今天我們講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 課件-初高中銜接課程

1、今天我們講非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞友情提示：這部分語(yǔ)法課容量特大，而且講解內(nèi)容多有抽象。請(qǐng)打起精神來，盡力去學(xué)吧。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)之外的句子成分的一類動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞肯定形式否定形式to doto do to be doing to be done to have done to have been done to have been doingto前+notdoingbeing done having done having been donedoing前+notdonebeing done having done having been donedone前+not非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

2、詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞to do 型doing 型done 型非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞to do型非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)：直接將不定式置于句首，或者用it作形式主語(yǔ)，將不定式置于句末；Example:To learn this grammar point is very difficult.It can be a pain to prepare the lessons.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)：常與動(dòng)詞形成搭配，構(gòu)成 動(dòng)詞+to do 的結(jié)構(gòu)；Example:want to do, like to do, dream to do, ask to doI decide to travel to somewhere re

3、mote this summer.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)：常與動(dòng)詞形成搭配，構(gòu)成 動(dòng)詞+sb/sth+to do 的結(jié)構(gòu)Example:I order you to buy me a cup of Quanjiatong.He asked me to help him with the hard math problem.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)：跟在系動(dòng)詞之后，表示某次具體的動(dòng)作或?qū)戆l(fā)生的動(dòng)作；Example:What I desire to do is to sleep everyday.The only way is to apologize in public.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)：常作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)

4、與目的狀語(yǔ)；Example:To figure out whether something happened in my house, I got a day-off and returned home silently. I opened the door carefully and peeped my bedroom, (only) to find a theft sleeping there!非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)：常用于修飾名詞和不定代詞；Example:the people to love, somebody to hate, snacks to eat, somewhere to go

5、In my view someone to love is those who love themselves first and pursue freedom.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)于to do型的特殊情況：1、在特定的動(dòng)詞之后，不定式可以與疑問詞連用；Example:what to do, who to do, when to do, where to do, why to do, how to doI dont know what to do at first.I ask you what to do if you was cheated like me.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)于to do型的特殊情況：2、

6、使役動(dòng)詞、感官動(dòng)詞之后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)不需要加to；Example:He made/let/had me burst out.I saw him play Lions Glory curiously.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)于to do型的特殊情況：3、表示個(gè)人意向的結(jié)構(gòu)中，如would rather、had better等，不需要加to；Example:I would rather beat him (than forgive him).I had better keep evidence to make my friend shamed for his deeds.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)于to do型的特殊情況：4、w

7、hy not 句式中不需要加to；Example:Why not part with the dishonest man?!Why not buy a cup of Quanjiatong in the hot days?非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)于to do型的特殊情況：5、由并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)不定式中，第二個(gè)不定式的to可以省略；Example:To forgive her and (to) try to return to the life before only makes me sad.I want to scold him and (to) give him up.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞doing型非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

8、詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)：直接將動(dòng)詞ing形式置于句首；Example:Eating fried chicken is a pleasure.Singing a song when saying goodbye may not leave us a pity at least.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)：某些動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)只能用doing作賓語(yǔ)，不能用不定式；Example:mind doing, practice doing, enjoy doing, spend doingI enjoy talking some rumors with you.Do you mind dancing with me?

9、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)：作賓補(bǔ)，通常修飾賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或者正在實(shí)行的動(dòng)作；Example:I sound somebody singing in the classroom.I felt somebody speaking ill of me under the stage.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)：作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)常常是無(wú)生命事物名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，且此時(shí)動(dòng)名詞與主語(yǔ)通常是對(duì)等關(guān)系，揭示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，主表可以調(diào)換；Example:What I miss is enjoy sweet time with her in Hawaii.A necessary activity for life is

10、 eating.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)：作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途或作用；Example:A fixing room.A training machine.The sewing device.Some running machine.I dislike the Step Step High reviewing device because it is so useless for me.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)：通常表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生同時(shí)的狀態(tài)，或者是已知的必然結(jié)果；Example:Handing the microphone, on the stage the leading singer san

11、g a moving song to the audience.We researched the cause of the accident, finding the reason was as our assumption. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)于doing型的特殊情況：1、doing多用于表示泛指的經(jīng)常性行為或者是抽象行為，而to do 表示特指的某一次動(dòng)作或者是將來的動(dòng)作；Example:I love to play a keyboard.I love playing a keyboard.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)于doing型的特殊情況：2、doing、to do作相同的某些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，意義會(huì)有區(qū)別，

12、doing側(cè)重于“事情做過了”，而to do側(cè)重于“事情還沒做”；Example:I regret not handing his hand.I regret not to hand his hand.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)于doing型的特殊情況：3、doing在特定動(dòng)詞中可以主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)；Example:I require caring.The car needs/requires fixing.Its worth learning that he realizes his dream hard mostly by himself.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞done型非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)：以done形式的短

13、語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)時(shí)通常后置，意義相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句，更為簡(jiǎn)潔；Example:chicken fried with onionpeople defeated by lifesomebody attached to freedoma story passed on generation by generationHe is a man cared by luck all the time.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)：作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，done形式通常具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，側(cè)重于狀態(tài)；Example:I am interested in playing new games on the phone.He was moved to

14、 see the blue end of the movie.I feel offended when I hear what you said.The boy looked discouraged for the failure.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)：Done形式作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以表示伴隨狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)等；Example:Tied with security ropes, we climbed the Qomolongma.Interested in the drawing, I practice it everyday.Heated to 100, the water will be

15、boiled.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)：必須接在有雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞之后，一般使役動(dòng)詞與感官動(dòng)詞；Example:I make/let/have him praised by the audience.I saw him fought by some other students. I heard her scolded by her parents.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)于done型的特殊情況：1、作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)前面可以接連詞，相當(dāng)于省略的狀語(yǔ)從句；Example:When interviewed, he tried to control himself.=When he was interviewed, he

16、tried to control himself.If permitted, Id like to teach you more.=If I am permitted, Id like to teach you more.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Example:When drawing, I feel happy.=When I am drawing, I feel happy.While sleeping, I always leave a piece of saliva.=While I am sleeping, I always leave a piece of saliva.If driving,

17、please look at the traffic situation first.=If you are driving, please, look at the traffic situation first.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞關(guān)于done型的特殊情況：2、可以有獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)，來構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，多用于書面語(yǔ)中，作狀語(yǔ)；Example:Homework finished, I watched the anime happily.Question resolved, I enjoyed the time to read my favorite novels.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1、n./p

18、ron. +doing 2、n/pron. +done 3、n./pron. +to do 4、n./pron. +adj.5、n./pron. +n. 6、n./pron. +介詞短語(yǔ)；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Example:The voice box working, we enjoyed the music.He criticized widely, I think it is a destiny.A task to face, we should try to solve it.The sky beautiful, the cloud is so pleasing.We felt sleepy to

19、 the speech, the speaker a professor.You in the pain, I decide to secure your heart.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞接下來我們課上做一些題非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. I was asked _(buy) a cup of Tongyi instant noodles.to buy非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2. _(eat) is something we all like.Eating非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞3.Dont spend much time _(do) something not meaningful, like caring a strange person too much.doing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞4._(abandon) from a very young age, the boy suffered a unlucky childhood.Abandoned非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞5. She decides to keep a distance from others _(hide) the secret in the heart.to hide非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞6._(carry) a load of luggage, they escaped everywhere to search a peace ar