形容詞和副詞的用法大全(41p)課件

1、形容詞和副詞1.Do sports every day to keep_(health).2.It snowed _ (heavy) yesterday.3.The rain will be _(heavy) in some places. 4. It will be _(sun) tomorrow.5.Her pen was _(break).healthyheavily heavysunnybrokenRevision形容詞：是修飾名詞（人或事物），表示名 詞的性質(zhì)，特征或?qū)傩砸环N詞類(lèi)。 它在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。副詞：用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞及其他副詞 的詞叫副詞。副詞在句中多作狀語(yǔ)

2、. 一、形容詞和副詞的概念形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾 的名詞之前。 如: a new book, two big trees 等。二、形容詞的用法形容詞放在系動(dòng)詞be 、look、 get、keep、turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等之后做表語(yǔ)。如:1.I am short. 2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.如果形容詞修飾不定代詞something, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)，要放在不定代詞后面。如:something interesting nothing new+ else 修

3、飾不定代詞和疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)，要后置。如： Nobody else is so silly as you are.+不定式短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，分詞短語(yǔ)，介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)要后置。something to eat +以 a- 開(kāi)頭的形容詞做定語(yǔ)要后置如：alike, alive, alone, asleep, afraid, awake 如： He is the only man awake at that time.4) This box is_ _ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞

4、時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋?限定詞-數(shù)詞-描繪詞-(大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色) -出處-材料性質(zhì)，類(lèi)別-名詞 根據(jù)這個(gè)公式，就不難排列出：大小 + 顏色 + 出處，故選擇B。D5)enough 在名詞前后均可， 形容詞后enough timeThe boy is old enough to go to school. 6）形容詞做賓補(bǔ)I find the story very interesting。7）作狀語(yǔ) 一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)Glad， I play basketball。He came home, hungry and tired.8）-ed 指人 -ing 指物bigbigger9)Look at

5、 the pictures and understand 看圖并理解Look at the pictures and understand 看圖并理解bigbiggerbiggestfastLook at the pictures and understand 看圖并理解fastfasterLook at the pictures and understand 看圖并理解fastfasterfastestLook at the pictures and understand 看圖并理解 構(gòu) 成 方 法原 級(jí)比 較 級(jí)最 高 級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)多音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er/或-est/ist/col

6、dcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重讀閉音節(jié)詞只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母；再加-es或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mosttiredmore tiredmost tiredeasilymore eas

7、ilymost easily單音節(jié)和少數(shù)多音節(jié)的形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則和不規(guī)則。變化如下： 不規(guī)則變化，要多加注意哦！ good bad many little well badly much far betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremostRead and compare :younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller

8、 fullest shorter shortestsmaller smallestolder oldest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddesthealthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excit

9、ingmore carefully most carefullywetter wettesthotter hottestless leastfewer fewestimportant _ _ easy_ _ wet_ _ happy_ _ careful _ _ thin _ _ good_ _ hot _ _ easily _ _ many_ _ nice _ _ big _ _heavy_ _delicious_ _much_ _給出下列詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) more importantmost importanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappie

10、stmore carefulmost carefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmore easilymost easilymoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmore deliciousmost deliciousmoremost比較級(jí)的用法： than1.湯姆比杰克高.2.這只箱子要比那只箱子大.3.那些蘋(píng)果比這些大.4.第一個(gè)問(wèn)題很容易,但第二個(gè)更容易.Tom is taller than Jack.This box is bigger than that one.Those app

11、les are bigger than these ones.The first question is very easy, but the second one is easier.More examples:1.He is the youngest of all the children.2.This book is the most interesting of all books.3.America is the most developed country in the world.4.The Changjiang River is the longest river in Chi

12、na.5.He is one of the greatest scientists in China.6.He is my best friend.雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí) 和最高級(jí)的特殊情況：1、一般是在原級(jí)前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，在原級(jí)前加most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful interesting more interesting most interesting dangerous more dangerous most dangerous 2、某些單音節(jié)形容詞，加more, most 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 gl

13、ad more glad most glad pleased more pleased most pleased tired more tired most tired often-more often- most often3、表示在兩者之間相差的程度用“具體數(shù)字+比較級(jí)+ than+ 比較對(duì)象”。eg: The road is two metres longer than that one . 這條公路比那條公路長(zhǎng)兩米。 This pencil is four inches shorter than that one . 這只鉛筆比那只鉛筆短四英寸。4、有些雙音節(jié)和單音節(jié)形容詞，既可以加e

14、r或est構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，也可以加more 和most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 friendly huge calm free true clever5、形容詞原級(jí)的比較。 形容詞的原級(jí)與asas連用表示肯定意思，是“和一樣”的意思；與not as/ so as連用表示否定意義，是“不如”或“不一樣”的含義。She is as pretty as her mother.The book is as new as that one.The story is as interesting as that one.The question is not as / so difficult as th

15、at one.My bike is not as / so good as yours.6、形容詞比較級(jí)的修飾。比較級(jí)前面可以用even(更加)，much(得多)，far(得多)，a little(一點(diǎn))，a bit(一點(diǎn))，a lot(大量)，still(還，還要)等詞語(yǔ)表示不定程度或數(shù)量。eg: I am even less lucky. She is far better than me at writing. This pen is much better than that one. Tom is a little shorter than his friend Jim.7. 形容詞

16、的比較級(jí) + and + 形容詞的比較級(jí) （前后形容詞是同一個(gè)） 越來(lái)越She is becoming thinner and thinner.Our country is becoming richer and richer.There are more and more students in our school.Living in the world is becoming more and more difficult.8、the + 形容詞的比較級(jí) + + the +形容詞的比較級(jí) 表示“ 越，就越”The more you eat, the fatter you will be.

17、The harder you study, the more you will get.The smaller the house is, the less it will cost.The sooner, the better.9、the + 形容詞比較級(jí) + of 短語(yǔ) 兩者中比較的一個(gè) She is the prettier of the two girls. The bike is the older of the two. His is the taller of the two. This one is the more beautiful of the the two pictu

18、re.10.表示“是的幾倍”，用“倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，或者“倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)。 eg: This classroom is three times as big as that one. This classroom is twice bigger than that one.注意1.The new building is higher than the old one.Those apples are bigger than these ones.2.His shirt is more expensive than mine.如果主語(yǔ)是物主代詞+名詞，那么后面要用名詞性

19、物主代詞。比較級(jí)必須在同類(lèi)中進(jìn)行，即人與人比，物與物比，而且比較結(jié)構(gòu)前后的詞語(yǔ)要對(duì)稱(chēng)，特別注意在than或 as 之后不要漏掉可能出現(xiàn)的替代詞 that ，those, one ,ones. 注意3.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am. I drink more tea than he (does).than前后句子的時(shí)態(tài)相同。通常用be動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, may, must, could, should和助動(dòng)詞do, does ,did, will，have等來(lái)簡(jiǎn)答。4.I have

20、more pens than you (do).many,much,little,few等詞必須帶名詞。注意5.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of+ the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 Which/Who+ 比較級(jí)，A or B? Which/Who+the+ 最高級(jí)，A ，B or C?A+謂語(yǔ)+the+比較級(jí)+of +兩者“兩者中較。一個(gè)”6.Who is older, Jim or Tom ? Who is the tallest, Jim , Mike or Tom Which language is

21、_ , English, French or Chinese?A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficultC注意7. Mary is the tallest of all the sisters in the family .在使用形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，一定要把自己包括 在比較的范圍內(nèi)。8.This is the third largest city in China . 當(dāng)表示“第二，第三”等意思時(shí)，經(jīng)常在最高級(jí)的前面加second, third,等詞。 9.Its our largest machine in our factory.

22、當(dāng)最高級(jí)前有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，其前不加定冠詞the. Follow ups(隨堂練習(xí))-Mr Zhou, all of the students in our group, who lives _? -I think Li Lei does. A. fat B. father C. farthest D. farestThe Changjiang River is _ than any other river in China. A. shorter B. longer C. shortest D. longestBob never dose his homework _ Mary. He ma

23、kes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as_ she is, _ she feels. A. The more busy, the more happy B. The busy, the happy C. Busier, happier D.The busier, the happierThe weather is getting w_ a_ w_ .(越來(lái)越糟糕)CBBD Dorst nd orst I think English is as as maths.

24、 D. importanterimportant B.more important C. most important 2 Mother gets up in my family.early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earlier3. The next morning Jenny got up even .early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest4. Emily sings of the five girls.good B. well C. better D. best5. In fact, Delia is

25、a little than her elder sister.tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest6. Heidi does not jump so as Jane.A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest7. Of all the stars the sun is to us.close B. closer C. closest D. the closest8. Barbara felt much than before after dark.cold B. colder C. coldest D. t

26、he coldest9. This jacket is smaller than that one but its .expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. the most expensive10. Our country has become in the past 20 years.more and more rich and strong more richer and more stronger C. more rich and more strongD. richer and stronger11. William Shak

27、espeare is one of play writers in England.great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest12. -What do you think of Miss Lis teaching? -Oh, no one else teaches .good B. well C. fine D. better13. The population of Japan is than that of China.A. fewer B. smaller C. larger D. more14. The next day Jim was v

28、ery wet again, and his mother became angrier. very B. more C. even D. ever15. Tom is more careful than any in his class. A. boy B. other boys C. boys D. other boy 16. play writers in England.great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest17. -What do you think of Miss Lis teaching? -Oh, no one else tea

29、ches .good B. well C. fine D. better18. The population of Japan is than that of China.A. fewer B. smaller C. larger D. more19. The next day Jim was very wet again, and his mother became angrier. very B. more C. even D. ever20. Tom is more careful than any in his class. A. boy B. other boys C. boys D

30、. other boy 。 Have a try，please。1.Which do you like _(well),apples or oranges?2.Who is _(old),Jim or Tom ?3.Jack is running _ and _(fast) .4.Our country is becoming _and _ (beautiful). 5.He is _(tall) of the the two boys. betterolderfasterfastermore more beatifulthe taller4.Find out the mistakes in

31、the sentences below.All of us felt happily at her birthday party. I am more older than Harry.3. Her coat is newer than you.4. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Xiamen.5. Sue is one of the tall girls in her class. happymuchyours. that tallest 副詞副詞放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后、形容詞和副 詞之前。如: 1.She works hard .（修飾動(dòng)詞

32、） 2.I am very busy.（修飾形容詞） 3.He runs too quickly .（修飾副詞） 4.We play happily. （修飾動(dòng)詞）多個(gè)副詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)的順序：方式-地點(diǎn)-時(shí)間she did her work perfectly there yesterday.通常在形容詞后加-ly變成副詞。slow _ real _usual _ careful_easy _ happy _heavy _ angry _slowlyusuallyeasilyheavilyreallycarefullyhappilyangrily注意下面兼有兩種形式的副詞 close 與 closely close意思是“近”； closely