2022年仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)重要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、Unit 5 Our School Life topic1 How do you go to school. 一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1. wake up 醒來(lái),喚醒 get up 起床2. go to school 去上學(xué) go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；購(gòu)物、滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表達(dá)去進(jìn)行某種消遣休閑活動(dòng)；4. 表示交通方式：on foot 步行by boat 坐船by ship 坐船by air 乘 飛機(jī)by plane 乘飛機(jī)by train 坐火車(chē)by subway 搭 乘

2、地鐵by bike 騎自行車(chē)by car 坐小汽車(chē) by bus 坐公共汽車(chē)5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地鐵；公共汽車(chē)；小汽車(chē)6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 駕車(chē)去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽車(chē)去上班go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上學(xué)7. ride a bike / horse 騎自行車(chē)；騎馬8. after school / class 9. play the piano / guitar

3、 / violin play basketball / soccer / football 放學(xué)以后；下課以后 彈鋼琴；吉他；小提琴 打籃球；踢足球；打橄欖球play computer games 玩電腦嬉戲play with a computer 玩電腦play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)10. next to 11. a plan of my school 緊挨著,在 旁邊 一幅我們學(xué)校的平面圖12. on weekdays 在工作日 at weekends 在周末 13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐；正餐；

4、一日三餐have classes / lessons / a meeting 上課；上課；開(kāi)會(huì)14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看電視；電影；競(jìng)賽；動(dòng)物read novels / newspapers / books 看小說(shuō)；報(bào)紙；書(shū)15. wash ones face/ clothes 洗臉；衣服16. 反義詞： up down, early late 近義詞： quickly fast get up early 早起 be late for 遲到1 / 29 17. the first / second / third / fourth

5、 day 第一；二；三；四天18. clean the house 打掃房子19. 表示建筑物（特殊學(xué)校建筑物） ：on the playground 在操場(chǎng)at school / home / table 在學(xué)校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classroom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在電腦室；老師辦公室；教學(xué)樓；體操館；圖書(shū)館；試驗(yàn)室；食堂20. around six oclock = at about six o大約在六點(diǎn) clock21. 頻率副詞： never, se

6、ldom, sometimes, often, usually, always 二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. It It s time to get up. 該起床的時(shí)候了；time for breakfast. = It time to have breakfast = It time for having breakfast.該吃早飯了2. You must go to school early. 造成“必需”）I have to wash my face quickly. 素造成 “必需”）3. Happy New Year. The same to you. 你必需早點(diǎn)去上學(xué)；（主觀因素 我不得

7、不快速地洗臉；（客觀因 新年歡樂(lè)！也祝你新年歡樂(lè)！4. How about you. = What about you. 你怎么樣？它聽(tīng)起來(lái)5. It tastes good. 它嘗起來(lái)很好；It sounds good. 很好；6. How do you usually go to school. I usually go to school by bike. 你通常怎樣去上學(xué)？我通常騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)；What do you usually do after school. I usually play computer games. 你通常放學(xué)做什么？我通常玩電腦嬉戲；7. How does

8、 she usually go to work. She usually goes to work by car. 她通常怎樣去上班？她通常開(kāi)車(chē)去上班；What does he usually do after class. He usually reads novels. 他通常下課后做什么？他通?？葱≌f(shuō)；8. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；/ 笨鳥(niǎo)先飛；9. Where s Mr. Zhou going. He里？他將要去上海；ing to Shanghai. 周先生將要去哪三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)：復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1. 區(qū)

9、分含有 be 動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的確定句式；2 / 29 I am at home. I stay at home. I am stay at home. She stay at home. 2. 一般疑問(wèn)句、否定句表達(dá)的不同方式：Are you at home. Do you stay at home. Does she stay at home. Yes, I am. No, I am not. Yes, I do. No, I dont. Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.I am not at home. I don t stay at home. She doe

10、snt stay at home. 3. 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞的變化；She plays computer games on Sundays. She studies English every morning. She goes to school on weekdays. She has breakfast at 6:45. 4. 用法：1 表示現(xiàn)在的狀況： I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London. 2 表示常常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：I usually go to school on foot. She plays

11、tennis every morning. 3 表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和才能等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：1. 基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)： I am playing with a computer. 2. 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成法：driving go going play playing have having drive run running swim swimming begin beginning 3. 用法：（1）表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐；（2）方位動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用

12、來(lái)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：I m going. 我要走了；四、交際用語(yǔ)：談?wù)摻煌üぞ呒叭绾紊蠈W(xué)和日常生活；主要句型：How do you usually go to school. I usually go to school by bike. I m riding a bike now. Whats she doing. Shes dancing.Do you often go to the library. Topic 2 How often do you have an English class. 一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1. 學(xué)科名詞：3 / 29 政治語(yǔ)文數(shù)學(xué)英語(yǔ)歷史地理生物音樂(lè)體育politi

13、cs Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E. 2. 一周七天名詞：星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesda y Thursday Friday Saturday 3. swimming pool 游泳池4. listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)write letters 寫(xiě)信go roller-skating 滑滑輪go shopping 去購(gòu)物 the park 去公園have an English class 上英語(yǔ)課 go to meet frien

14、ds 會(huì)見(jiàn)伴侶draw pictures 畫(huà)畫(huà)play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)watch TV 看電視play computer games 玩電腦嬉戲play soccer 踢足球work on math problems 解答數(shù)學(xué)題take exercises 做運(yùn)動(dòng)learn about the past 學(xué)習(xí)歷史 Chinese 學(xué)著用中文讀寫(xiě)learn how to read and write in play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同學(xué)玩球類(lèi)嬉戲 5. be good at = do well in 善于于 I am good at E

15、nglish. = I do well in English. 6. be different from 與 不同 the same as 與 相同 7. do outdoor activities 進(jìn)行戶(hù)外活動(dòng)8. every week 每周each day 每天three times a week 每周三次9. 反義詞： boring interesting 近義詞： difficult hard difficult easy begin finish 10. care about 關(guān)懷；擔(dān)憂(yōu)11. try to do something 嘗試去做某事12. do ones best 盡力

16、去做某事 do one s homework 做家作13. like doing something = love doing something 喜愛(ài)做某事 hate doing something 厭惡做某事 14. noon break 午休 15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六點(diǎn)半at seven oclock = at seven 在七點(diǎn)at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter past five五點(diǎn)十五分4 / 29 at fifteen

17、 to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九點(diǎn)四十五分 16. for a little while 就一會(huì)兒 17. a student of Grade One 一年級(jí)的同學(xué) 18. eat out 出去吃 19. get home 到家 二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. Which place do you like best. I like the computer room best.你最喜愛(ài) 哪個(gè)地方？我最喜愛(ài)電腦室；2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I like swimming best. 游泳

18、是我最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)；3. Why do you think so. Because he likes sleeping. 你為什么這么想？由于他喜愛(ài)睡覺(jué)；4. How often do you go to the library. Very often. 你常常去圖書(shū)館嗎？常常；5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特善于與足球；6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的愛(ài)好和他們的不一樣；7. How many lessons do you have every day. 你每天上多少節(jié)課？8. What time is

19、 school over. 什么時(shí)候放學(xué)？9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都盡力做到最好；10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 假如我總 是盡力,我就不需要擔(dān)憂(yōu)考試 11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while. 晚餐后,我常常做作業(yè)然后看一會(huì)兒電視；三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)：以 How,Wh- 開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句；疑問(wèn)詞：how often, how long, how s

20、oon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class四、交際用語(yǔ)：談?wù)撜n程、作息時(shí)間、個(gè)人愛(ài)好及學(xué)習(xí)生活；主要句型：Which place do you like best. I like the computer room best. Whats your favorite subject. Math is.How often do yo

21、u . Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes. t. Do you like going to . Yes, I do. / No, I don How many lessons do you have every day. We have seven lessons every day. When do morning classes begin. At 7:20. topic3 I like the school life here. 5 / 29 一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1. 反義詞： first last borrow return

22、 / give back 2. 名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化復(fù)數(shù)： life lives half halves life - lives shelf shelves leaf leaves 3. between and 在 與 之間4. school hall 學(xué)校大廳 5. else, other 別的 6. Lost and Found Room 失物招領(lǐng)處 7. the school life 學(xué)校生活8. most of them 他們大多數(shù)all pupils 全部的同學(xué)few pupils 很少同學(xué) 9. spare time 閑暇時(shí)間 10. have a short sleep 休息片刻 1

23、1. and so on 等等 12. on time 按時(shí) 13. Here it is. = Here you are. 給你14. Our School Times 學(xué)校時(shí)報(bào)技Everyday Science 每日科15. get to school 到校 get home 到家 16. learn from 向 學(xué)習(xí) 17. 名詞變成形容詞： wonder wonderful, use useful, care careful, beauty - beautiful interest interesting excite - exciting 二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. Welcome to

24、our school. 歡迎到我們學(xué)校來(lái)；2. What do you think of our school. Its very nice. 你認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校怎么樣？它特別美麗；3. Let me find it on the computer first. 第一讓我在電腦上找到它；4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等；5. Mary cant find her purse and were looking for it. 瑪麗找不到她的錢(qián)包,我們正在找它；里面仍有別的嗎？不, 沒(méi)6. Is there anything else in it. No,

25、there isn有了；7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍舊感謝你；Thank you for your hard work. 感謝你們的努力工作；Thank you for asking me. 感謝你邀請(qǐng)我；8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 幾乎全部的小 同學(xué)都步行或坐黃色的校車(chē)；6 / 29 Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少學(xué)校生騎自行車(chē)；Most of them have lunch at school. 他們大部

26、分在學(xué)校吃午飯；9. I read them with great interest. 我?guī)е鴺O大的愛(ài)好讀它們；10. We ll let you know if we find yours. 假如我們找到你的（錢(qián)包）我 們會(huì)讓你知道的；11. May I ask you some questions. Yes, please 我可以問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題 嗎？13. Where do you come from. I come from Australia. = Where are you from. Im from Australia. 你來(lái)自哪里？我來(lái)自澳大利亞；Which city of Aus

27、tralia do you come from. 你來(lái)自澳大利亞哪個(gè)城 市？14. How long can I keep it. Two weeks. 我能借多久？?jī)蓚€(gè)星期；15. Do you have a problem. 你有問(wèn)題嗎？三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)： There is / are 的學(xué)習(xí)；1. 用法：表示存在；什么時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)“有”什么東西 2. 幾種基本句式：There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本書(shū)和兩支筆；There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有兩支筆和一本書(shū)；There is

28、nt a book on the desk. 桌上沒(méi)有一本書(shū)；t. There arent two pens on the desk. 桌上沒(méi)有兩支筆；Is there a book on the desk. Yes, there is. No, there isn桌上有一本書(shū)t. 嗎？是的,有；不,沒(méi)有；Are there two pens on the desk. Yes, there are. No, there aren桌上有兩支筆嗎？是的,有；不,沒(méi)有；3. 與 have的區(qū)分：I have a book. I dont have a book. Do you have a book

29、. Yes, I dont.She has a book. She doesnt have a book. Does she have a book. Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. 四、交際用語(yǔ)：學(xué)習(xí)校內(nèi)生活的一些活動(dòng), 如采訪(fǎng)、借書(shū)、找尋失物、制作海報(bào)等；主要句型：May I ask you some questions. Yes, please. What do you think of our school. Its very nice. Can I borrow . Sure, here you are. How long can I keep it.

30、Two weeks. But you must return it on time. There is / are Is there a bed in the room. Yes, there is. Unit 6 Our Local Area 7 / 29 一、詞匯：Topic 1 I have a nice house 1. in front of 在 的前面 2. hear from sb. 收到某人的來(lái)信 3. next to 靠近 4. give back 歸仍 5. for a while 一會(huì)兒 6. go upstairs 上樓 7. have a look 看一看 8. pu

31、t away 把 收起來(lái) 9. play with a ball 玩球 10.on the second floor 在其次層 11.look after 照管；照看；照管；保管 二、句型 : 1. Why not go upstairs and have a look. 1 go upstairs上樓 go downstairs下樓 2 have a look看 have a look at 看 have a walk漫步 have a bath洗澡 have a swim游泳 have a talk談話(huà) have a rest休息“ Why 3 Why not+動(dòng)詞原形 .句型是提建議的一

32、種表達(dá)法,形同 dont + 人稱(chēng)代詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形上 + ？”；這樣的句型常用來(lái)啟示或s a good idea. 建議某人做某事；回答常用 Ok, lets /All right./That2. Please give it back soon.請(qǐng)盡快地把它仍給我；give back:=return 歸仍：代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)放在 give 和 back 的中 間,假如是名詞作賓語(yǔ),可放在中間,也可放在后面；例如：give the book back;/give back the book. give it back / give them back 類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)仍有 put away, put

33、on, try on, take off, 3.Let s play computer games for a while. 讓我們玩一會(huì)兒電腦吧；1 play computer games玩電腦嬉戲 2 Let s =Let us 后接動(dòng)詞原形：讓我們 4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere. 我的寵物狗在家里處處玩 球；1 everywhere=here and there處處；處處8 / 29 2 play with 其后接人時(shí),意為 “與 玩”其后接物時(shí),意為 “玩（單純地玩耍） ”play football, play basketba

34、ll, play volleyball 指技術(shù)性較高的運(yùn)動(dòng) 5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一個(gè)西 瓜和很多蘋(píng)果；1 lots of =a lot of 很多的；大量的,用來(lái)修飾名詞 There are a lot of students in that school. （=many）There was a lot of snow last year.=much There s a lot of rice in the bag.=much 三、語(yǔ)法： There be句型和 Have 的區(qū)分 類(lèi) There b

35、e Have 型涵側(cè)重 存在關(guān)系 ,表示 某地側(cè) 重 所 屬關(guān) 系 , 示 屬義或某時(shí)間存在某人/某物 ,于 所擁有 的東西,第三不there只是引導(dǎo)詞,無(wú)意義；人稱(chēng)用 has；如： I have a nice 同如： There is a boat in the river.watch. 我有一塊河里有一條船；好看的手表；new computer. She has a 她有一臺(tái)新電腦；句1.確定式： There is/are+主語(yǔ)+1.確定式：主語(yǔ) +have/has+其其它；它；型2.否定式： There is/are+ not+2. 吉 伯 定 式 ： a 主 語(yǔ)不主語(yǔ) +其它；+don

36、t/doesnt have+其它；同3.疑問(wèn)式：-Is/Are there+主語(yǔ)+b主語(yǔ)+havent/hasnt+其它；其它？3.疑問(wèn)式： a-Do/does+主語(yǔ)-Yes, there is/are. -No, there isnt/arent +have+其它？-Yes,主語(yǔ) +do/does./No,主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt. b-Have/Has+主語(yǔ) + 其它？-Yes,主 語(yǔ) +have/has./No,主 語(yǔ)+havent/hasnt. 主1.There is +單數(shù)主語(yǔ) /不行數(shù)1. 主 語(yǔ) （ 第 三 人 稱(chēng) 單 數(shù) ）主語(yǔ) 如：+has+如：謂There is som

37、e milk in hte bottle. There is a hat on the desk. She has many new clothes. Tom has a nice feather. 一2.第一、二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)致9 / 29 不2.There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ) 如：There are some flowers in the 主 語(yǔ) +have+ 如 :You have 同some good firends but they basket. have few. 3.There is +單數(shù)主語(yǔ) +and+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ) 如： There is a mouse and two pens

38、 on the deak. 4.There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ) +and+單數(shù)主語(yǔ) 如： There are two pens and a mouseon the desk. 劃 線(xiàn) 提 問(wèn) 不 同注 意1.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)一律用Whats+1. 對(duì) 主語(yǔ) 提 問(wèn) 要 用某地 /某時(shí)？ 結(jié)構(gòu),其中謂語(yǔ) Who/has/have+ .如：動(dòng)詞須用 is,且 there 要省略；Mary has a sweater.-Who has 如： There are some pictures on a sweater. the wall.-Whats on the wall. We have new broom

39、s.-Who 2. 對(duì) 地 點(diǎn) 提 問(wèn) 要 用 Where hsve new brooms. is/are there . 如：There is a 2. 對(duì) 賓 語(yǔ) 提 問(wèn) 要 用 What black car under the have/has+主 語(yǔ) ？ /What do tree.-Where is there a black does+主語(yǔ)+have .如： My car. father has a big farm . 3. 對(duì) 主 語(yǔ) 的 數(shù) 量 提 問(wèn) 要 用 How many+主語(yǔ)（復(fù)數(shù)）+are there ./How much+主語(yǔ)（不What has your fat

40、her./ does your father have. What 可數(shù)） +is there .3.對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的數(shù)量提問(wèn)用How 如： Therere three people in my family. -How many people are there in your family. Theres some rice in the bag. -How much rice is there in the bag. many+ 復(fù) 數(shù) 名 詞 +have/has+ 主語(yǔ)？ /How much+不行數(shù)名 詞 +have/has+主 語(yǔ) ？ 或How many + 復(fù) 數(shù) 名 詞+do/does+

41、 主 語(yǔ) +have./How much+不行數(shù)名詞 +do/does+ 主語(yǔ)+have. 如：I have two pictures. -How many pictures do you have./How have you. many pictures there be 結(jié)構(gòu)在改為否定或疑have 句型在改為否定句時(shí),問(wèn)句時(shí),一般將 some改為 any. 也應(yīng)將some 改為 any. 如： There are some dishes on 如： She has some fruit. the desk. -She hasnt/doesnt have any -There arent a

42、ny dishes on the fruit./Has she any fruit./Does 10 / 29 desk./Are there any dishes on she have any fruit. the desk. 注：在表示 附屬于某物 /某處的東西 時(shí),there be 結(jié)構(gòu)與 have 句型都可以用；如：There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows. The house has eighteen floors.=There are eighteen floors in the

43、 house. Topic 2 I am your new neighbor.一、詞匯：1. look for 查找 2. a parking lot 停車(chē)場(chǎng) 3. at the street corner在街道的拐角 4. play the piano彈鋼琴 5. knock at（the door）敲（門(mén)）6. hear sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事 7. at the end of 在 的終點(diǎn)；在 的末尾 8. in the suburbs在郊外；在郊區(qū) 9. according to根據(jù) 二、句型 : 1. Whatyour home like.你的家什么樣？like

44、 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為 “喜愛(ài)” ,用作介詞時(shí)意為 “像 ” ,常用短語(yǔ)：be like, look like 我正在找一家雜貨店；2. I m looking for a grocery store.look for 查找；強(qiáng)調(diào)查找的動(dòng)作；find 找到,發(fā)覺(jué)；強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；find out 著重指通過(guò)分析、調(diào)查等弄清或杳明一件事情 Are you looking for your pen. Yes, I am.你在找你的鋼筆嗎？是的；Can you help me find my bike.你能幫我找到自行車(chē)嗎？Please find out who broke the window.請(qǐng)找出是誰(shuí)把窗

45、戶(hù)打破的？3.There is one in front of our building.我們的樓前有一家（雜貨店） ；in front of 在 的前面（在范疇之外的前面）in the front of 在 的前面（在范疇內(nèi)的前面）There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵樹(shù)；（樹(shù)在 教室外）The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老師站在教室的 前面；（老師在教室里）4.What s the matter. 怎么了？（出什么事了？）類(lèi)似的表達(dá)法仍有： Whats up

46、./What s wrong./What s going on. 5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人們喜愛(ài)住帶11 / 29 有草坪和花園的房子；enjoy doing sth.喜愛(ài)、享受做某事； Enjoy 后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的 形式,如：ingHe enjoys reading novels.他喜愛(ài)讀小說(shuō)；6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你彈鋼琴很悅耳；hear sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事；如：. I hear them singi

47、ng songs in the next room.我聽(tīng)到他們正在隔壁房間 唱歌；7.Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.喂,我是王太太；電話(huà)用語(yǔ),不用 I 和 you, 而用 this 和 that；如：This is Mary speaking.我是瑪麗；Whos that speaking.你是誰(shuí)？8. The kitchen fan doesn廚房的排氣扇不工作了；work 進(jìn)行順當(dāng),起作用,（機(jī)器）正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 如：My clock doesn t work. 我的鐘不走了；Topic 3 Is there a supermarket around her

48、e. 一、詞匯：1. thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的 2. a public phone公用電話(huà) 3. get to 到達(dá) 4. the way to the station去車(chē)站的路 5. be far from 遠(yuǎn)離 6. traffic lights 交通燈 7. across from在（街,路等）的對(duì)面 8. between and在 和 之間 9. the information desk詢(xún)問(wèn)處 10.on the left 在左邊； on the right 在右邊 二、句型 : 1. Excuse me, how can I get to the library.勞駕,去圖

49、書(shū)館怎么走？2. Turn right at the second turn.在其次個(gè)拐彎處向右拐；1 turn right（left）= turn to the right left向右左拐 2 turn turning名詞,拐彎處 at the first turning 在第一 個(gè)拐彎處 3 Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the right. 3. Thank you anyway.仍舊（仍是）要感謝你；類(lèi)似的仍有：Thank you all the same./Thank you anyhow. 4

50、. You need to take No. 718 bus here.你需要乘 718 路公共汽車(chē)；12 / 29 need作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為 “需要,需求 ”,有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的 變化；need to do sth. 需要做某事, 如：You need to have a good rest.你需要好好休息；need 仍可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為 “必要,需要 ”,后接動(dòng)詞原形,常用作否定形式 neednt,意為“不必 ”,如：You needndrive so fast.你不必開(kāi)得這么快；5. Every year thousands of people get hurt or die in r

51、oad accidents. 每 年成千上萬(wàn)的人在交通事故中受傷或死亡；hundred 和 thousand等表示數(shù)目的詞前假如有準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字,這 些詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面直接跟名詞；假如本身表示模糊的概念,這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)且后跟of 才能再接名詞,如： two hundred books 兩百本書(shū) hundreds of books成百上千本書(shū) five thousand trees五千棵樹(shù) thousands of trees 成千上萬(wàn)棵樹(shù) 6. If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer.假如人人 都遵守交通規(guī)章的話(huà),道路交

52、通就會(huì)變得更加安全；1 much safer安全得多 似的仍有 a little 等；much 用在比較級(jí)前,強(qiáng)調(diào)程度；類(lèi)The earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多；Are you feeling much better today.你今日覺(jué)得好點(diǎn)了嗎？Tom is a little taller than his mother.湯姆比他媽媽高一點(diǎn)兒；2 if 連詞,意為 “假如,假如 ”If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.假如你餓了,你可以在店里買(mǎi)點(diǎn)食物；If he comes ,

53、 I will tell you . 假如他來(lái)了,我就告知你；三、語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1. 英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)路方法有 : 1 Is there a near here.2 Where is the ,please .3 Do you know the way to ,please.4 Which is the way to ,please.5 How can I get to .6 Can you tell me the way to .7 Can you find the way to .8 I want to go to .Do you know the way.2. 英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的指路方法有 : It

54、s over there .It s next to the It s across from13 / 29 It s behind the It s between and .Walk/Go along this street. It s about meters from here.Take the first turning on the left. Walk on and turn right. 四、形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成 :絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式 說(shuō)明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同；,原級(jí) ,比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) , 以表示形容詞形容詞的原級(jí) : 形容詞的原級(jí)形式就是詞典中顯現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形； 例如:

55、 poor tall great glad bad 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) 容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變 規(guī)章變化如下 : : 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形 化的； 分為規(guī)章變化和不規(guī)章變化；1 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加-er 和 -est 構(gòu)成；great 原級(jí) greater比較級(jí) greatest最高級(jí) 2 以 -e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-r 和 -st 構(gòu)成；wide 原級(jí) wider 比較級(jí) widest 最高級(jí) 3少數(shù)以 -y, -er, -ow, -ble 結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是 在詞尾加-er 和 -est 構(gòu)成；clev

56、er原級(jí) cleverer比較級(jí) cleverest最高級(jí) 4 以 -y 結(jié)尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是 把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構(gòu) 成. happy 原形 happier 比較級(jí) happiest 最高級(jí) 5 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母然后再加-er 和-est；big 原級(jí) bigger 比較級(jí) biggest 最高級(jí) 6 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用 more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來(lái)構(gòu)成；beautiful 原級(jí) difficult 原級(jí) more beautiful

57、比較級(jí) more difficult 比較級(jí) most beautiful 最高級(jí) most difficult 最高級(jí) 常用的不規(guī)章變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) : 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) good better best many more most 14 / 29 much bad little ill far一、詞匯：more worse less worse fartherfurthermost worst least worst farthestfurthest Unit 7 The Birthday Party Topic1 Can you dance. 1. Happy Birt

58、hday.生日歡樂(lè)！2. take photos拍照 3. work out 作出,解決 4. how about/what about如何,怎樣 5. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 6. row a boat劃船 7. perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞8. dance the disco跳迪斯科 9. make model planes做飛機(jī)模型 10.draw pictures 畫(huà)畫(huà) 11.show sb. sth.給某人看某物 12.two years ago兩年前 13.be in hospital（生?。┳≡?二、句型 : 1. What are you going to pe

59、rform at Kangkangs birthday party. 在康康的生日晚會(huì)上表演什么？“ be goin g to+動(dòng)詞原形 ” 的句型常用來(lái)表示準(zhǔn)備、 預(yù)備做某事或即將發(fā) 生或確定要發(fā)生某事, be 是助動(dòng)詞,有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,如：He is going to have a swim this afternoon. 2. What about /How about +名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,意為“ 怎么樣？ ”常用來(lái)表示對(duì) 的看法,或表示建議、詢(xún)問(wèn)的方式,如：How/What about sitting here to look at the moon. 坐在這兒賞月怎么 樣？3.

60、I only can sing English songs.我只會(huì)唱英文歌曲；（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can的 用法）They couldnt sing any English songs two years ago. 兩年前他們不會(huì)唱英文歌曲；一段時(shí)間 +ago：表示在 時(shí)間以前, 如：three months ago三個(gè)月以前4.What will you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present. 你要給康康買(mǎi)15 / 29 什么禮物？“ will+動(dòng)詞原形 ”表將來(lái)；5.I can play the guitar. 三、定冠詞 the 的用法1 定冠詞特指某 些