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1、文常用萬能功能句(天龍八部-陳曲)六級的題目分類(1)首先六級作文有導(dǎo)讀(關(guān)鍵性詞語均已經(jīng)劃出):Direction:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteawordsbutnomoreshortessayentitled.Youshouldwriteatleast150than200followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.(2)六級考試題目一般分為兩類:1.現(xiàn)象解釋解決類;2.正反觀點(diǎn)對比類。除了2011年12月出現(xiàn)看似較新的題目外,其余均逃不出這范圍,與專業(yè)四級的題目有些類似。現(xiàn)象解釋解決類2010年06月DueAttitud
2、eShouldBeGiventotheStudyofChinese近年來在學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了忽視中文的現(xiàn)象;出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因和后果;為了改變這種狀況,我認(rèn)為正反觀點(diǎn)對比類2009年12月現(xiàn)在有不少家長送孩子參加各種藝術(shù)班;對這種做法有人表示支持,有人并不贊成;我認(rèn)為Shouldparentssendtheirkidstoartclasses?六級的寫作黃金五法則由于六級先按百分制的15分評卷(五檔2581114),又按閱卷時(shí)間不足30秒,閱卷人大體以印象給分。其實(shí)寫作好壞的確看若干句即現(xiàn)端倪。黃金法則包括:題目提綱要點(diǎn)-大致意思寫成英文-各段中心句注:便于閱卷人了解每段的TopicSentence
3、;驚艷-學(xué)會(huì)制造亮點(diǎn)(尤其第一段)注:往往閱卷第一印象甚為重要,即體現(xiàn)考生水平;清晰-學(xué)會(huì)使用標(biāo)志詞(尤其是主體段)注:中間段落結(jié)構(gòu)清楚,助于評卷人了解思想;詞匯原則-四級詞匯六級高端詞匯注:第一偏向書面,第二偏向準(zhǔn)確。用太簡單的的確不容易得高分。你以為你是海明威呀?卷面保持清楚-切忌藏寶圖注:讓閱卷老師看卷費(fèi)力,即便你文筆雋永,恐怕也難見天日。天龍八部說天龍八部,只是賣個(gè)噱頭,目的是告訴給位,開頭不好寫,模板(template)是沒有任何作用的。請一定要學(xué)習(xí)模板句,而不要用所謂的模板段,不信你給我找個(gè)萬能能套所有開頭段的試試?整理下歷年來的所有開頭段:2011.061.現(xiàn)在許多人熱衷于各類證
4、書考試;1.目前高校排名相當(dāng)盛行;2010.061.近年來在學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了忽視中文的現(xiàn)象;1.現(xiàn)在有不少家長送孩子參加各種藝術(shù)班;2009.061.有人認(rèn)為名字很重要;1.大學(xué)生的心理健康十分重要;2008.061.隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,電子圖書越來越多;1.如今數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品得到越來越多廣泛的使用;2007.061.有人做好事期望得到回報(bào);1.閱讀經(jīng)典書籍對人的成長至關(guān)重要。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一般要描述的都是一些社會(huì)的熱點(diǎn):這里有八個(gè)句型各位可以背一下??荚噲錾细鶕?jù)題目,將八個(gè)句子任意選擇、隨意組合起來即可!天龍八部之一:描述類經(jīng)典句預(yù)備知識:寫句子的亮點(diǎn)一一要么是詞,要么是句型。句型部分1:閱讀經(jīng)典書籍非常
5、重要。(劃線處可以根據(jù)題目變換)1.Readingclassicsisveryimportant./Itisveryimportanttoreadclassics.2.Itisofvital/greatimportancetoreadclassics.3.Nothingismoreimportantthanreadingclassics.4.Readingclassicsplaysanextremelyimportantrolethroughoutourlives.5.Readingclassicsneverfailstobeimportant.也可以將34句起用:Nothingcanplay
6、amoreimportantrolethanreadingclassics.Important可以替換詞匯:significant(意義深遠(yuǎn)的)essential(關(guān)鍵的)indispensable(不可替代的)pivotal(中樞作用的)等等。句型部分2:在寫作時(shí)表示真理性的描述可以加上個(gè)引導(dǎo)抬頭。如:做了好事要不要求回報(bào)的開頭可以寫成:Itisgenerallyacceptedthatoneshouldneverexpectarewardwhendoingagooddeed.Seeminglyjustifiable,however,itisnotalwaysthecase.這樣的抬頭句替換
7、:Itisgenerallyacceptedthat/ThereisgeneralacceptaneethatTOC o 1-5 h zThereislittledoubtthatItcannotbedeniedthatThereisagrowingrecognitionthatIthasbeenwidelynotedthatItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatAprevailingnotion/trendisthat句型合并成模版句型:Itisgenerallyacceptedthatnothingcanplayamoreindispensablerolethanr
8、eadingclassics.學(xué)會(huì)靈活替換如:readingclassicsplaysanextremelyimportantroleItgoeswithoutsayingthatthroughoutourlives.天龍八部之二:趨勢類經(jīng)典句模版句型(劃線處可以根據(jù)題目變換):越來越多的父母開始考慮把孩子送到藝術(shù)學(xué)校去。Moreandmore不是不好,可以替換句型使用Anincreasing/agrowing/amountingnumberofparentsbegintoconsidersendingtheirkidstoartclasses.Parentsingrowingnumbersb
9、egintoconsidersendingtheirkidstoartclasses.Itisobviousthatdigitalproductshavebecomeincreasinglypopularandhavebeenextensivelyusedinavarietyofways.如今數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品得到越來越多廣泛的使用。Nowadays,collegeundergraduateshaveincreasinglyrealizedcertificateplaysanextremelyimportantroleinpursuitoftheirfuturecareer.Asaresult,the
10、ygetinvolvedinacertificatemania.2011.06現(xiàn)在許多人熱衷于各類證書考試天龍八部之三:關(guān)注類經(jīng)典句預(yù)備知識:英漢差異1:英語多被動(dòng),漢語多主動(dòng)。如:我們應(yīng)該重視電子書Weshouldpayattentiontoe-books.(weIpeople用的太多,句子顯得累贅)Youshouldpayattentiontoe-books.(第二人稱最好不要在作文中出現(xiàn))主語替換成one是一個(gè)選擇,另外用被動(dòng)語態(tài)為佳。Muchmoreattentionthaneverbeforeshouldbepaidto.英漢差異2:漢語多短句,英語多長句中文講意境,所以當(dāng)出現(xiàn)小橋流
11、水人家,中國人都懂這個(gè)場景,但是外國人句式不加動(dòng)詞,這三個(gè)詞語是無意義的。一般可以翻譯成:Murmuringstreamrunsbelowthetinybridge,leadingtoelegantdwellings.英語中的長短句可以連起來:Muchmoreattentionthaneverbeforehasbeenpaidtothefast-developingITindustry.TheITindustryhasbroughtunprecedentedtransformationtohumanbeingslife.模板句型(劃線處可以根據(jù)題目變換):Inrecentyears,muchm
12、oreattentionthaneverbeforehasbeenpaidtothefast-developingITindustry,whichhasbroughtunprecedentedtransformationtohumanbeingslife.天龍八部之四:重視類經(jīng)典句句型舉例:近年來在學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了忽視中文的現(xiàn)象Withtheonsetofglobalization,wethepost-80sgenerationincreasinglyattachgreatimportaneetoforeignIanguagelearning.Sadly/Unfortunately,weinste
13、adpaylittleattentiontoourmothertongue.重視關(guān)注類句型:attachgreatimportaneetopayattentiontosetstorebylaystresson/upon模版句型:1.With/owingtothedevelopmentof,we,thepost-90sgeneration,shouldattachgreatimportaneeto/payattentionto/setstoreby/laystressupon2.Withtheadventofthe21stcentury,astodayscollegestudents,wesho
14、uldpayspecialattentiontotheissueof天龍八部之五:發(fā)生類經(jīng)典句預(yù)備知識:近幾年來越來越多的父母把孩子送到了藝術(shù)學(xué)校去。Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedanexponentialincreaseinthenumberofparentswhowishtosendtheirkidstoartclasses.模板句型:Time/Placehavewitnesseda/ansharp/dramatic/striking/exponential/considerable/significantincrease/decreaseinthenum
15、berofwho/which.練習(xí)1根據(jù)的調(diào)查,僅僅2009年間,中國就有約大學(xué)生由于心理健康問題而跳樓。AccordingtoarecentsurveyconductedbyChinaDaily,theyear2009haswitnessedapproximatelycollegestudentswhocommittedsuicideowingtotheirmentaiproblem.練習(xí)2:近年來在學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)了忽視中文的現(xiàn)象。Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedaconsiderablystrikingphenomenonthatagrowingnumberof
16、students,despitetheirfluencyinEnglish,starttopaylittleattentiontothestudyofChinese,theirmothertongue.這種句型其實(shí)句式舉例。附舉例一種句型:Thedigitalagehasexertedaconspicuousimpactonourlife,whichcanbeexemplifiedbythepopularityofe-shop.天龍八部之六:議論類經(jīng)典句預(yù)備知識:TheImportaneeofStudentsmentalhealth如何提高大學(xué)生心理健康問題(A)引起了社會(huì)廣泛爭議(B)。A:
17、theissueofhowtoimprovethestudentsmentalhealthB:aheateddiscussion/adebate/avarietyofconflictingviews/muchcontroversy模版句型:Ahascaused/ledto/resultedin/triggered/givenrisetoavarietyofconflictingviews.AsregardsA,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongthegeneralpublicinoursociety.ThereismuchcontroversyoverA./a
18、nationaldebatehassprunguponA.如:Asregardstheissueofhowtoimprovethestudentsmentalhealth,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongthegeneralpublicinoursociety.天龍八部之七:出現(xiàn)類經(jīng)典句模版句型:隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展,電子圖書越來越多Owningto/WiththedevelopmentofITindustry,e-booksingrowingnumbersbegintoemergeintopeoplesvision.或者:Probablywithoutour
19、consciousness/realization,theITtechnologyseemstogivebirthtoadigitalageintodaysworld.AaOemergeintopeoplessight/visionAaBAgive(s)birth/risetoB練習(xí):大學(xué)排名(試著使用我們學(xué)過的句型)Ithasbeenwidelynotedthatuniversityplaysafundamentalroleinonescultivationandprovidesaplatformforhighereducation.Recently,however,muchmoreatte
20、ntionthaneverbeforehasbeenpaidtotheuniversityranking,whichhasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentamongeducationalists.Withthewizardryoftheinternet,universitiesallacrosstheglobalhavebeenrankedaccordingtosuchfactorsastheiracademicreputationandfacultystudents.Consequently,thisphenomenonmightgiverisetoavarietyof
21、conflictingviewsamongthegeneralpublicinoursociety.天龍八部之八:結(jié)果類經(jīng)典句預(yù)備知識:2007.06ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?例句:Seeminglysimple,thequestionofwhetheroneshouldexpectarewardafterdoingagooddeedposesaconsiderablechallenge,whichtendstoshowcasepeoplesmoralbelief.模版句型1(對產(chǎn)生):poseaconsiderablechallenge
22、toPollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistenee.Rapidpopulationgrowthwillexertastrainoneconomiesaroundtheworld.3.Smokingplacesagreatinflueneeonourhealth.模版句型2(表示一種趨勢,一般插入主謂之間):Onetendstoshoutwhenhegetsexcited.Inwinter,peopleareapttocatchcold.Heislikelytomakemistakeswhentired.Sheispronetolosetemperindiffi
23、cultsituation.Leoisliabletoactaggressively.Thiskindofshoesisinclinedtosliponwetground.最后給各位儲(chǔ)備三種句式:enable/allowmetogainmuchknowledge.(enablesb.todosth.)bringusnumerous/countless/amultitudeofbenefits/drawbacks.(bringsb.)Booksprovidemewiththeaccesstoknowledge.(providesb.withsth.)offersupple可以替換provide,
24、但是要注意搭配。比如:offersb.sth.offersthtosb.如何靈活處理這些句型呢:建議1:先牢牢記得:議論類和發(fā)生類。發(fā)生類就是舉例子,只要能舉例子最好舉,例子一定不是模板。議論類,只要你覺得引起大家的爭議,必可用。建議2:前三大句型,關(guān)注類、描述類、趨勢類,一般必在開頭可以用一句。建議3:后三大句型,重視類、出現(xiàn)類、結(jié)果類,一般必可在后面跟一句。學(xué)完六脈神劍后再寫模板。六脈神劍當(dāng)分述觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,一般多會(huì)說第一、第二、第三。接下來總結(jié)六脈神劍:起承轉(zhuǎn)合獨(dú)評啟部:用于引導(dǎo)第一點(diǎn)首先:1.first,firstly,firstofall;2.tobeginwith,tostartwi
25、th;3.inthefirstplace,firstandforemost一方面:1.ontheonehand(ontheother);2.foronething(foranotherthing).承部:承接前面觀點(diǎn)其次-second,secondly,third,thirdly進(jìn)一步furthermore,whatsmore,moreover此外-besides,inaddition結(jié)果一consequently,asaconsequence/result,thushencetherefore,onthisaccount,inlightofthis轉(zhuǎn)部:轉(zhuǎn)折語義相反技巧1:but改altho
26、ugh/inspiteof/despite女口:Selectingtheirfavoritelecturerdoesbringgreatbenefitstostudentsstudy,butitalsocauseanumberofproblems.Althoughselectingtheirfavoritelecturerdoesbringgreatbenefitstostudentsstudy,italsocausesanumberofproblems.Inspiteof/despiteitsgreatbenefitsforstudentsstudy,selectingtheirfavori
27、telecturerdoescauseanumberofproblems.注:很多老師建議but改成inspiteofthefactthat.那么那些老師有興趣去看看GMAT語法,這種寫法叫wordy或者redundancy(冗長,累贅)。但是如果改成inspiteofthis,那還可以。不過前面需要句話句掉。技巧2:but改yet/while/whereas女口:Manypeoplearguethatthespringfestivalgalashouldnotbecancelled,butothersadoptacompletelydifferentview.Manypeoplearguet
28、hatthespringfestivalgalashouldnotbecancelled,whileothersadoptacompletelydifferentview.此外還可以用:不幸地:sadlyunfortunately相反地:onthecontrary,bycontrast,conversely事實(shí)上:asamatteroffact,infact然而:nevertheless,nonetheless合部:小結(jié)上文中段落的內(nèi)容總結(jié):inconclusion,allinall,inaword簡而言之:inshort,inbrief,tosumup女口前所述:ashasbeennoted
29、/mentionedabovegiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlinedtakingintoaccountalltheabovefactors(后面主語用I)獨(dú)部:個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)標(biāo)志詞personallyspeaking可以用inmyeyes,asforme,asIseeitinmyopinion可以用frommyperspectivefrommypointofview可以用asfarasIamconcerneditseemstomethat可以用fromwhereIstand,mystanceisthat評部:在觀點(diǎn)前可以加一些副詞來評價(jià)Interestingly,surpr
30、isingly,moreimportantly等等Especially,particularlyUndoubtedly,apparently,evidently,obviously,conceivably綜合性模板正反觀點(diǎn)對比型:第一組話:介紹故事的背景(1)ItisgenerallyacceptedthattendstoplayanextremelysignificantTOC o 1-5 h zrolein.(2)Forthepastseveralmonths,muchmoreattentionthaneverbeforehasbeenpaidto,whichgivesriseto.第二組
31、話:引出爭議的焦點(diǎn)Consequently,therehasbeenmuchcontroversyovertheissueof.第三組話:引出正方觀點(diǎn)(1)Obviously,manywillchooseto(動(dòng)賓)/agree/concedethat(句子)/votefor(名詞),generallyforreasons.替換:Manypeoplewelcomeitwithapplauseandenthusiasm,believingthat.(2)Ontheonehand,(試著使用withthedevelopment重視類句式).(3)Ontheotherhand,(試著使用place/
32、put/pose結(jié)果類句式).(4)Mostimportantly,(試著使用enable/allow句式).注:如果能自己用自己的原因那是最好了,如果想不出來,試試用我的吧!總比你寫不出來好。第四組話:引出反方觀點(diǎn)(1)Nevertheless,otherpeopleadoptacompletelydifferentview,believingthat(試著用failto求反).替換:However,thosewhostronglyopposethearenotamongtheminority.Theyholdthat.(2)Inaddition,.(試著用givebirthto出現(xiàn)類句式)
33、。第五組話:引出總結(jié)(1)GiventhefactorsIhavejustoutlined,itcanbeconcludedthatthequestionquitedependsonpersonalchoice.TOC o 1-5 h z(2)FromwhereIstand,.如何亮自己的觀點(diǎn)呢?(犀禾ij)Whenconsideringopinionsofbothsides,Iaminclinedtobeinfavoroftheformer/latteronesince.(中庸)Whenconsideringopinionsofbothsides,Ifindtheyareoftheequal
34、weightsince.(犀禾U)Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantagesintermsof,since(中庸)Theadvantageanddisadvantageareofequalweightintermsof,since(中庸)isjustlikeadouble-edgedsword.However,onepointshouldbekeptinmindthatweshouldtakesensibleuse,alwaysbeingamasterinsteadofslaveofthem.現(xiàn)象解釋解決型:第一組話:(1)Thereisagrowingr
35、ecognitionthatisofvitalimportaneein(2)Consequently,withthedevelopmentof,we,thepost-90sgeneration,shouldattachgreatimportaneeto.Forexample,thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedadramaticincreaseinthenumberofwhich.第二組話:如果是解決問題:Toputanendtotheseriousproblem,inmymind,itcallsfortheeffortsfromallsides.或者:Tothisproblem,inmymind,thereareatleastthreeapproaches.或者:Urgentmeasuresareneededtotackletheabove-me
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