jì)劃B. (n.)打算；計(jì)劃(1)The summer vacation after the ninth grade is quite long，so Harry plans to go to a basketball camp.(2021南充單詞填空)(2)Im proud of our Chinas Tiangong Station plan.(2021襄陽單選)2.

13、cookA. (n.)廚師B. (v.)烹飪；煮(1)She began to cook just after finishing a long shopping list.(2021哈爾濱完形)(2)He still loves the food my mother cooks，though she hasnt become a good cook yet.(2021哈爾濱完形)BABA3. paintA. (n.)顏料B. (v.)在上刷油漆；粉刷(1)Tony and George were painting freely.(2021丹東閱讀)(2)I put yellow paint

14、on top of my blue paintyellow and blue put together make green！(2021丹東閱讀)4. reasonA. (v.)推理B. (n.)理由(1)Theres no reason to keep honey in a fridge.(2021襄陽閱讀)(2)To explore how inner speech might influence a robots actions，the researchers built a robot called Pepper that speaks to itself.It has the abi

15、lity to reason and think.(2021揚(yáng)州閱讀)BABA5. standA. (n. &v.)(持)立場B. (n.)臺；攤C. (v.)站D. (v.)坐落E. (v.)忍受(1)Aunt Jia had a snack stand in our neighborhood.(2021瀘州閱讀短文回答問題)(2)If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for one week， can you imagine what it is like to have the hatred in your heart

16、for your lifetime？(2021玉林完形填空)(3)Staying truthful and objective(客觀的) and standing by justice(正義) and conscience(良心).(2021鐵嶺葫蘆島任務(wù)型閱讀)BEA(4)My hometown is a beautiful place.It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.(2021恩施書面表達(dá))(5)Sit down，please.You must be tired after standing for so

17、 long.(2021鐵嶺葫蘆島單選)DC考點(diǎn)一：Do you plan to watch the news tonight？你今晚計(jì)劃看新聞嗎？(八上Unit 5 P34)【名師解析一】plan的用法1.Twelve-year-old Zhou Xinyue p the May Day holiday trip for her family.Instead of going to the beach，she chose four revolutionary sites(革命遺址) in Guangdong Province.2.At the flight school，Irving achi

18、eved his dream of learning how to fly.Next，he planned (build)his own plane and fly alone around the world.3.(2021安順) Mario and his friends are making some plans (work) in an old peoples home this summer.4. (2020揚(yáng)州)這個暑假你打算做什么？(漢譯英)to buildto worklannedWhat do you plan to do this summer holiday？【名師解析二

19、】辨析information, message與news考點(diǎn)含義及用法information“信息”，為不可數(shù)名詞，指在閱讀、觀察、談話或者書信中特別關(guān)注的消息、資料等，側(cè)重有用的內(nèi)容。如：get useful information 獲取有用的信息。news“新聞，消息”，為不可數(shù)名詞，指廣播、電視、報(bào)紙等新聞媒體發(fā)布的社會各方面的最新消息。如：a piece of news一則消息。message“消息”，為可數(shù)名詞，一般指口頭傳遞的或書寫的“消息”。如：take a message捎個口信。5.(2021齊齊哈爾) We all know that the 24th Winter Oly

20、mpics will be held in Beijing.Thars true. exciting news it is！(構(gòu)建感嘆句)6.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。(2021涼山州)Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping？What sad n He is no longer with us，but he will be an inspiration to us all.As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store i ，do people rem

21、ember less？WhatewsnformationNow people can send m with their voices.It is faster than using a keyboard.7. (2020眉山)Hello！May I speak to Jeff？Sorry, he is not at home. But I can take a m for you. 8.(2021鞍山) 海倫這會兒不在。要我捎個口信嗎？Helen is not here at the moment.Can I ？ essagestake a messageessage考點(diǎn)二：Well, th

22、ey may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 嗯, 雖然它們可能并不是很激動人心, 但你卻可以期待從中學(xué)到很多。(八上Unit 5 P34)【名師解析】辨析expect, hope, look forward to與wish考點(diǎn)含義用法搭配&句型hope希望，期望表示主觀上認(rèn)為能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，并對其實(shí)現(xiàn)抱有信心。hope to do sth.hope that從句wish希望，祝愿表示某種未實(shí)現(xiàn)或不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，還可以表示對他人的祝福。wish(sb.) to do sth.wish sb.st

23、h. expect期待，預(yù)料側(cè)重于相信或認(rèn)為有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。expect(sb.) to do sth.be expected to do sth.It is expectedthat 從句look forward to盼望，期待表示主觀上期望或向往某事，常懷有高興、愉悅的心情。look forward to sth.look forward to doing sth.如：We hope to arrive around two. 我們希望能在兩點(diǎn)鐘左右到達(dá)。I wish that I could fly like a bird. 我希望能像小鳥一樣飛翔。I expect her to gi

24、ve me a hand. 我期望她幫個忙。We are looking forward to seeing each other soon. 我們盼望著不久能見面。9.(2021龍東地區(qū))The worried mother is looking forward to (hear)from her daughter.10.(2021瀘州)“Im still working because Im still capable and hope (guide)more young people，” said Wu Mengchao.11.(2021徐州)Nowadays many young la

25、dies wish (keep) slim(苗條)，but they are also worried about their health. 12. (2020青島)Teachers expect all their students (make) progress day by day. hearingto guideto keepto make13.(2020孝感) 所有孩子都正期待他們能回到學(xué)校的那一天。(forward)All the students are the day when they can go back to school.14. (2020大慶)My mom hop

26、es that I (be) happy and healthy in the future. 15.(2021恩施)我盼望收到你的來信。(forward)Im hearing from you.looking forward towill belooking forward to考點(diǎn)三：Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大多數(shù)時候, 我們向別人許下承諾。(八上Unit 6 P45)【名師解析】promise的用法16.(2021日照) The boy (承諾) he wouldnt be late for school a

27、nymore.17.(2021徐州)My father has made a p to buy me a computer when I finish school.18.(2021撫順本溪遼陽) Our national hero Yue Fei promised (give) himself to the country at a young age.19.(2021鹽城)Once you make a promise，you must keep it.(英譯漢) .promisedromiseto give一旦你許下諾言，你就必須遵守。一、單詞拼寫。1. (2020杭州)Whether

28、she wins or whether she l , this is her last game. 2. (2019杭州)The doctor told the patient to take the m three times a day. 二、語法填空單句考點(diǎn)。3. (2019杭州)So he made up his mind (build) his own home in the countryside. osesedicine(s)to build一、根據(jù)句意用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I met many (foreign) when I had my journey in

29、 Beijing.2.This film has (education) meaning and it will bring good influence to these students.3.She is a famous (violin)，and almost all the people in our country know her.4. (luck)，she was saved after she lost her way in the forest.5.To achieve (successful) in music，Mate tries his best to practice

30、 playing the guitar. foreignerseducationalviolinist Luckilysuccess6.It is a (meaningless) thing to make a birthday card for your baby son.7.After one hours (discuss)，we find a better way to solve this problem.8.Everyone has the right to keep secret about their own (person) life.9.I want to be a (sci

31、ence) when I grow up.10.He is busy these days，because he is planning to attend a (medicine) program tomorrow.meaningfulpersonalscientistdiscussionmedical二、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。11.Lang Lang is a famous p ，and he will have a concert next Sunday.12.After a long d with her father，she decided not to take the

32、 job.13.She wanted to be the first woman to climb Mount Everest and she almost s .14.I came up with a very s answer to this problem.Maybe it was not as difficult as you thought.15.He works as a c .He makes food in a restaurant.ianistiscussionucceededimpleook16.When the father heard what his daughter

33、 said，a smile quickly a . on his face，“You are truly my daughter.”17.They p that the work would all be finished by next week.18.Because of my English teachers help，my English has i a lot.19.It is my p life，so I want to keep it as a secret.20.Marry cant s the mans smoking here，and she goes out from t

34、he room.ppearedromisedmprovedersonaltand三、語法填空。(2021德陽) Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student.He is now studying in Grade 9.He has had many dreams 21. he was little.But as time goes by，some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared.However，only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child，he 22. (hear) a