2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)分層卷Unit 1 People of Achievement A卷·知識(shí)通關(guān)練（原卷版）

1、選擇性必修 Book 1 Unit 1 People of AchievementA卷知識(shí)通關(guān)練一、詞匯與短語(yǔ)I.重點(diǎn)詞匯默寫(xiě).a.至關(guān)重要的;關(guān)鍵性的.n.瘧疾.adj必不可少的;極其重要的;充滿生機(jī)的.adj.盡心盡力的;堅(jiān)定的;堅(jiān)信的. v.承諾;保證（某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等）vi.忠于;全心全意投入.承諾;保證（做某事、遵守協(xié)議或安排等. adj.學(xué)業(yè)的;學(xué)術(shù)的.n.目標(biāo);目的adj.客觀的.adj.植物學(xué)的. vt.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估. n.性質(zhì);特征;財(cái)產(chǎn).adj.清晰的;清楚的;有區(qū)別的. extract . obtain. acknowledge . defeat . analyse . ap

2、parently. insist IL拓展詞匯變形adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的；堅(jiān)信的一 vt.承諾；保證（某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等）vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活動(dòng)等） n.投入；承諾n. 結(jié)論； 推論一 v.下結(jié)論； 得出結(jié)論vt.成認(rèn)（屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等）；（公開(kāi)）感謝一 n.成認(rèn)（屬實(shí)、權(quán)威等）；（公 開(kāi)）感謝 adj.溫柔的；文靜的一 adv.溫柔地；溫和地 vt.&vi.（使）沸騰；煮開(kāi)；燒開(kāi)n.沸騰；沸點(diǎn)一 adj.煮開(kāi)的一 adj.沸騰的adj. 非凡的； 顯著的 adv.驚人地一 v. &n. 談?wù)? 評(píng)論 n. 結(jié)果； 后果一 adj. 隨之發(fā)生的； 作為結(jié)果的一 adv.結(jié)果；因此 v

3、t.評(píng)價(jià)； 評(píng)估一 n.評(píng)價(jià)； 評(píng)估adv.顯而易見(jiàn)；看來(lái)；顯然一 adj.顯而易見(jiàn)的；明顯的 adv.逐漸地； 逐步地一 adj.逐漸的 vt,分析一 n,分析師；分析家一 n.分析一（pL）adj.科學(xué)（上）的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的一 adv.合乎科學(xué)地一 n 科學(xué)n.科學(xué)家 adj.必不可少的；極其重要的；充滿生機(jī)的adv.極其n. 理論； 學(xué)說(shuō) adj. 理論上的n.小說(shuō)家一 n.（長(zhǎng)篇）小說(shuō) n.從政者；政治家；政客一 n.政治一 adj.與政治有關(guān)的 n.相對(duì)論；相對(duì)性 adj.相對(duì)的n.親戚v.敘 述；使有聯(lián)系；有關(guān)聯(lián)vt. 推斷； 推定一 n. 推斷； 推論一/（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞/現(xiàn)在分

4、詞） n.酷愛(ài)；激情- adj.熱情的；狂熱的 n.（藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、科學(xué)等的）研究院；學(xué)會(huì)；?？圃盒Ｒ?adj.學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的一 adv.學(xué)也上；學(xué)術(shù)上adj.植物學(xué)的一 n.植物學(xué)n.目標(biāo)；目的 adj.客觀的一 n.物體v.反對(duì)一（反）adj.主觀的 adj.清晰的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的一 adj.獨(dú)特的；特別的；有特色的 - n.清楚；清晰III.核心短語(yǔ)互譯做出發(fā)現(xiàn)注意;重視形成更好的印象被授予給導(dǎo)致；通向幾十萬(wàn)；無(wú)數(shù)成千上萬(wàn)的；無(wú)數(shù)的死于；因而死成為. 的重要組成局部從.畢業(yè)組成.的團(tuán)隊(duì)以(做)為目的開(kāi)始，開(kāi)端；起初成為的首領(lǐng)/負(fù)責(zé)人在與.對(duì)抗/斗爭(zhēng)中建議做某事從提取/摘錄一批，一些嘗試做

5、某事get stuck .acknowledge defeat by chance draw out insisted on doing sth .test the medicine on sb .make sure .according to .team effort .other than 30.relate to IV.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用本單元詞匯的正確形式填空Faraday was the (invent) of the electric generator and electric motor.Faradays father suffered from longtime health p

6、roblems， as a result of his family had little money to afford hisformal schooling.But he was curious and determined to learn.While (work) in London as a teenager, he had a chance to read (vary) books that he could get his hands on.In 1812, he attended four lectures at the Royal Institution given by

7、a famous chemist named Humphrey Davy.A year later Faraday (accept) as Davys lab assistant.Davy also took Faraday on 18month tour of Europe,where Faraday met some of the most famous scientists of the day.But for Davy, Faraday (lose) the opportunity to gain a complete scientific education.He soon bega

8、n to do (experiment) with electricity.In 1831, he discovered electromagnetic induction.And for the next eight years Faraday worked long hours in the lab, which did harm his health.By the end of the decade he was in poor health that his research did not begin again until 1845.In the midi850s, he was

9、forced to retire and he lived at Hampton Court until his death on August 25,1867.二、句式與篇章I.教材原句補(bǔ)全I(xiàn)n 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.1967年，中國(guó)政府成立了一支科學(xué)家團(tuán)隊(duì)，旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)新型抗瘧疾療法，屠呦呦入選首批研究人員。From their research, they discove

10、red and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments通過(guò)研究，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)并測(cè)試了 380種不同的有望戰(zhàn)勝瘧疾的古代中醫(yī)療法。They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. 之后他們嘗試水煎新鮮青蒿葉，用熬出的液體治療瘧疾，但是依舊無(wú)效。他們的工程陷入了僵局。然而， 屠呦呦

11、并不認(rèn)輸。According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was . , she said, “The honoris not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread ar

12、ound the world.據(jù)屠呦呦所說(shuō)，青蒿素的發(fā)現(xiàn)式團(tuán)隊(duì)共同努力的結(jié)果。獲悉自己被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她說(shuō)：“這份榮譽(yù)不 僅僅屬于我。我的身后是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)以及全國(guó)人民。這項(xiàng)成功印證了傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥的巨大價(jià)值。中國(guó)的科學(xué)研 究和中醫(yī)藥得以在全世界傳播確實(shí)是一個(gè)榮譽(yù)?！?單句語(yǔ)法填空It occurred to me that I could ask my cousin to help me（獲得）a visa.She（成認(rèn)）having been cheated in the market.It is difficult to（評(píng)估）the damage to this village.He sit

13、s down and（分析）why she feels so upset.He paused, （顯然土也）lost in thought staring at the book.She （堅(jiān)持）that I go to the library with her.Although his wife is young, she has made wonderful （和I學(xué)的） discoveries.Reading is of （必要的） importance in language learning.He （關(guān)） nobody but himself in the trip to Qingd

14、ao.A group of thieves robbed the bank of （百萬(wàn)）dollars.Many people （死于）cholera in Europe in the last century.One may make a mistake （偶然）but one can t make mistakes all his life.I think it is unwise that the company （堅(jiān)持）the high price.She （專注于）the care of the patients.The discovery of new evidence led

15、to the thief(catch).He was(apparent)much surprised at the news.Our leader insisted that we(carry) it out. Some of the people(invite) to the party couldn t come.He learned the(distinct) between gold and lead.This material is very rare and is also hard(obtain).The old man is more our teacher； he s als

16、o our friend.(science) research shows that women tend to survive their husbands by 5 - 10 years.Zhang Guimei, a educator,herself to education. Her was praised bypeople.(commit)He that Tom had helped him a lot so he wrote a letter in of his help.(acknowledge)As a child, he showed great interest in science and wanted to be a. Now he is committed to doing researches, (science)They that the new virus is more dangerous. The scientific research supported the.(conclude)Recovery from the disease is very.But as long as you insist on taking medicine, you will pick up.(gradual)People try