英語六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀真題卷-4

1、 文章來源網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考英語六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀真題卷-4因考試政策、內(nèi)容不斷變化與調(diào)整，下面給大家整理的六級(jí)閱讀理解真題供參考，以下是小編給大家整理的英語六級(jí)仔細(xì)閱讀真題卷-4, 希望可以幫到大家Section cDirections: there are 2 passages in this section. each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c)and D) You should decide

2、 on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage oneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.In the beginning of the movie, robot, a robot has to decide whom to save after two cars plunge into the water-del spooner or

3、a child. even though spooner screamssave her save her! the robot rescues him because it calculates that he has a 45 percent chance of survival compared to sarahs 11 percent. the robots decision and its calculated approach raise an important question:would humansmakethe same choice? and which choice

4、would we want our robotic counterparts to make?Isaac asimov evaded the whole notion of morality in devising his three laws of robotics, which hold that 1. robots cannot harm humans or allow humansto cometo harm; 2. robots must obey humans, except where the order would conflict with law i; and 3. rob

5、ots must act in self-preservation, unless doing so conflicts with laws i or 2. these laws are programmedinto asimovs robots-they don t have to think, judge, or value. they dont have to like humans or believe that wrong or bad. they simply dont do it.The robot whorescues spooner s life in / robot fol

6、lows asimovs zeroth law: robots cannot harm humanity(as opposed to individual humansor allow humanity to cometo harm-an expansion of the first law that allows robots to determine whats in the greater good. under the first law,a robot could not harm a dangerous gunman, but under the zeroth law, a rob

7、ot could kill the gunman to save others.Whether its possible to program a robot with safeguards such as asimovs laws is debatable a word such asharmis vague (what about emotional harm is replacing a human employ harm), and abstract concepts present coding problems. the robots in asimovs fiction expo

8、se complications and loopholes in the three laws, and even whenthe laws work, robots still have to assess situation.Assessing situations can be complicated. a robot has to identify the players, conditions, and possibe outcomes for various scenarios,Its doubtful that a computer program can do that-al

9、east, not without some undesirable results. a roboticist at the bristol robotics laboratory programmed a robot to save huroxies(5) calledfrom danger. when one h-boheaded for danger, the robot successfully pushed it out of the way. but when two h-bots became percent of the time, unable to decide whic

10、h to save and letting them bothdie. the experiment highlights the importance of morality without it, how can a robotdecide whomto save or whats best for humanity, especially if it cant calculate survival odds?what question does the example in the movie raise?whether robots can reach better decisions

11、whether robots follow asimovs zerod) how robots should be programmed.what does the author think of asimovs three laws of robotics?a) they are apparently divorced from reality.b)they did not follow the coding system of robotics.c)they laid a solid foundation for robotics.d) they did not take moral is

12、sues into consideration.what does the author say about asimovs robots?a they know what is good or bad for human beings b)they are programmed not to hurt human begings c)they perform duties in their ownersbest interest. d)they stop working when a moral issue is involved.what does the author want to s

13、ay by mentioning the wordharmin asimovs laws?a)abstract concepts are hard to program.it is hard for robots to make decisionsrobots may do harm in certain situationsasimovs laws use too many vague termswhat has the roboticist at the bristol robotics laboratory found in his experiment.a)robots can be

14、made as intelligent as human begings some dayb) robots can have moral issues encoded into their program c)robots can have trouble making decisions in complex scenarion. d)robots can be programmed to perceive potential perils.PassageTwoQuestions 5i to 55 are based on the following passage.Our world n

15、ow moves so fast that we seldom stop to see just how fast we seldom stop to see just how far wu have come in just a few year.The latest iPone 6s,for example,has a dual-core proccssor and fite nicely into your pocket. by comparison, you would expect to find a technological specification like this on

16、your tandard laptop in an office anywhere in the world.its no wonder shat new applications for the internet of things aremoving ahcad fast when almost every new decice we buy has a plup on the eng of it or a wireless connection to the internet. Soon, our current smartphone lifestyle wilate our own s

17、mart home lifestyle too.All researches agree that close to 25 billion devices,things and sensors will be connected by 2020 which incidentally is also the moment that millennials（ 千禧一代） are expected to make up of our overallworkforce, and the fully connected home. becomea reality for large umbers of

18、people worldwide.However this is just the tip of the proverbial iceberg as smart buildings and even cities increasingly become the norm as leaders and business owners begin to wake up to the massive savings that technology can deliver through connected sensors and new forms of automation coupled wit

19、h ligent energy and facilities managemen.Online security cameras, intelligent lighting and a wealth of sensors that control both temperature and air quality are offering an unprecedented level of control, efficiency, and improvements to hat were once classed necessary costs when running a business o

20、r managing a large building.We can expect that the ever-growing list of devices, systems and environments remain connected,always online and talking to each other. the big benefit will not only be in the housing of this enormous and rapidly growing amount of data, but will also be in the ability to

21、run real time data analytics to extract actionable and ongoing knowledge.The biggest and most exciting challenge of this technology is how to creatively leverage this ever-growing amount of data to deliver cost savings, improvements and tangible benefits to both businesses and citizens of these smar

22、t citiesThe good news is that most of this technology is already invented.lets face it, it wasnt too long ago that the idea of working from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a distant utopim( 烏托邦式的) dream, andyet now we can perform almost any office-based task from any location in the world a

23、s long as we have access to the internet.its timeto wake up to the fact that making smart buildings,citiesand homeswill dramaticallyimprove our quality of life in the years ahead.51.What does the example of iphone 6s serve to show?a)the huge capacity of the smartphones people now use b)the widesprea

24、d use of smartphones all over the world c)the huge impact of new technology on peoples everyday life. d)the rapid technological progress in a very short period of time 52. what can we expect to see by the year 2020?a)apps for the internet of thingsc)the emergence of millennialsthe popularization of smart homes.d)total globalization of the worl