2023學(xué)年河北省保定市蓮池區(qū)中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Do you think that _ little children should know _ knowledge of safety?Aso; a little Bsuch; a littleCsuch; a few Dso; a few2、Hurry u

2、p, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane_.Agets off Bturns off Cputs off Dtakes off3、-_do you go to visit your grandma ?-Twice a monthAHow often BHow muchCHow soon DHow long4、Its not good for students to study all day long. They should give more attention to proper exercise and

3、enough sleep, health always come first.Aso farBafter allCfor exampleDat all5、 Can Mr King spare some time for the evening party? If he _, he will try his best to make it.Awill be invited Bis invited Cinvites Dwill invite6、m sorry, but I dont know how to help you. At least you have given me some advi

4、ce.ANo problemBNo wayCWith pleasureDThanks anyway7、LetsgotoKunmingforvacation.Its_toohot_toocold.AeitherorBneithernorCbothandDnotonlybutalso8、Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight? . I cant stand them. I plan to see a movie.ABothBEitherCNeither9、I _ the way. I _ here for quite

5、many years.Aknewhave livedBknew liveCknowhave livedDknow live10、What are the people in the US _ to do when they meet _?Asupposed; at the first timeBsupposed; for the first timeCexpected; in the first timeDbe supposed; for the first time. 完形填空11、In America, where labor（勞工） costs are so high, “do-it-y

6、our-self” is a way of life. Many people 1 their own cars, build their own garages, and even rebuild their own houses. 2 many of them will also write their own books. In Hollywood there is a 3 that publishes（出版）childrens books with the help of computers. 4 other book companies also publish that way,

7、this company is not like the others. It 5 the reader to become the main character with the help of computers. Here is 6 they do it. Let us suppose a child is named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story 7 pictures. The story is then printed up. “This book is about me,”a child wh

8、o 8 such a book might say. So the company is called the“Me-Books Publishing Company”. 9 like me-books because they like to see in print their own names, their pictures, and the names of their friends and their pets. But more 10 , in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories.

9、Me-books are helping children to learn how to read.1（小題1）Amake Bbuild Cbuy Drepair2（小題2）AOtherwise BOnly COnce DSoon3（小題3）Adirector Bperson Ccompany Dcomputer4（小題4）AHowever BAlthough CThat DUnless5（小題5）Aallows Bhates Chires Dpays6（小題6）Awhat Bhow Cwhy Dwhere7（小題7）Awith Babout Cfor Dexcept8（小題8）Aprint

10、s Bborrows Csells Dreceives9（小題9）AWriters BChildren CCompanies DFriends10（小題10）Aimpossible Bimaginative Cimportant Dinactive. 語法填空12、用括號里所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。將答案填在短文后的橫線上。The world needs love and many people need our help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1 ( take ) part in a program that helps those w

11、ho are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3 (help) children; however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.At

12、 first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday I 5(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelch

13、air. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal classroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaki

14、ng loudly, or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special need has changed my life. It has made me7(notice) others need. One of my teachers 8(believe) that

15、we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Go to your local public library, and you will fi

16、nd an unusual activity is appearing more and more: Practicing reading with trained dogs. How would you feel about taking time once a week to read aloud to a dog?Each dog in a reading program experience a special training session. The trainers also receive training; they learn how to interact(互動)with

17、 the students and the dogs. Each program has high standards. There have been many studies of the interactions between humans and dogs that show dogs lower peoples blood pressure and heart rate. People become more relaxed and calm and will completely forget what they are scared of when they have a do

18、g nearby.Unlike at school, where students sit at desks or tables, students and dogs sit together on special reading mats. Some students lie next to the dogs. Each student reads to one dog, so there is a quiet din of voices in the room. The dog has been taught acommandto pay attention to the reader.

19、So when the trainer says something to the dog, it focuses on the studentat once. But sometimes, the students read the dogs to sleep!The dogs trainer is also present. He or she watches the dog carefully to make sure that the dog behaves. Sometimes, the trainer gives the dog a break when the dog becom

20、es restless. While the trainer doesnt help with the reading, the trainer talks to the student about the dog and explains how to take care of pets and how to be safe around animals.Students who read to dogs show the benefits of this interaction. They are calmer and can avoid worrying about getting al

21、l the words correct. The dog just wants to hear the story. As students learn more about the dogs they read to, they also learn that they have gained a new friend.Not only do students change their reading habits with the dogs during the program, but they also change their school habits. Their reading

22、 skills increase by twelve to twenty percent. They start raising their hands and answering questions more often. They pay more attention in class. Some students start arriving at school earlier and are absent less often.Dogs are not just for playing fetch with anymore. Now they can help people becom

23、e better readers. Next time you visit your local library, be on the lookout for four-legged creatures (生物) who want to hear a good story.1The underlined word “command” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.AlessonBorderClanguageDrule2From the passage, we can learn that this activity can _.Ahelp students

24、 be more helpful and cleverBhelp increase reading speed by 8 percentCmake the trained dogs fall asleepquicklyDmake students be more active in school3The writer wants to tell us that _.Athe students can benefit from reading with dogsBthe dogscan betrained to understand the storyCthe students can be t

25、aught to train dogs wellDthe trainers help students to read correctly4What is probably the best title for this passage?AWhy do we need dogs?BWhere can we read books?CWho can help us read books?DHow do we change the habits?B14、“The two nurses who put private locks on public-use bikes disturbed the pu

26、blic order,” said Liu Lin, a lawyer at Beijing Shuangli Law Firm, because it prevented other people from using the bikes.Those who intentionally damage property(故意破壞財產(chǎn)) may face a 5-day administrative detention(行政拘留), according to the Law on Public Security Administration Punishments.Tang Ke from th

27、e publicity office of OFO, the company that owns the bikes, confirmed the news and said further investigation(調(diào)查) was underway.The market for public-use bikes, which are stored along sidewalks and can be used through an app, has developed in China since the middle of last year. The new mode of trans

28、portation has brought a greener and more convenient mode of city transportation, but the mode has also caused many problems including illegal(非法的) parking, theft and vandalism(故意破壞). Parking violations(違規(guī)) are also a common problem, followed by violation of traffic rules.“Once users scan the app and

29、 click accept when they rent the bike, they have signed an agreement with the service provider and should follow the rules.” Liu said.OFO has introduced a blacklist stopping users who break its rules.Many cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are preparing some laws to manage the market for

30、public bikes. The Shenzhen traffic police department has also announced fines for the illegal parking of bikes.1Which of the following about two nurses is NOT true?AThey put private locks on public bikes.BWhat they did disturbed the public order.CThey faced a 5-day administrative detention.DWhat the

31、y did prevented others from using the bikes.2In Shenzhen, if you park the public bikes in some wrong places, _.Ayou will be on the blacklist Byou will be fined because of itCyou cant use public bikes any more Dyou will face a 5-day administrative detention3The best title of the passage might be _.AT

32、he Service of Using Public Bikes BThe Market for Using Public BikesCThe Importance of Using Public Bikes DThe Problems in Using Public BikesC15、One day all the employees got to the office. They saw a big sign on the door: “Yesterday the person whos been holding you back in this company died. We invi

33、te you to join the funeral in the biggest meeting room.” In the beginning, they all got sad for the death of this person. But after a while they started wondering who the dead person was.As more people started coming into the meeting room and getting closer to the coffin (棺材), the doubt grew. “Who i

34、s holding me back? Well, at least he died,” everyone was thinking. One by one the employees got closer. And when they looked inside it, they suddenly became silent. They stood there and couldnt say a word, as if someone had touched the deepest part of their hearts. There was a mirror inside the coff

35、in: everyone who looked inside it could see himself or herself.There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: “There is only one person who can set limits to your growth: it is YOU.” You are the only person that can change your life. You are the only person that can make a difference to your ha

36、ppiness and your success. You are the only person that can help yourself. Your life does not change when your boss changes, when your friends change, when your partner changes or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go further than your limiting beliefs, when you re

37、alize that you are the only one responsible for your life. “The most important relationship you can have is the one you have with yourself.”1According to the sign on the door, the funeral was about a person that Aalways treated people nicely Bwas strict with his workmatesChad been holding someone ba

38、ck Dmade great contributions to the company2What do you learn from the underlined sentence?AThey felt sorry for this persons death.BThey felt relieved (釋然的) that this person had died.CThey used to love this person very much.DThey felt surprised about the bad news.3From the sign next to the mirror, w

39、e can see that _ can limit your growth.Anobody Bparents Cworkmates Dyou4What does the story want to tell us?AYour future lies in your own hands. BGetting along well with workmates matters.CChange your life by being a nice person. DTeamwork is important to get things doneD16、You must have heard of ma

40、ny European cities like Paris, London, Berlin and Rome. What about Copenhagen? It is the capital of Denmark. But do you know another name of it? It is also called Europes bicycle capital. In the city, people enjoy a large network of bike paths. Of course, this is a nice, green life.However, this has

41、 caused an unusual problembike jams ! And they are becoming regular on some city streets. So, recently, Copenhagen has decided to build bicycle highways !Then, what will a bicycle highway look like? It is a road with a bike path on either side. The road itself is built for buses and cars only. But e

42、ach bike path will be built four meters wide! And traffic lights will let bicycles go first. In the future, bike highways will be with bike stops. At the stops, the persons who ride bikes can take a rest and mend bikes. Besides, some bicycle highways willlinkthe suburbs(郊區(qū)) with the center of Copenh

43、agen. So, people can travel across Copenhagen by bike quickly and safely.You may say that the idea of bicycle highways sounds like a dream. But just as a writer once said, If you will do it, it is no dream. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1Which city is not mentioned in this passage?ARome. BParis.CTokyo.

44、DBerlin.2What does the underlined word link mean in Chinese?A脫離 B連接 C嘗試 D破壞3What is the unusual problem in Copenhagen?ABike jams. BBike paths.CTraffic lights. DBike highways.4Which of the following is NOT true?ABicycle highways can help to build a green life.BBicycles will be allowed to go first on

45、bike paths.CDenmark is also called Europes bicycle capital.DPeople who ride bikes can have a rest at the bike stops.5What is the main topic of this passage?AGreen life. BEuropean cities.CBuses and cars. DBicycle highways.E17、1（小題1）The person who teaches computer science is from _ACanada BEngland CAm

46、erica DNew Zealand2（小題2）You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _.AMonday BSunday CWednesday DFriday3（小題3）The technical English class may last for about _.A4 weeks B35 daysC12weeks D4 months4（小題4）You may learn something about a disease called TB from _ADr.West BProf. MorisonCProf.Green

47、 DProf.Beet5（小題5）If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from _.A19:00 to 21:30 on MondayB8:30to 11:30 on SundayC14:00to 17:00 on SaturdayD18:30 to 21:00 on WednesdayF18、A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry. He changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery

48、 room（外科手術(shù)室）.He found the boys father walking in the hall waiting for the doctor. On seeing him， the dad shouted， “Why did you take all this time to come? Dont you know that my sons life is in danger?”The doctor smiled and said， “I am sorry， I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could afte

49、r receiving the call. And now， I wish youd calm down.”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now， would you calm down?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied， “We will do our best to save your son.”After some hours the doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness! Yo

50、ur son is saved!” And without waiting for the fathers reply he went on his way running. “If you have any questions， please ask the nurse!”“Why is he impolite? Why didnt he wait some minutes so that I could ask about my sons illness.” said the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered， “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial when we called him for your sons surgery. And he le