外研版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Module11Way-of-life-Unit-1-In-China--we-open-a-gift-later

1、Module 11 Way of life Unit 1In China, we open a gift later.We often receive _ when we have a birthday party.giftsLeadingLook at the picture and guess the word.We use _ to have meals in China.chopsticksIts a _ that we eat dumplings at Spring Festival in China.tradition/kp/tes/set/tpstIk/tI /vIdi/(有檐的

2、)帽子 n.cap國(guó)際象棋 n.chess(同類事物的)(一)套，(一)副，(一)組 n.a chess setset一副國(guó)際象棋chopstickWords and expressionstoy(電子)視頻的 adj.玩具 n. 筷子 n.videovideo game/gI ft/spraI z/I mi:ditli/dI frns/ksept/trdI n/電子游戲禮物 n.gift驚奇；意外之事 n.使(某人)吃驚 v. immediately立刻；當(dāng)即 adv. 差別；差異 n.difference收受；接受 v.accept傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗 n.traditionsurprise/I gz

3、mpl/for example/mst; mst/mn/sIris/teI st/IkspIrins/例子；實(shí)例 n.example例如must必須；應(yīng)該 v. aux.serious月；月份 n.認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅的；不開玩笑的 adj.month有的味道 v.味道；滋味 n.tasteexperience經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn) n.1 Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.baseball cap chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary toy video game 62375412

4、Match the words and expressions in Activity 1 with the pictures.chess set toy baseball capvideo gamedictionarychocolate chopsticksQuestions:What present do they want to buy for Lingling?3. Listen and readEveryday English Oh, you remember! What a surprise! Its bad luck. You cant be serious! Perfect!T

5、hen listen and read Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling. Daming: Heres your gift. Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! Tony: You can open it! Lingling: I dont think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later. Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. Lingling: So what do

6、 I do? Betty: You neednt wait!(Lingling opens her presents and finds a dictionary.)Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one.Betty: Were happy you like it.Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the west, we usually dont pay much attention to that.B

7、etty: Thats interesting! Im interested to know all the Chinese traditions. Tell me more.Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home town, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And you mustnt break anything. Its bad luck. Daming: You must only use red p

8、aper for hongbao because red means luck. And youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.Tony: You cant be serious!Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi!Betty: Perfect! They taste great.Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring Festival is stil

9、l over a month away. Lets celebrate Linglings birthday first!Now check () what you usually do in China.1 Open a present immediately when you receive it.2 Accept a present with both hands.3 Use red paper for hongbao.4 Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.5 Cut your hair during the Spri

10、ng Festival.6 Break something during the Spring Festival.4 Complete the passage with the words in the box. It is always a(n)(1) to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2) a gift with both hands and open it later. But in the west, people usually do not pay much (3) to

11、that. During the Spring Festival, there are many (4) . For example, people in thenorth of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) great.accept attention surprise taste traditionstraditionssurpriseacceptattentiontaste7 Think about what you must and mustnt / cant do in the situations. Write notes.Must Must

12、nt/ cant At schoolPut up your hand before you talkEat during the classAt the dining tableWait for others to star the mealtalk with food in your mouthNow work in pairs. Say what you mustnt/ cant do. Language pointsOh, you remembered! What a surprise! 噢，你還記得，好驚訝！英語(yǔ)的感嘆句通常以how和what開頭，其中what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞

13、、副詞或動(dòng)詞。 e.g. Whatacleverboyheis! (他是個(gè))多么聰明的男孩?。?Howkindyouare! 你心腸真好!2. we usually dont pay much attention to that. 我們通常不太重視那個(gè)。 pay attention to 注意；專心；集中注意力。 同義表達(dá)：take care of, be carefule.g. I never seem to be able to pay attention to our teacher. 我似乎向來(lái)就沒(méi)法去注意我們的老師。 Weve got to take care of him. 我們說(shuō)

14、好要照顧他的。 His mother told him to be careful again and again. 他的媽媽一再告訴他要細(xì)心。3. youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.你最好不要在正月里剪頭發(fā)。youd better do sth. 最好做某事youd better not do sth 最好不要做某事Youd better make sure how much the sofa is.你最好弄清楚那沙發(fā)到底多少錢。Youd better not mention the mat

15、ter when you talk with him.和他談話時(shí),最好不要提這件事。 4. You cant be serious! 你不是認(rèn)真的吧！ serious在此處的意思是“認(rèn)真的，不開玩的”。e.g. The school has decided to give us another days holiday. 我們學(xué)校決定再給我們一天的假期。 You cant be serious! 你在開玩笑吧！You old people.（幫助）must helpYou _ _ _ flowers in a park.(摘)mustt pick upYou _ _ the traffic r

16、ules.must obeyubei You _ _ the table. You _ _ the bowls when you are jumping. clean washmustmustnt用 must, mustnt和cant 完成句子。 You _ _ your clothes on Sunday. washYou _ _ the guitar every evening. playmustmustntYou _ _ the garden so dirty. makeYou _ _ your mother keep the garden beautiful. helpmustmust

17、ntYou _ _ the floor with a towel (毛巾).You _ _ the floor with a mop. (拖把). clean clean mustcantmp Think about what you must and mustnt/cantdo in the situations. Write notes.MustMustnt /CantAt schoolput up your hand before you talkAt the dining tabletalk with food in your mouthNow work in pairs. Say w

18、hat you must and mustnt/ cant do.eat during the classwait for others to start the mealGrammar Focus 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must, can need等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞canhad bettermustneed(能)(最好)(需要)(必須)have to(不得不)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面 + 動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化1I can not play basketball. I need buy / bought a computer. 2She can / cans ride a horse. Amy need

19、 / needs buy a book.-3否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加 not I can play / played basketball. -can(能)用法: 表示能力 :He can speak a little English. Can you fly? 表示請(qǐng)求或允許 : Can I help you? 表示猜測(cè) :That can not be our English teacher, because she has gone to Shanghai . could也可表示請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣委婉，主要用于疑問(wèn)句， 不可用于肯定句，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用canCould I come to see y

20、ou tomorrow? Yes, you can. （否定答語(yǔ)可用No, Im afraid not.） 注意注意：can表示能力可與be able to互換使用，且后者有更多的時(shí)態(tài)，be able to常被用來(lái)表示can所不能表示的將來(lái)或完成的概念。e.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months. 他們將在未來(lái)的三個(gè)月自己操作這 個(gè)機(jī)器。用法:表示請(qǐng)求或允許 :May I go home，please? (1)以may（表許可或請(qǐng)求）開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustnt或c

21、ant. (2)在疑問(wèn)句中不用于第二人稱 表示可能性 :You may be right. No, you _ may(可以)Yes, you may.注意might為may的過(guò)去式，但也可以代替may，語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。 You might be right. mightmustnt / you cant.試比較 : You may not smoke here(不可以) 語(yǔ)氣輕 You cant smoke here（不能）重 You mustnt smoke here（決不可）最重 cantmay notmustnt用法:既可以做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 也可以做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 (ne

22、ed to do sth) : 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (need do sth) I need buy a big house. need(需要)He need drive me home. Do I need to buy a big house ? He needs to buy a big house. Need I buy a big house ? - Yes, you must.- No, you neednt / dont have to. (不必要)- Yes, you do. /- No, you dont. 1) 表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，意思為 “必須，得，要”；

23、由must引起的疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用neednt，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustnt表示禁止，意思是“不能，不許”。must 的用法e.g.Must I finish the task right now? No, you neednt. 我必須現(xiàn)在就完成任務(wù)嗎？不，你不需要。You mustnt come here without permission. 沒(méi)有允許你不準(zhǔn)來(lái)這。2) 表示肯定的猜測(cè)，常用于肯定句中， 意為 “一定是，必然”。 e.g. Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. ( 現(xiàn)在的猜測(cè)

24、) 你的妹妹現(xiàn)在一定在這家醫(yī)院當(dāng)醫(yī)生。 He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.（正在進(jìn)行的猜測(cè)）他現(xiàn)在肯定正在閱讀室看報(bào)紙。have to 與must的區(qū)別兩都都表示“必須”，但must側(cè)重于說(shuō)話者的主觀看法，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事；have to側(cè)重于客觀需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意，否定形式是dont have to表示不必= neednt。e.g. All passengers must wear seat belts. 所有乘客都要系安全帶。 My bike was broken yesterday, so I

25、 had to walk to school. 昨天我的自行 車壞了，所以我只能走路去學(xué)校。had better意為“最好”，表示建議和勸告，簡(jiǎn)略式為d better，一般不用于疑問(wèn)句中，但可用于否定句中，否定式為had better not，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。You had better go to see a doctor.Youd better not stay here.had better(最好)Exercises 1.-Must I come before eight oclock? -No, you _.” A. cant B. dont C. mustnt D. neednt2.-Must I finish all the work before I leave? -Yes, you _ .” A. must B. can C. mustnt D. needntD練一練:A3. You _ be quiet when you are in a library. A. may B. can C. will D. mustD中考鏈接1. Could I look at your pictures? Yes, of course you _. (2013武漢)