2023年浙江省臺州市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

1、2023年浙江省臺州市中考模擬英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號： 一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選 項，Were on vacation, far from home, and it seems like weve been driving forever. Tm sitting in the back seat my brother, whos playing video games.The first time I saw you was in the parking lot of the rest area. You were gett

2、ing into your car just as we were leaving. Thats when I 2 we were both wearing the same team jersey （運動衫）,for the same player! I waved at you, but you didnt see me.Then we got back on the highway. 1 didnt think wed see your car again.But you 3 us. Youre in the back seat, like I am; only theres nobod

3、y beside you. Your lane （車道）slows down. I wave to get your 4 as we pass you, but youre looking out the other window. I want you to see my jersey!Our lane slows down. Traffic jam. 5, your car is next to us again, but then youroll ahead. I keep waving and we keep 6 places: we pass you, you pass us, an

4、d we pass you again. But you never turn your head.Hey, look this way!I 7 whos driving your car. Is that your mom?Do you like to play soccer and basketball like I do?Where are you going today? 8 you could have a superpower, what would it be?I crane （伸長）my neck to keep you in 9.The traffic is breaking

5、 up. This time, youre next to us again. You see me! I wave and point at my jersey. I sit up 10 and twist my body toward the window so youcan see more of the shirt. Then I point at you.A big 1J comes over your face. You point at your own jersey and2. Then you say something to the person driving, and

6、she looks back at you in the 13, glances （一瞥）my way, and smiles.You wave again. A minute later, your car changes lanes and slows down. Youre turning off at this exit. Wc keep waving 14 we cant see each other anymore. And then,youre gone.Maybe well be friends 15.1. A. in front ofB. across fromC next

7、toD. opposite to2. A. viewedB. watchedC. noticedD. found3. A. caught up withB. got on withC. filled up withD. ended up with4. A. careB. attentionC. interestD. sense5. A. SuddenlyB. GraduallyC. QuietlyD. Strangely6. A. givingB. reachingC. changingD. developing7. A. wonderB. knowC. imagineD. consider8

8、. A. BecauseB. ThoughC. WhenD. If9. A. warmthB. happinessC. safeD. sight10. A. longerB. higherC. shorterD lower11. A. smileB. worryC. painD. fear12. A. bowB. liftC. shakeD. nod13. A. mirrorB. carC. seatD. phone14. A. asB. beforeC. untilD. since15. A. somedayB. everydayC. todayD. sometimes二、閱讀單選Doodl

9、es （涂鴉）about your character （性格）!You are a person who feels a lot and gets influenced by others. You often put on a strong front and never show your vulnerable side （脆 弱的一面）.When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you dont get nervous.i You are a person who is full

10、 of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You dream of living life to the fullest. One of your greatest fears is being bored. You need to take a careful look at life and start making better choices.Youre a person who is ambitious （有雄心的）and organized. You dont like laziness and work very hard

11、. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you bring the focus （焦點）to yourself, talking about your life. You should try to be a better listener.You are a person who is smart.You have strong self-control. You follow your dreams without com

12、paring yourself to others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone （舒適區(qū)）and try new things that get your heart racing.If you always love life and are afraid of being bored, which picture may you like?A. Picture 1. B. Picture 2C. Picture 3.D. Picture 4.For a boy who is ambitious but a litt

13、le self-centered, what advice can he get according to the passage?Talk with his friends about the things hes worried.Look at his life carefully and make better choices.Be a better listener when his friends are in trouble.Step out of his comfort zone and try something new.This passage is probably a/a

14、n.A. art competitionB. news reportC. health surveyD. character testEvery Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen tabic and count out the money Papa had brought home.“For the rent （房租）Mama would count out the big silver pieces.“For the groceries,Another group of coins.TH need a notcbook. Th

15、at would be my brother Nels or me.Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would watch with great interest. At last, Papa would ask, “Is that all?” And when Mama nodded, we could relax a little. Mama would look up and smile, Good. We do not have to go to the Bank., We were so proud of Mamas B

16、ank Account. It gave us such a warm, safe feeling.When Nels graduated from grammar school, he wanted to go on to high school. 44It will cost a little money. he said.We all gathered around the table. I took down a box and laid it in front of Mama. This was the Little Bank”, which was used for sudden

17、emergencies （緊急事件）.Mama counted out the money in the Little Bank. There was not enough. 4tWe do not want to go to the Bank, right? She said. We all shook our heads.“I will work in Dillons grocery after school. Nels volunteered.TH give up smoking. Dad added.“I will look after the children every Frida

18、y night. I said.Mama gave us a bright smile and wrote down a number. *Thafs quite enough. We all felt good because we didnt have to go downtown and draw money out of Mamas Bank Account.That was twenty years ago.Last year I sold my first story. I hurried to give the check to Mama. For you,“ I said, “

19、to put in your Bank Account.Mama looked at me, surprisingly. There is no account. She said, “In all my life. Fve never been inside a bank.And when I didn,t couldnt answer, Mama said seriously, fcfcIt is not good for little ones to be afraid - to not feel safe?From the first 5 paragraphs, we know.the

20、 family counted out money every Sundayboth Mama and Papa got a jobthe family made a weekly plan for daily costthe family is free to buy anythingNels was able to go on to high school because.there was a little box at home for emergenciesthe family drew money out of Mamas Bank AccountPapa worked harde

21、r to make more moneythe family worked together to collect moneyIn the last paragraph but two, Mama looked at “me surprisingly because.I wrote a story and sold itT gave my first check to herC. I believed there was a real bank accountD. T graduated from school with little moneyWe can infer from the pa

22、ssage that Mama is.A. wiseB. humorousC. helpfulD. hard-workingDoes every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle? Has your once warm and open conversation become cold and guarded? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.Teenage

23、rs? physical changes may result in such family problems. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice and weight problems. When it all gets too much, your parents are ofte

24、n the first targets （目 標）fbr your anger.It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire （渴望）fbr independence and a continued need fbr your parents? love and support. You

25、 feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unluckily, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy,Why cant they just let me go?” You may wonder. On the other hand, when you are trying to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patien

26、t sometimes they forget that growing up is a hard ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown （破裂）in your relationship.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree w

27、ith your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns （憂慮）.Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to ba

28、ck down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.Just remember that it is normal to fight with such stress and that stormy time will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you fbr adulthood.The underlined

29、word “anxious“ in Paragraph 2 is the closest in meaning to A. worriedB. excitedC. happyD. surprisedWhich of the following can be the best to fill in in Paragraph 4?But how could it happen?When will it come to an end?So who can help you get it out?So what can you do?What is the structure of the passa

30、ge?（introduction=介紹 cause=原因 solution=解決 conclusion=總結(jié)）The purpose of the passage is mainly.to explain possible reasons of a difficult timeto describe family problems between teenagers and parentsto introduce some ways to solve the family problemsto encourage teenagers to get through a difficult tim

31、eWhen you are online, you can be anyone or anything. You can create your own image and a new personality. These digital identities （身份），known as avatars, are a key part of how people use the Internet to communicate and express themselves.The first simple 2D avatars appeared in role-playing computer

32、games in the 1980s. Yet, very few people knew that future avatars would have such a wide variety of forms and uses. By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats like instant messenger （即時通訊）.When people started creating their own avatars, they found that they were going to have the power to cr

33、eate new identities that did not look or act like their real selves at all. They could dress their avatars in fancy clothes, or they could try being someone of the other sex, and call themselves Andy instead of “Anna！ When Internet users realized that their avatars would be seen by many people, not

34、just their friends, they started having more than one avatar:a proper one for work; a friendly, good-looking one for meeting people; and a silly one fbr having fun. Avatars let you express yourself and they give you lots of room for creativity.Of course, the avatar you choose says a lot about your p

35、ersonality. If your blog avatar is a picture of a cute cat, your message is “I like relaxing and having fun, Well-known cartoon characters say “I am a really funny person. Most people create avatars that have similarities to themselves and that look more or less like them and act like them.Nowadays,

36、 although avatars arc everywhere, the use of avatars has also caused a few concerns. Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual （虛擬的）worlds that they arc becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. The use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars

37、 to cheat others online. However, other users view avatars in a more positive light. They look forward to a time when their avatar will act like a real person and travel around bigger,more exciting virtual worlds.According to the passage, avatars are.your own image and personality in real lifeyour d

38、igital identities on the Internetsome role-playing games in the 1980sweb chats like instant messengerWhich of the following shows how people use avatars?People create avatars that did not look or act like themselves.People use one avatar all the time.People use avatars to show their own personality.

39、People create avatars that are similar to them.A. B. C. D.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?Some problems caused by avatars.Different views about avatars.The biggest risk of avatars.The possible future of avatars.The overall tone （整體基調(diào)）of this reading is.A. personal and scientificB. informat

40、ive but sillyC. impersonal and informativeD. sad and scientific三、多句選詞填空用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。plan; suggest; proud; heavy; lowWhen these children successfully work out problems, their faces lit up withThis kind of medicine is sold at a much price with the help of the government.Life has never been,

41、but come out step by step.It was raining so that the climbers got wet all over.Someone that we should set out earlier to avoid traffic jam.四、短文漢語提示填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a 36 （超市）shelf I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and d

42、rank the water inside me. Then she just threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so 37（空的）and alone in my life.Early the next morning, a man took me out. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. Then I was pushed together with the 38（乘卜的）of the rubbish.Soon I was 39 （完全地）flat. I

43、 cannot believe how thin I became.I slept for a while. When I 40（蘇醒）up, I found myself in a terrible place.Everything around me was ugly and had horrible 41 （氣味）.I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then 42（巨大的）trucks came and43 （覆蓋）us with a layer of soil.I asked anoth

44、er bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible and 44（擁擠的）place, but would have to stay here fbr thousands of years.“Why cant they reuse or 45（回收）us?”I cried.五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。When most people hear of a charity asking fbr a donation （捐贈）,th

45、ey may wonder how much money they can give. But money is not the only thing you can donateyour time can be just as 46 （value）.For example, my grandmother spends three afternoons a week 47 （volunteer） in the local Oxfam shop. One of my friends, fathers spends Monday mornings driving elderly people 48

46、 hospitals fbr free. Then there are people 49 donate their lives to help less lucky people. They get paid a little, but nowhere near as much as they could earn doing 50 （they） jobs at home.If youve got spare money, then 5 （make） a donation is not too much trouble. You simply drop some coins in 52 co

47、llection box, buy things from these organizations or make online payments. It never takes more than a few minutes. Giving away your time for free is 53 (difference) and it shows real care to the charity.Charities depend on the 54 (kind) of people and without them, the good work that they do would no

48、t get done.55 it is your time or your money, most charitiesare glad to accept either.六、閱讀填表56.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)文中信息完成關(guān)于“夢”的思維導圖，每空限填一詞。Did you have any interesting dreams last night? Our dreams are from a part of the brain that includes our thoughts and memories. A person can have up to six dreams a night.

49、Everyone dreams but not everyone remembers and we usually dream about ourselves and the people we know.So why do we dream? Alan Siegel is a scientist who studies dreams, 4tDreams help us get in touch with our deeper feelings., he saysThey can tell us a lot about ourselves, and can help us solve prob

50、lems.Another scientist, Robert Stickgold, believes we dream to remember, because memories are useful to the brain.Here are a few types of dreams and what people think they mean.Dream 1: You Meet Someone While in Your PajamasSometimes people dream that they meet someone they know while wearing their

51、underwear (or nothing at all)! This drcam may be the result of an embarrassing event in your life.Dream 2: Youre FlyingIf you dream about flying, you are probably quite happy. This is a good time in your life. You may feel that other people see you as a leader.Dream 3: You Didnt Study for a TestThis

52、 probably means you are worried about an important event coming in your life. If youre not prepared for the event, your dream may be telling you, Its time to get to work!”evcniwK 21 ir dreammp someone while in Pajamas pthabl the result of am embarrassing situationdrcam about or people “chjivc up drc

53、unn igood lime in yourMeaningsIhcnmconnectrememberThis probably means you are worried about an important event coming in your life. If youre not prepared for the event, your dream may be telling you, Its time to get to work!”evcniwK 21 ir dreammp someone while in Pajamas pthabl the result of am emba

54、rrassing situationdrcam about or people “chjivc up drcunn igood lime in yourMeaningsIhcnmconnectremember七、電子郵件57.假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Alan最近因視力減退而感到不安，請你用英文給他寫封電子郵件，談談你在保護視力方面的一些做法。要點如下：.很少用電子產(chǎn)品；.堅持做眼保健操；.經(jīng)常做戶外活動；注意：1.郵件必須包括所給的信息，并適當發(fā)揮；.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名等相關(guān)信息；.詞數(shù)：80100。郵件的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hi, Alan,Hows it going? I

55、m sorry to learn that your eyesight is getting weaker.Yours,Li Hua參考答案:cCABACADDBADACA【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者偶遇一個和自己穿著相同球員隊服的孩子，作者坐車的一路上一直不斷地 遇到對方的車，最后對方終于注意到了作者和自己穿著同樣的球服，兩人揮手示意直到看 不到對方。句意：我坐在后座，旁邊是正在玩電子游戲的弟弟。in front of.前面；across fi*om 在對面；next to 緊鄰;opposite to 在對面。根據(jù)“Youre in the back seat, like I am; o

56、nly theres nobody beside you.“可知，作者和弟弟坐在后 排，而且作者座位旁邊有人，推出弟弟的位子是緊挨著作者。故選C。句意：就在那時，我注意到我們穿著同樣的隊服，支持同一個球員！我向你招手，但你沒 看見我。viewed 觀看；watched 觀看；noticed 注意；found 發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“That、when I . we were bothwearing the same team jersey”可知，同一件隊服，為了同一個球員，這些細節(jié)應是作者注意 到的，故選C。句意：但你趕上了我們。caught up with 趕上；got on with 與相處；fill

57、ed up with 充滿;ended up with 結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“I didnt think wed see your car again. But you . us.“可知，作者回高速公路時，沒有想到 會再看到對方，但是對方的車趕上了他們的車。故選A。句意：當我們經(jīng)過你身邊時，我揮手想引起你的注意，但你正看著另一扇窗戶。care 關(guān)心；attention 注意力；interest 興趣；sense 感覺。根據(jù)“I wave to get your和“yoiTre looking out the other window”可知，作者揮手是想引起對方注意，但是對方?jīng)]有注意 到。故選B。句意：

58、突然，你的車又停在我們旁邊了，但然后你還是繼續(xù)前進。Suddenly 突然；Gradually 逐漸地；Quietly 安靜地；Strangely 奇怪地。根據(jù)Our lane slows down. Traffic jam. . your car is next to us again”可知，遭遇交通堵塞緩慢前行時，突然對方 的車又停在了作者的車旁邊。故選A。句意：我不停地揮手，我們不停地變換位置：我們經(jīng)過你，你經(jīng)過我們，我們再經(jīng)過你。giving 給；reaching 至達；changing 改變；developing 開發(fā)。根據(jù)we pass you, you pass us, and

59、we pass you again”可知，車子的位置一直在變換。故選C。句意：我想知道誰在開你的車。wonder 想知道；know 知道；imagine 想象；consider 考慮。根據(jù)“Is that your mom?”可知， 作者想知道誰在開車。故選A。句意：如果你能擁有一個超級力量，那會是什么？Because 因為；Though 雖然；When 當時候；If 如果。根據(jù)you could have asuperpower, what would it be?”可知，此處為假設(shè)的情況，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選 答案第2頁，共13頁Do句意：我伸長脖子讓你在我的視線里。warmth

60、溫暖;happiness快樂；safe安全的；sight視線。根據(jù)keep you in”可知,in sight”被看到，在視線范圍內(nèi)”，此處作者伸長脖子是想看到對方。故選D。句意：我坐得更高，身體扭向窗戶，這樣你可以看到更多的襯衫。longer 更長；higher 更高；shorter 更短；lower 更低。根據(jù)so you can see more of the shirt.” 可知，作者坐的更高，想讓對方能看到自己的衣服。故選B。句意：你臉上露出燦爛的笑容。smile 微笑；worry 擔心；pain 痛苦；fear 害怕。You point at your own jersey an