新教材外研版高中英語必修第三冊課件：UNIT-5-Section-A-

1、UNIT 5What an adventure!Section AStarting out & Understanding ideasUNIT 5What an adventure!Sect詞匯一 initial adj. 最初的，開始的 n. （名字的）首字母教材原句His initial journey to India opened up the sea route from Western Europe to the east by way of the Cape of Good Hope. 他最初的印度之行開辟了從西歐途經(jīng)好望角到東方的海上航線。要點必記the initial sta

2、ges 最初階段 initial position 最初的姿勢 initial reaction 最初的反應單詞積累 initial adj. initially adv. 起初單句寫作 At this point，you should be back to your_（最初的姿勢）. _（我最初的反應）was to decline the offer.單句語法填空(3) Forecasters say the strong wind may not be as bad as they _（initial）predicted. 題組練領悟方法核心詞匯initially My initial r

3、eaction initial position 詞匯一 initial adj. 最初的，開始的 n詞匯二 border n. 國界，邊界；邊境地區(qū) v. 與接壤，與毗鄰教材原句Qomolangma lies on the border of Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. 珠穆朗瑪峰位于尼泊爾和中國西藏自治區(qū)的邊界上。 要點必記（1）on the border of 在的邊界上 cross the border 穿越邊境 escape across the border 逃過邊境 open/close the border 開

4、放 / 關(guān)閉邊境 a border area/region 邊境地區(qū)（2）border on 與相鄰；近似，接近（極端）詞匯二 border n. 國界，邊界；邊境地區(qū) v單句寫作（1） The citizens are not allowed to _（穿越邊境）without permission.（2） Soldiers temporarily_（關(guān)閉邊境）between the two countries.單句語法填空（3） There are so many beautiful countries_ （border）the Pacific Ocean.（4） She felt an

5、anxiety bordering _hysteria（歇斯底里）. cross the border closed the borderborderingon單句寫作 cross the border close詞匯三 confirm v. 證實，證明 ; 肯定，確認（安排、日期或情況）教材原句The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953. 第一批被證實登上頂峰的人是在 1953 年登上去的埃德蒙希拉里和丹增諾爾蓋。要點必記confirm th

6、at. 證實It has been confirmed that. 已經(jīng)確定confirm sb. in sth. 使某人確信某事confirm sb. in ones belief/opinion/view/suspicions 證實某人的信念 / 觀點 / 看法 /懷疑單詞積累confirmation n. 證實，證明詞匯三 confirm v. 證實，證明 ; 肯定，確單句語法填空（1）X-rays have confirmed _he has not broken any bones.（2）He _（confirm）his position as the worlds number o

7、ne basketball player.單句寫作（3）_（已經(jīng)確定）the meeting will take place next week.（4）His facial expression _（使我確信）my suspicions.thathas confirmed It has been confirmed that confirmed me in 單句語法填空thathas confirmed It 詞匯四 crowd n. 人群 v. 聚集；擁擠；擠滿教材原句Last year，hundreds of people spent good money on an experience

8、 that they knew wouldinclude crowds，discomfort and danger. 去年，數(shù)以百計的人在一種他們知道會有擁擠、不適和危險的體驗上花了很多錢。要點必記（1）a crowd of 一群 in the crowd 在人群里 follow the crowd 隨大溜 crowd in（on sb.）（問題或想法）涌上心頭，涌入腦海 crowd into 大批涌入 crowd out 將擠出，排擠（2）be crowded with 擠滿詞匯四 crowd n. 人群 v. 聚集；擁擠；擠單句語法填空（1） There are _crowd）of peo

9、ple in the theatre.（2） Small local businesses have been crowded _by large multinationals.（3） Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in _her.單句寫作（4） We all _（涌進）her office to sing “Happy Birthday”.（5）In the spring the place _（擠滿）skiers.crowdsout on crowded intois crowded with單句語法填空crowdsout on

10、 crowded 詞匯五 succeed in doing sth . 成功地做某事教材原句It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life. 目前尚不清楚他是否在遇難前成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰。 要點必記同義：be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事歸納拓展achieve/have great success（in）（在方面）取得巨大成功without success 沒有成功a success 一個成功的人或一件成功的事be a

11、 success as. 作為很成功詞匯五 succeed in doing sth . 成單句語法填空（1）He succeeded in _（cross）the Taiwan Strait.（2）It is important to remember that success _（be）a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve.（3 ）Are you very worried about being either well-liked or _（success）?（4） _great succ

12、ess the brilliant young scientist has achieved is admirable. I think he is _great success as a scientist.crossing issuccessful The a單句語法填空crossing issuccessful 詞匯六 bring . into focus 使成為焦點教材原句It brings into focus whats important to you. 它會讓你關(guān)注對你來說重要的事情。要點必記become the focus of attention 成為關(guān)注的焦點 come

13、into focus 成為焦點focus ones attention/mind on. 把某人的注意力 / 心思集中于 focus on 把注意力集中于歸納拓展fix ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中于 concentrate on 把注意力集中于pay attention to 注意 put ones heart into 全神貫注于詞匯六 bring . into focus 使單句語法填空 (1) The incident brought the problem of violence in schools _sharp focus. (2) He forced

14、himself to focus his thoughts _work. (3) In the fifties，concerns _（focus）on monsters and flying saucers（飛碟）.單句寫作 (4)2018天津卷Theres a new frontier in 3D printing thats beginning to _ （成為焦點）：food.(5) It is best to _（把注意力集中于）your future and leave this sad thing in the o onfocusedcome into focus

15、focus on/concentrate on 單句語法填空into onfocusedcome into詞匯七 figure out 弄明白，弄清楚；計算出教材原句It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical，as well as mental，toughness to push when you want to stop. 它迫使你審視自己的內(nèi)心深處，弄清楚當你想停下來的時候，你是否真的有足夠的體力、腦力和韌性去推動它。要點必記figure out the

16、reason 弄明白原因 figure out the cost 計算出費用figure on 計劃，打算；預料到歸納拓展a leading/key/central figure 領軍 / 關(guān)鍵 / 核心人物 have a good figure 身材好keep/watch ones figure 保持 / 注意保持身材詞匯七 figure out 弄明白，弄清楚；計算出單句語法填空 (1) People on the surface figured _where the miners were and dug a hole to send them food and water. (2) J

17、ack worked as hard as he could to build his business，but he hadnt figure _a few obstacles （障礙）.單句寫作(3) 2019全國卷It is difficult to _（計算出）a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.(4) He is _（關(guān)鍵人物）in the team and has a tall figure.(5) I wonder how you have _（保持身材）a

18、fter all these years.out on kept your figurefigure out a key figure單句語法填空out on kept your figure詞匯八 attempt v. 努力，嘗試n. 嘗試，試圖教材原句With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure. 大多數(shù)攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的嘗試要么完全成功，要么失敗要點必記（1）make an attempt to do sth. = make an attempt

19、at doing sth. 試圖 / 嘗試做某事 in an/ones attempt to do sth.為了做某事 at the first/second attempt 第一 / 二次嘗試（2）attempt to do sth. 試圖做某事單詞積累attempted adj. （犯罪等）未遂的詞匯八 attempt v. 努力，嘗試n. 嘗試，單句語法填空 (1) Three retired women on a day trip to France disarmed a man who attempted _ （steal）their car. (2) A man is being

20、questioned in relation to the _（attempt） murder.單句寫作 (3) 詞匯復現(xiàn)He didnt succeed in setting a new record，but it was _ （一次 很好的嘗試）. (4) He _（ 試 圖）winning first prize. (5) Two factories were closed _（為了削減）costs.to steal attempteda good attemptmade an attempt at in an attempt to cut 單句語法填空to steal attempte

21、da goo詞匯九 failure n. U 失?。还收?C 失敗的人或事要點必記（1）end in/result in failure 以失敗告終 failure to do sth. 未能做某事（不定式作定語） a failure 一個失敗的人或一件失敗的事（2）fail to do sth. 未能做某事單句寫作 (1) He is _（一個失敗者）as a businessman，but a success as an artist. (2) We can never be perfect，so we often have _（挫敗感）no matter how well we perf

22、orm.單句語法填空 (3) His failure _（help） us is disappointing. (4) There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine _（fail）on take-off.failures to help a failure a sense of failure詞匯九 failure n. U 失??；故障 C詞匯十 refer to . as . 把稱為教材原句He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”. 他把這些人的性

23、格稱為“T 型”要點必記refer to 提到，談到；參考，查閱；涉及，關(guān)于 refer to a dictionary 查詞典單句語法填空 (1) We often refer to those who are willing to help others _Lei Feng. (2) People _to as “white-collar workers” are those who work in offices.單句寫作 (3) If you want to know his telephone number，you may _（查閱）the telephone directory.

24、(4) These are source materials _（涉及）cattle breeding.referring to refer toas referred詞匯十 refer to . as . 把稱句 式一 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語教材原句Christopher Columbus（1451-1506） was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americ

25、as. 克 里 斯 托弗哥倫布（14511506）是一位意大利探險家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之間的旅行，從而標志著歐洲人對美洲的探索的開始。句式分析thus marking the beginning of. 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，前面加 thus 表示強調(diào)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語時通常位于句末，且常用逗號與前面的句子成分隔開；其邏輯主語既可以是句子主語，也可以是前面的整個句子。歸納拓展不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語時，常與 only 連用，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。重點句式句 式一 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語重點句式誤區(qū)警示現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致。如果不一

26、致可改用狀語從句。他在看書時，電話鈴響了。Reading the book，the telephone rang. （）While he was reading the book，the telephone rang. （）單句語法填空 (1) 2017天津卷The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_ （allow）more patients to be treated. (2 ) Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only_（find）it didnt fit.allowing to find誤區(qū)警示allowing to find單句寫作(3) By the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，_ _（成為有史以來最受歡迎的學校用書之一）.(4 ) 2016天津卷The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，_ （使空調(diào)沒有必要了）