外研版九年級(jí)英語上冊M知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、外研版九年級(jí)英語上冊M2知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)2Public holidaysModuleUnit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holidays begins1.什么時(shí)候用when,什么時(shí)候用while?（1）.主句:短暫動(dòng)作 + when/while +從句:持續(xù)動(dòng)作He fell asleep when /while he was reading. I met him when /while I was taking a walk in the park. （2）.主句:持續(xù)動(dòng)作 + while +從句:持續(xù)動(dòng)作

2、 (同時(shí)進(jìn)行)，且主句動(dòng)作延續(xù)到從句所指的整個(gè)時(shí)間 Dont talk while youre eating. I kept silent while he was writing. Module 2 Unit 1 知識(shí)點(diǎn)（3）.主句:持續(xù)動(dòng)作 + when +從句:短暫動(dòng)作When he came in, I was listening to the radio. It was raining hard when we arrived. （4）.主句:短暫動(dòng)作 + when +從句:短暫動(dòng)作She stopped reading when I came in.Module 2 Unit 1

3、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. its a time 是一個(gè)的時(shí)刻 Its a time for children to show thanks to their mothers. 這是孩子向他們的媽媽表達(dá)感謝的時(shí)刻?！就卣埂?for +名詞 到了做sth的時(shí)間 to do sth Its time for lunch. Its time to have lunch.its time吃午飯的時(shí)間到了Language points2 . give thanks for sb/sth. 對表示感謝 I give thanks for your help. 我對你的幫助表示感謝。拓展：thanks for (doing

4、) sth.也可以表達(dá)類似的意思。e.g.Thanks for your support.謝謝你們的支持。3. land (v.) 著陸；登陸 (n.) 土地(不可數(shù)名詞) To protect animals, we shouldnt take the land away. 為了保護(hù)動(dòng)物，我們不應(yīng)該占用土地。 The ship landed safely as last. 船如往常一樣安全著岸。4. lay the table 擺設(shè)桌子 (laylaidlaid)My mother asked me to lay the table for dinner.拓展:(1) lay還可表示“下蛋；

5、產(chǎn)卵” (laylaidlaid) (2) lay 還是lie(撒謊)的過去式 (lielaylain) The hen laid an egg this morning. 母雞今早下了一個(gè)蛋 He lay on the bed, listening to his favourite music. 他躺在床上，聽他最喜歡的音樂。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞一般過去時(shí)過去分詞躺lielyinglayLain說謊lielyingliedLied放置、孵化laylayinglaidlaid5. as well也；還 (句末；肯定句)I can sing this song well and John can

6、as well. 我能唱好這首歌唱歌，約翰也可以?！就卣埂縜s well as 以及；并且 (就前一致)Mike as well as his parents likes go fishing. 邁克和他的父母喜歡去釣魚。6. with sth 忙于sth doing sth 忙于做sth My mother is busy with housework every day.媽媽每天忙著做家務(wù)。 I was busy doing my homework yesterday. 我昨天一直忙著寫家庭作業(yè)。7. plenty of = lots of 大量的 (用于修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞) T

7、here are plenty of places to visit in Beijing. 北京有很多可以參觀的地方。be busy8. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived inAmerica by ship in the seventeenth century. 自首批來自英格蘭的拓荒者們在17世紀(jì)乘船抵達(dá)美洲大陸以來，我們就一直慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。since 表示“自從”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。例如：We have been friends since childhood. 我們

8、從小就一直是朋友。9. The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food. 第二年他們聚在一起品嘗新收獲的食物，一起歡慶（豐收)。by eating a dinner of the new food 在句中作狀語，表示以聚餐品嘗新食物的方式（來慶祝）by doing sth. 常用來表示“以某種行為的方式”。例如：The little girl earns her living by selling newspapers. 小女孩靠賣報(bào)紙為生。by的基本用法1). 表示靜態(tài)的位置，意為“

9、靠近；在旁邊。 His house stands by the river.他住在河邊。2). 表示動(dòng)態(tài)的位置，意為“從.旁邊經(jīng)過；路過.”。 He passed by me without greeting me. 他從我身邊走過，沒和我打招呼。3). 表示時(shí)間、時(shí)限，意為“不遲于，在.之前” “到為止”。 They will be back by six. 他們將于6點(diǎn)鐘以目11回來。4). 和take, hold等動(dòng)詞連用, 表示接觸身體/物體的某一部位.Dont take the baby by the arm. She is too young. 別拽那個(gè)小女孩的胳膊，她太小了。5)

10、. 表示“逐個(gè)”“逐批”，常見于以下短語中：step by step 一步一步地；day by day 日復(fù)一日地；little by little 點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地6). 用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，后接動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，表示“被；由”。English is spoken by many people.許多人講英語 7). 表示判斷的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，意為“依照，根據(jù)”。By my watch it is eight oclock. (按）我的表顯不的時(shí)間是八點(diǎn)。8). 表示交通、傳遞的方式。I often go to school by bus.我經(jīng)常坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。9). 表示原因，意為“由于的結(jié)果，憑著”。By goo

11、d fortune, I succeeded the first time. 由于運(yùn)氣好，我第一次就成功了。10.among 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞或集合名詞) prep.A few men were talking among themselves .有幾個(gè)人正自顧自在聊天。 between 一般指“在兩者之間”， among 一般指“在三者或三者以上之中”。 They planted a lot of trees between the two buildings. 他們在兩座建筑之間種了好多樹。 whats the different among A,B and C？ A B 和 C之間有什

12、么區(qū)別？11.speech 演講 n. I am going to make a speech about English learning tomorrow.明天我將做一個(gè)關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的演講. make a speech 做演講12.pioneer 拓荒者;開發(fā)者;先驅(qū)者;創(chuàng)始者 n. In many ways she became a pioneer. 她在很多方面都是先驅(qū).2. 開拓，開發(fā);做（的）先鋒;提倡 vt. 第三人稱單數(shù)：pioneers 過去分詞：pioneered 復(fù)數(shù)：pioneers(名詞) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：pioneering 過去式：pioneered She pion

13、eered the use of the drug . 她最先使用這種藥品。13.grow1. 種植；栽培(植物) v. We grow flowers and vegetables in our garden. 我們在庭園里種植鮮花和蔬菜。 grow up是長大，后面不加賓語 grow into 是長成或者發(fā)展成后面需要加賓語。例如：Mother is very happy to see their children grow up. 母親很高興看到自己的孩子成長 She has grown into a beautiful young lady. 她已經(jīng)成長為一個(gè)漂亮的年輕女士. 14.f

14、oundv.創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建e.g.The Communist Party wasfoundedin 1921.共產(chǎn)黨創(chuàng)立于1921年。I hope you canfoundan English club in your school.我希望你能在學(xué)校創(chuàng)建一個(gè)英語俱樂部。Our school wasfoundedin 2008.我們的學(xué)校創(chuàng)建于2008年。動(dòng)詞過去式過去分詞find發(fā)現(xiàn)foundfoundfound創(chuàng)立foundedfounded注意：found是“創(chuàng)立”的原形，也是find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的過去式和過去分詞。15. untilprep. 直到為止conj. 直到為止until既可作介詞，也

15、可作連詞，通常有以下幾種用法：用于肯定句中，作“直到為止”講時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)until所指的動(dòng)作或時(shí)間為止。e.g.He waitsuntilthe children are asleep.他一直等到孩子們睡著。用于否定句中，作“直到才”講時(shí)，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示主句的動(dòng)作直到until所指的動(dòng)作或時(shí)間才發(fā)生。e.g.He didnt comeuntillate in the evening.他直到晚上很晚才來。Tom didnt go to beduntilhe finished his homework.Tom直到寫完作業(yè)才睡覺。16. vacationn.

16、假期；假日The French get five to six weeksvacationa year.法國人每年有5到6周的假期。take a vocation 去度假；休假Be on vacation 在度假e.g.He is going totake a vocationto Beijing.他打算去北京度假。Holiday是英式的假期，可變復(fù)數(shù)holidaysTake a holiday Be on holiday17. followingadj. 接著的；接下來的e.g.Thefollowingitem is a piano solo by Jackson.下一個(gè)節(jié)目是杰克遜表演的鋼

17、琴獨(dú)奏。It rained on the day we arrived, but thefollowingday was sunny.我們到達(dá)的那天正下雨，但次日天氣晴朗。Please choose from thefollowingthree selections.請從下列的三個(gè)選擇中選擇。18. overadj. 完了的；結(jié)束的e.g.Summer isover. It is autumn now.夏天過去了。秋天到了。Our holidays will beoversoon.我們的假日就要結(jié)束了。Well go out when the rain isover.雨停了我們就出去。19.

18、ourselvespron. 我們自己e.g.We have boughtourselvesa new house.我們給自己買了一棟新房子。We did it byourselves.我們自己做了。20. since then 從那以后e.g.I havent seen himsince then.從那時(shí)候起我就再?zèng)]見過他。They have been good friendssince then.從那時(shí)起他們就一直是好朋友。Many changes have taken placesince then.自那以來，發(fā)生了許多變化。21. have fun 玩得高興；過得愉快fun為抽象的不可

19、數(shù)名詞，前面可用a lot of, much, no等修飾，不能用不定冠詞修飾。e.g.Did youhave funwith Uncle Joey today？你今天跟喬伊叔叔玩得開心嗎？The Disneyland is a good place tohave fun.迪斯尼樂園是個(gè)能愉悅享樂的好地方。They oftenhave funflying kites.他們經(jīng)常開心地放風(fēng)箏。22. the first“第一”，序數(shù)詞前加the。在本課，序數(shù)詞也是我們需要掌握的。請看基數(shù)詞到序數(shù)詞的變化口訣：一二三單獨(dú)記，八去t，九去e，ve要用f替，整十基變序，先把ty變成tie，要是遇到兩位數(shù)

20、，十位基數(shù)個(gè)位序，-th最后加上去。解析口訣：onefirst, twosecond, threethird，這三個(gè)詞是不規(guī)則變化，需要單獨(dú)記憶，eighteighth, nineninth，八去t九去e后再加-th；fivefifth, twelvetwelfth, 五、十二把末尾的ve換成f再加-th，twentytwentieth，thirtythirtieth整十先把詞尾y改為ie，再加-th，兩位數(shù)時(shí)則十位數(shù)用基數(shù)詞，個(gè)位數(shù)用序數(shù)詞，如：twenty-first。23.offadv. 不上課；休息；不工作e.g.They have not had a dayofffor weeks.

21、他們連續(xù)幾周沒有一天可以休息。He was so busy that he could not get timeoffto go on holiday.他太忙了，抽不出時(shí)間去度假。Haveoff休假（中間加表示時(shí)間的詞或者短語）We have three days off.24. as soon as表示“一就”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作緊密相連。(主將來從現(xiàn)在)如：As soon asI see him I will tell him the news.我一見到他就會(huì)告訴他這個(gè)消息。We began to workas soon aswe got there.我們一到那兒就開始工作了。25.Season n

22、. 季節(jié)，活動(dòng)期。Seasons為復(fù)數(shù)。How many seasons are there in a year?一年有幾個(gè)季節(jié)？In season 正在旺季、到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候Out of season過季Vacation season休假季節(jié) Season ticket季票These clothes are out of season.這些衣服過季了26.Watch（1）作名詞，手表。Watches復(fù)數(shù)（2）作動(dòng)詞，看。（需要注意當(dāng)watch放在被動(dòng)句式中，后要回歸 to ）Watch sth.Watch sb do sth.Watch sb doing sth.I watched a litt

23、le boy doing his homework at eight oclock.I watched a little boy do his homework all the night.27.TeachTeach sb.+學(xué)科 教某人學(xué)科Mr. zhang teached us English.Teach sb. To do sth.教某人做某事She taught us to read.Teach sb. How to do sth.教某人如何去做某事He taught me how to use computer.Teach oneself自學(xué)I teach myself English.我自學(xué)英語28.Plan（1）作名詞。Make a plan for sth.為做一個(gè)計(jì)劃We need to make plans for th