人教版高中英語必修二Unit1UsingLanguage課件

1、高中英語課件（madeofdingshangtuwen）Unit 1Cultural relicsUsing Language1. 根據(jù)首字母及英文釋義寫出單詞。(1)t_ a formal meeting in a law court(2)e_ the way into a place(3)s_ to disappear below the surface of a mass of water(4)m_ an unmarried girl(5)d_ a discussion about a subject on which people have different viewsrialntr

2、anceinkaidebate2. 根據(jù)語境選詞填空。(1)It is _that the _he has given is not reliable.(evidence/evident)(2)The _ has _ around the world for the first time. (sailor/sail)(3)It is an _ party so you need not dress so _.(informal/formally)(4)A bomb _ during the rush hour and the _caused two deaths. (explode/explo

3、sion)evidentevidencesailorsailedinformalformallyexplodedexplosion3. 根據(jù)漢語釋義補(bǔ)全短語。(1)care _關(guān)心; 在意(2)_ than而不是(3)at _在午夜(4)be _ in被埋藏于; 專心于(5)think _of看重; 器重aboutrathermidnightburiedhighly4. 詞義匹配。(1)agree with A. 處理(2)search for B. 依次(3)do with C. 同意; 適合(4)take turns D. 搜索(5)at the same time E. 同時(shí)1. tri

4、al n. 審判; 審訊; 試驗(yàn)【語境領(lǐng)悟】*So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial. 因此在審判中, 看法不是強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)。*The case is under trial now. 案件正在審理中。*Hes on trial for murder. 他因涉及謀殺罪而受審。*The new drug is undergoing clinical trials. 這種新藥正在進(jìn)行臨床試驗(yàn)。【歸納拓展】under trial在審理中on trial在受審中; 在試驗(yàn)中trial and error反復(fù)試驗(yàn)【即學(xué)活用】選用trial的短語填空。T

5、he workers are busy now; that is because some machinesare _. The murder is _, which will last six weeks.完成句子。Many drugs were found _. 許多藥物都是經(jīng)過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。on trialunder/on trialby trial and error2. evidence n. 根據(jù); 證據(jù)【語境領(lǐng)悟】*This kind of information is called evidence. 這種信息就叫做證據(jù)。*Have you any evidence t

6、o support this statement?你這種說法有根據(jù)嗎?*Few soldiers were in evidence. 幾乎看不見有士兵。*There is a lot of evidence that stress is partly responsible for disease. 有很多證據(jù)證明在一定程度上壓力是造成疾病的原因?！練w納拓展】(1)There is some evidence that. . . 有證據(jù)證明in evidence顯眼, 顯而易見(2)evidentadj. 明顯的, 明白的Its evident that. . . 很明顯*Its eviden

7、t that youve been drinking. 你顯然一直在喝酒。【即學(xué)活用】選詞填空(evidence/evident)。We found further scientific _ for this theory. His footprints were clearly _ in the heavy dust. There is convincing _ of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer. evidenceevidentevidenceAll the_indicates that he has been deeply

8、involved in the crime. A. evidenceB. factC. factorsD. cause【解析】選A。句意: 所有的證據(jù)表明他已經(jīng)深陷這次犯罪。evidence“證據(jù)”; fact“事實(shí)”; factor“因素”; cause“原因”。根據(jù)句意選A?！舅季S延伸】(2014馬鞍山高一檢測)The scientists have found that there is no _ of life on other planets. A. style B. evidence C. exam D. example【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)在其他星球上沒有

9、生命的跡象。style風(fēng)格, 類型; evidence證據(jù), 跡象; exam考試; example例子。3. explode vi. 爆炸【語境領(lǐng)悟】*In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight. 1945年的4月, 我半夜突然聽到爆炸聲。*Bombs were exploding all round the city. 城里到處都有炸彈爆炸。【歸納拓展】explodev. (情感)迸發(fā); 激增explosionn. 爆炸*Suddenly Charles exploded with rage. 查爾斯勃然大怒?！厩蓪W(xué)助記】The

10、explosion of the gas pipe did great damage to the building, and as a result, several cars parking there exploded too. 煤氣管道的爆炸嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了這座建筑物, 結(jié)果停在那里的幾輛汽車也爆炸了?！舅季S延伸】【即學(xué)活用】寫出explode的詞義。The firework exploded in his hand. ( )Do you fear that youll burst into tears or explode withanger in front of her?( )The

11、population explodes to 40, 000 during the touristseason. ( )爆炸迸發(fā)激增The bomb_the moment the police arrived there. A. exploded B. explored C. expected D. explained【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義。句意: 警察一到那里炸彈就爆炸了。explode爆炸; explore探險(xiǎn); expect期望; explain解釋。4. sink vi. 下沉; 沉下【語境領(lǐng)悟】*The boat was beginning to sink fast. 那艘船開始

12、迅速下沉。*We watched the sun sink behind the hills. 我們看了太陽落山。*She just sat there, sunk in thought. 她只是一味地坐在那兒, 陷入了沉思。*He paused to allow his words to sink in. 他停了一下, 好讓人充分領(lǐng)會(huì)他的意思?！練w納拓展】be sunk in陷入不快(或沉思)中sink in/into被完全理解; 滲透, 深入; 漸漸進(jìn)入sink down倒下; 坐下【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。_ after hitting an iceberg. 這艘船撞到冰山后沉沒了。The

13、 rain _. 雨水滲進(jìn)了干地里。The ship sanksank into the dry groundTo test eggs, put them in a bowl of water: if they float theyre bad, if they_theyre good. A. explodeB. sinkC. apartD. jump【解析】選B。句意: 為了測試雞蛋, 把它們放到一碗水中: 如果浮著, 它們就壞了; 如果下沉, 它們就是好的。explode“爆炸”; sink“下沉”; apart“分離”; jump“跳”。5. think highly of看重; 器重【

14、語境領(lǐng)悟】*I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room. 我看重那些尋找琥珀屋的人們。*We think highly of their research in this field. 我們高度贊揚(yáng)他們在這一領(lǐng)域的研究。【歸納拓展】think well/much of. . . 認(rèn)為好; 對評價(jià)高think ill/poorly/little of. . . 認(rèn)為不好; 對評價(jià)不高think nothing of不把當(dāng)回事*I didnt think much of your plan. 我認(rèn)為你的計(jì)劃不怎么樣?！久?/p>

15、師點(diǎn)津】當(dāng)think highly/well/much of. . . 用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 副詞應(yīng)放于其修飾的動(dòng)詞前, 即be highly/well/much thought of。*Pop music is well thought of by most young people. 大多數(shù)年輕人對流行音樂很贊賞?！舅季S延伸】常見表示贊揚(yáng)或詆毀的短語speak highly/well of. . . 高度贊揚(yáng)speak ill of. . . 說的壞話sing high praise for. . . 高度贊揚(yáng)【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。他的話受到高度評價(jià)。What he said _. 他沒有

16、把大雪當(dāng)回事, 繼續(xù)向前走。He _ the heavy snow and walked on. was well/highly/much thought ofthought nothing ofMany of us have a_ opinion of him. But he is_ thought of by the leaders. A. bad; worse B. badly; highlyC. bad; better D. badly; more【解析】選C。句意: 我們中的許多人對他評價(jià)不高。但領(lǐng)導(dǎo)對他評價(jià)較好。根據(jù)上下文語境, 結(jié)合連詞But表示意思的轉(zhuǎn)折可知上句為“評價(jià)差”;

17、下句意思與上句意思對比出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折“比較好”, 答案C合適。6. debate n. 爭論; 辯論vi. 爭論; 辯論【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Whats the question now under debate?現(xiàn)在辯論的是什么問題呢?*The government is debating the education laws. 政府正在就教育法進(jìn)行辯論。*The truth of this news is beyond debate. 這則新聞報(bào)道的真實(shí)性無可爭議。【歸納拓展】under debate在討論中; 在辯論中beyond/without debate無可爭議debate with sb. a

18、bout/on就與某人辯論【思維延伸】*I argued with her for a long time, but she refused to listen to reason. 我和她辯論了好久, 但她還是不聽。*We are debating where we should go for our holidays. 我們在爭論該到什么地方去度假。*I have something personal to discuss with you. 我有點(diǎn)私事和你商量?！炯磳W(xué)活用】用介、副詞填空。The bill is _debate and hasnt been passed yet. He

19、told a lie _ debate. The speaker is going to debate _Star War _ his opponents(對手). 完成句子。I dont wish to _. 我不想就我的看法同你辯論。underwithout/beyondonwithdebate my opinions with youThe new rules _. 新規(guī)則正在討論中。The teacher _. 老師正和班上同學(xué)討論一個(gè)問題。are under debateis debating a question with his class7. In a trial, a jud

20、ge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在審判中, 法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信哪些證人不能相信?！揪涫椒治觥吭摼錇椤耙蓡栐~+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu), 在句中作賓語。*I am not sure how to behave at the dinner table. 對餐桌禮儀, 我心中沒底兒。*I dont know how to talk. 我不知如何談。*We havent decided who(which)to go. 我們還沒定誰(哪個(gè))去?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】“疑問詞+不定式”用法的四個(gè)注意事項(xiàng):

21、(1)在句中可作主語、賓語、表語; (2)疑問詞: who, what, when, where, how等; (3)作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式; (4)這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用在動(dòng)詞(短語)tell, show, understand, explain, teach, learn, advise, discuss, find out等后作賓語。*How to describe people is todays topic. 如何描述人物是今天的話題?！炯磳W(xué)活用】用“疑問詞+不定式”完成句子。I dont know _. 我不知道說什么。We must know _. 我們必須弄懂如何操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。

22、用“疑問詞+不定式”改寫下列句子。I could not decide which dictionary I should buy. =I could not decide _. Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher. =Jack did not know _such a good teacher. what to sayhow to operate the machinewhich dictionary to buywhere to find【要點(diǎn)拾遺】1. entrance n. 入口【語境領(lǐng)悟】*To my s

23、urprise the entrance to the mine was closed. 令我奇怪的是煤礦入口被封閉了。*There is an entrance just around the corner. 拐角處有個(gè)入口?！練w納拓展】the entrance to的入口the exit of. . . 的出口【思維延伸】通常與介詞to搭配的短語還有: key to the door門上的鑰匙answer to the question問題的答案home to the animal動(dòng)物的家園solution to the problem問題的解決方法【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。There is

24、no possibility that all the students can _. 不是所有的學(xué)生都能通過大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。I cant find _ the park. 我找不到公園的入口。pass thecollege entrance examinationthe entrance toThe children were surprised by the sudden_of their teacher. A. enterB. entranceC. admissionD. come【解析】選B。句意: 老師突然進(jìn)來使孩子們感到意外。此處需要名詞, 排除A、D; entrance of sb

25、. 表示“某人的進(jìn)入”, admission of承認(rèn), 招認(rèn), 故答案為B。2. prove vt. & vi. 證明; 證實(shí)【語境領(lǐng)悟】*A fact is anything that can be proved. 事實(shí)是可以被證明的信息。*All this proved him(to be) honest. =All this proved that he was honest. 所有這一切都證明他是個(gè)誠實(shí)的人?！練w納拓展】prove證明是prove sth. to sb. 向證明prove(to be). . . 證明是that. . . n. /pron. (to be)+n. /a

26、dj.【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。The medicine _. 結(jié)果證明這種藥的療效令人滿意。She _. 結(jié)果證明她是一位非常嚴(yán)格的老師。She may _ for the job. 結(jié)果證明她可能是最適合做這項(xiàng)工作的人。proved satisfactoryproved a very strict teacherprove to be the most suitable person3. rather than 而不是; 與其說不如說【語境領(lǐng)悟】*We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我

27、們是在教室里開會(huì), 不是在大廳里。*He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 與其說他是一個(gè)海員, 不如說他是一個(gè)探險(xiǎn)者。*The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 與其說她買的這件毛衣便宜不如說它漂亮。*You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去野營。*I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我決定寫信而不打電話。*Rather than allow the vegetab

28、les to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜爛掉, 把它們以半價(jià)賣掉了?！練w納拓展】(1)rather than連接兩個(gè)并列成分。(2)rather than連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(3)rather than后接不定式時(shí), 不定式可以帶to, 也可以不帶to。但rather than位于句首時(shí), 則只能接不帶to的不定式?！炯磳W(xué)活用】完成句子。She enjoys singing _. 她喜歡唱歌, 而不喜歡跳舞。These shoes are comfortab

29、le _. 這些鞋子談不上漂亮, 但穿起來很舒服。rather than dancingrather than pretty(2014濟(jì)寧高一檢測)Why not get some work experience first _go straight on to university?A. other than B. rather thanC. more than D. less than【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~短語。句意: 你為什么不先積累一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)而不是直接去上大學(xué)?other than除以外; rather than而不是; more than不僅僅是, 多于; less than少于。

30、4. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. 他/她關(guān)心的只是目擊者是否提供了真實(shí)的信息, 這些信息必須是事實(shí)而不是觀點(diǎn)或看法?！揪涫椒治觥?It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 這取決于信是否來得及時(shí)。*I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 我擔(dān)心是否傷了她的感情?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】whether引

31、導(dǎo)賓語從句既可作介詞的賓語, 也可作動(dòng)詞的賓語。whether在從句中意為“是否”, 且只引導(dǎo)從句, 不充當(dāng)成分?！炯磳W(xué)活用】仿寫句子。一切都取決于(depend on)她是否勝任(fit)這份工作, 這是我們關(guān)心(care about)的事情。_他們關(guān)心的是警察是不是已經(jīng)找出了足夠的證據(jù), 這些證據(jù)一定是真的。They care about _, which must be true. It all depends on whether she can be fit for the job, which wecare about.whether the police have found o

32、ut enoughevidence5. Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該把它交給任何政府部門?！揪涫椒治觥吭摼浒逊穸ǜ痹~置于句首, 句子使用了部分倒裝語序。這種倒裝的句式為“否定副詞+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞+其他”。類似的常見否定副詞有: not/neither/little/seldom/ hardly等。*Never shall I forget the days when you were with us. 我從不會(huì)忘記你與我們在一起的日子。*Seldom does he come back

33、 on Sundays. 他很少在星期天回來?！炯磳W(xué)活用】(2013遼寧高考)At no time _the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually broke B. do they actually breakC. did they actually break D. they had actually broken【解析】選C?？疾榈寡b。句意: 他們絕對沒有違反比賽規(guī)則, 懲罰他們是不公平的。at no time放在句首, 句子要倒裝。故排除A和D兩項(xiàng)。又根據(jù)句中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí), 所以選C。6.

34、 For example, it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. 舉例來說, 中國人口比世界上任何其他國家的人口都多, 這是可以得到證實(shí)的?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫呛兄髡Z從句的復(fù)合句。it是形式主語, 真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句, that在從句中為連接詞且不充當(dāng)成分。*It is known to all that Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. 眾所周知, 克里斯托弗哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。*

35、It is said that he watched most games of the 2014 FIFA World Cup held in Brazil. 據(jù)說, 他觀看了在巴西舉行的2014年世界杯足球賽的大部分賽事?！練w納拓展】it作形式主語的句型(1)Its +過去分詞(said, told, reported, known, suggested, hoped, expected)+名詞性從句。(2)Its +名詞(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honor)+名詞性從句。(3)Its +形容詞(natural, strange, obvious, pos

36、sible, likely)+名詞性從句。(4)It +不及物動(dòng)詞(matter, seem, happen, look, appear)+名詞性從句。*It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident. 據(jù)報(bào)道這次事故有20人死亡。*It is a pity that you didnt go to see the movie. 你沒去看這部電影, 真是可惜。*It is natural that he should be so happy after hearing the news. 他聽到這個(gè)消息后非常開心是很自然的。*

37、Does it matter if he cant finish the job on time?如果他不能按時(shí)完成那工作要緊嗎?【即學(xué)活用】仿寫句子。據(jù)說這類游戲是為娛樂和教育設(shè)計(jì)的。_. 據(jù)信那對夫婦已離開了這個(gè)國家。_It is said that the games were designed for entertainment andeducationIt is believed that the couple have left the country.(2013山東高考)Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for whil

38、e were away. A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【解析】選D。考查名詞性從句。句意: 當(dāng)我們不在的時(shí)候, 知道這些狗會(huì)被好好照顧真是太好了。本句中it是形式主語, 代替后面的不定式短語, 而從句中意思及語法結(jié)構(gòu)完整, 不缺任何成分, 所以選that, 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。(2012山東高考)It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why【解析】選B。考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意: 在這家商店不管你用現(xiàn)金支付還是用信用

39、卡支付都沒關(guān)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知It是形式主語, 真正的主語是“_you pay by cash or credit card in this store”。whether. . . or. . . 意為“不管還是”, 符合句意; how如何, 多么; what什么; why為什么, 的理由, 此三項(xiàng)均不符合句意。. 單詞拼寫1. After an open _ (審判), he was sentenced to death. 2. From the _(證據(jù)), he must be guilty. 3. They were clearing up when the second bomb

40、_(爆炸). 4. Ill meet you at the _ (入口)of the zoo tomorrow. 5. The _ (水手)has a rich stock of tales of adventure. 6. During the journey, their boat began to _ (下沉). 7. Your _ (女仆)has brought your things. 8. After a long _ (爭論)the bill was passed. trialevidenceexplodedentrancesailorsinkmaiddebate. 選詞填空ca

41、re about, agree with, think highly of, take turns, be buried in, rather than, search for1. I dont _ either of you on these issues. 2. Let us _ to clean the room. 3. You can _ the story on the Internet. 4. Dont you _this countrys future?5. Seeing the picture, he _thoughts. 6. He opted to go to Paris

42、_ London. 7. He is a political leader who has _by people all over the world. agree withtake turnssearch forcare aboutwas buried inrather thanbeen highly thought of班級(jí)辯論報(bào)告【文體分析】1. 概念: 班級(jí)辯論報(bào)告屬于應(yīng)用文文體之一, 同時(shí)又具有議論文的特點(diǎn), 是對某個(gè)話題的辯論。2. 內(nèi)容安排: 該類文章一般分為四部分: 第一部分: 開門見山, 說明辯論的主題、參與者等; 第二部分: 列舉支持方觀點(diǎn)及其理由; 第三部分: 列舉反對方

43、觀點(diǎn)及其理由; 第四部分: 得出結(jié)論或給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。3. 語言特征: (1)文章短小精悍, 語言精練, 準(zhǔn)確易懂; (2)時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【亮點(diǎn)句式】1. We had a discussion about whether students should be allowed to. . . 2. Im writing to tell you about a discussion we have had about whether students should be allowed to. . . 3. Opinions are divided on this issue. /Opin

44、ions are mainly divided into two groups. 4. Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter. 5. People who are against the idea think that. . . 6. Sixty percent of the students think it necessary to. . . , but forty percent of the students dont think so. 最近, 你校同學(xué)正在參加某英語報(bào)組織的一場討論。討論的主題是: 公園要不要收門票?請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息, 給報(bào)社寫一封信, 客觀地介紹討論的情況。 注意: 1. 信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 2. 詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右。 參考詞匯: 門票(entrance fee); 園林工人(gardeners and workers)【審題謀篇】議論文正反觀點(diǎn)的班級(jí)辯論一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主第三人稱【遣詞造句】1. 詞匯: (1)免費(fèi) _(2)收門票 _ entrance fees(3)毫無疑問 _(4)對有損害 _(5)使遠(yuǎn)離, 不接近 keep _(6)形象 _free of chargechargeno doubtdo harm