高中語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（答案詳解）

1、高中語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（答案詳解）一、閱讀填空（本大題共39小題，共390.0分）When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention. Unlike in the west,(1)everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes (2) (place) on the table and everybody shares. If youre being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton o

2、f food. While eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests (3) (show) his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you dont like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”, with the food (4) (leave) there. But dont stick your c

3、hopsticks upright in the rice bowl. If so, its very impolite(5) the host and seniors who are present at the table. At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldnt turn the fish over by saying “fan”. (6) Chinese word for “turn over”, which is considered had luck for(7) (fisherman) and th

4、eir boats. The(8)（ separate） of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in South China.These tips above will be (9) (extreme) useful when you visit China, an (10) (east) country with a long history.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

5、。 When I approached the hotel in Guanshanhu district of Guiyang, my memory flashed back to when I first attended the big data expo in 2017.The city has become more modern, (1) (advance) and intelligent, which is apparent by the many high-rise buildings and broad, busy streets. The landscape around t

6、he hotel reminds me (2) the Beijing CBD, only more quiet.(3) (surprise), the 60,000-square-meter exhibition area was still crowded with people even at 4 pm, one hour before closing time.(4) (visitor) waited in long queues to try out cutting-edge technologies.There are devices (5) can test your body

7、fat, sugar and protein rate by (6) (stand) on them for about two seconds. By giving the right gesture, the cartoon images of horses or birds appear on the screen. I can see the joy and(7) (excite) of people when they engage with this technology.Just like the theme of the expo - Innovative Developmen

8、t, Digital Future - the futuristic scene (8) (show) in this city every day has caught peoples attention and people are willing to try out whats new. The spirit of inclusiveness (9) (open) the gate to a new digital era, and thats important for building (10) innovation-driven society.Passage one： Wate

9、r had also appeared on other planets like Mars but, u(1) the earth, it had disappeared later. It was not immediately(2) ( 明顯的) that water was to be f(3)to the development of life.(4) many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids

10、 into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction,(5) made it possible for life to develop.Passage two：Some people forget the fact (6) Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coastHere in Vancouver, you re in Canada s warmest partPeople say it is Canada s most beautiful city, s(7)by mountai

11、ns and the Pacific OceanSkiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the h(8)make Vancouver one of Canada s most popular cities to live inIts population is increasing rapidlyThe coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the worldIt is so wet there that the trees a

12、re (9)( 極度地) tall, some m(10)over 90 metres.A.用括號(hào)里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Mr. White is a kind hearted man (1) （live）in a stone cottage (2) （locate）on the edge of the woods. He enjoys (3) （help）the people in trouble.One day when he was walking along the river, he heard someone (4) （call） for help. Without hesita

13、tion, he hurried over to see what was happening.，only (5) （find） a boy (6) （struggle）in the water. The boy couldnt avoid (7) （sweep） away by a great wave. Immediately he jumped into the river to save the (8) （drown） a boy. (9) （search）for the boy for about 20 minutes，he found him in the end and then

14、 put him out of the water to the bank. Without his timely help, the boy couldnt have escaped (10) （kill） in the water. What a brave and kind man.B.填空(1)As the market is very competitive, the _ (major) of small companies have been taken over.(2)He seemed cool and confident; Im sure he is going to o_

15、the job.(3)Mother was less able to _ (忍受) cold than I.(4)Marie Curie won the Nobel Prizes due to her _ (非凡的) achievement in the field of radioactivity.(5)After three days without food, the men were close to _ (starve).閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Winter is coming, and temperatures are about to d

16、rop sharply in most cities in China. Many people have put on their heavy winter clothes including long underwear, (1)(know) as qiuku in China, to resist the cold. Due to its (2)(pronounce) in Chinese, English-speaking people jokingly call it chill cool. It is helpful (3)(heat) the whole body by keep

17、ing warm in the lower parts, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine theory. Chinese people often say, A hundred diseases are caused (4)the cold. Not everyone likes qiuku, especially fashion lovers who may find (5)(they) uncool with qiuku. In Western countries, some people, (6), do wear undercloth

18、es similar to qiuku - long johns. For example, in the Tudor Dynasty of the (7)(sixteen) century, King Henry liked to wear tight woolen trousers with pointed shoes. Since everyone liked to copy the king, he (8)(become) a star fashion. In 1915, Canadian Frank Stanfield (9)(formal) applied for a patent

19、 for long underwear. After that, long underwear became popular among ordinary people. During World War , (10)long underwear was given to US soldiers to keep them warm in the winter cold, it really came to the publics attention. Hebei Provinces Saihanba is the planets(1) (large) man-made forest. Befo

20、re 1962, Saihanba (2) (be) a wasteland with only 12% forest cover. With a small-but-mighty crew of 369 able workers, the Saihanba reforestation (重新造林) project began. Many of them left their previous homes, to move to Hebei and join in the work. Although (3) (challenge) with long periods of frost and

21、 drought (干旱）in the 1970s and 1980s (4) resulted in the death of large quantities of plants and animals in the Saihanba, they continued their work and the forest began to take (5) a new look. At present, the Saihanba measures 185,000 square acres of (6) (heavy) forested land. The Saihanbas trees can

22、 absorb 747,000 tons of carbon dioxide and produce 545,000 tons of oxygen each day. The Saihanba has become a showpiece of three (7) (generation) of hard work and determination. The zone is studied and has been used as (8) example of how deserted land can be transformed into (9) (value) and vital fo

23、rests. The northern China areas success has been so notable that the term the Saihanba Spirit has come to indicate bravery and (10) (commit) and brought Hebei praise and honour from around the world.略根據(jù)所學(xué)課文內(nèi)容及上下文提示，寫(xiě)出所缺句子。 A HX: No need for a camera. Youll have a professional photographer with you t

24、o take photographs. Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.ZY: Thank you.Not only (1) HX: Good.ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?HX: You need to be curious.Only if (2) We say a good j

25、ournalist must have a good “nose” for a story.B At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit (3) Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. “Put on this ma

26、sk,” he advised. “Itll make you feel much better.” He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better in no time. Soon I (4) These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping fasten

27、ed my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, (5) He was swept up into the centre of them. What do the worlds most successful people all have in common By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientist, the researchers incl

28、uding Stanford Professor Jeffrey Pfeffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turn out to be all alike: Busy! Busy! (1) In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reported that many of them worked 60 to 65 hours per weekwhich translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability

29、 and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power. Just Say No! The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say no to almost e

30、verything. And thats what gives them the time to accomplish so much. (2) And focus means saying noto a lot of distractions. Know What You Are! Ignore your weakness and keep improving your strengths. Dont waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus onand build on

31、your strengths. (3) Create Good Luck! Luck is not magicalthere is a science to it. Richard Wiseman studied lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and broke down what they do right. (4) By being more outgoing, open to a new ideas, following the feeling that something is true, being optimistic, lucky

32、people create possibilities. Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a luck school to test the ideasand it was a success. In total, 80 percent of people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. (5)ASpend enough time improving your weakness.BAchi

33、evement requires concentration.COn average, these people reported that their luck had risen by more than 40 percent.DHigh achievers never stop working and they never lose a minute.EBusy people are more likely to be lucky.FThis means knowing who you are and what you are good at.GCertain personality t

34、ypes are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空,每空一詞。 Anne was a little girl who lived in the Netherlands with her family. Because they were Jewish, they had to hide awayeverywhere, (1) they would be caught by the German Nazis. During that time sh

35、e had to regard the diary (2) her only friend, because she thought the diary was a friend to (3) she could tell everything, like her deepest(4) and thoughts. And she neednt be (5) that it would laugh at her, or just would not (6) what she was going through._ In one of her diaries, she described how

36、she felt after being in the (7) place for over two years: I havent been able to be outdoors for so long (8) Ive grown so (9) about everything to do with nature. Sadly, Im only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very (10) windows.短文填空。 Starting a new journeyThe new semester

37、has begun, and itll be a new start for you. First of all, congratulations! Youve successfully graduated as a junior now the hard work really begins. Youre probably feeling excited or maybe a bit (1)about what waits for you at senior high. What everyone mentions is the increased workload(課業(yè)壓力) , but

38、senior high is not (2) about the national college entrance exam. In truth, it is about preparing for the future and shaping (3) into the person you hope to become. In junior high, you followed your teachers instructions. But as a senior, youre expected to think and study more independently (4) you o

39、rganize your study notes and how often you study are left up to you. (5) , studying is not the be-all and end-all. The first year in senior high offers many development chances. (6) in some activities can enrich your school life, help you to make new friends, and open up your eye-sight. Senior 2 stu

40、dent Wang Youjia, 17, from the Nanjing Foreign Language School, said, “I took part in a science club and joined our high schools choir (合唱團(tuán)). They helped me to become more confident about dealing (7) stressful situations.” Chen Qi, 17, a senior 2 student from Capital Normal University High School, s

41、aid, “Dont forget to spend time with your friends, family and teachers, who have supported you through the highs and (8) .” Indeed, you shouldnt be afraid of moving up to senior high school. Just remember, always be active during your classes, make a study plan, and dont put too much pressure on you

42、rself. It may sound like a lot now, but once you get going, youll likely laugh and say, “Why was I ever nervous for senior high?”閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞) Fallen Kingdom is a 2018 American film. It is after Jurassic world (2015) and the (1)(第五)of the Jurassic Park film. The story was (2)（設(shè)

43、定）on the island of Isla Nublar. The (3)(科學(xué)家) and workers cannot (4)(控制)the dinosaurs in the Jurassic World park. Nobody goes to that island any more. So the dinosaurs live there by (5)(他們自己). However, after a storm, the volcano on the island become active and it is dangerous for the dinosaurs to liv

44、e there. On the mainland, there is a (6)（討論）on whether the dinosaurs should be saved or not. At last, the theme park manager (7)（決定）to try their best to (8)(保護(hù)) the dinosaurs. How can they overcome the difficulties? Is it really (9)(沒(méi)有希望的) to run away from the island? Walk into the cinema and you wi

45、ll find out the truth. People said the number of the dinosaurs in this film is (10)(驚人的).People who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in western cultureKnowing them will help you make a good (1) （印象）Having good table manners means knowing how to

46、 use knife and fork，when to （2）d _ a toast（干杯）and how to behave at the (2) At table，you should try to speak quietly and （4）s _ a lot，but not laugh all the timeMost westerners like (3) drinks if they drive homeMany of them drink white or red wine with the（6）f _ When drinking to ones health，you （7）r _

47、 your glass，but the glass should not touchThe (4) （風(fēng)俗） of toasting in some parts of China is to finish drink at（9）o _ ，but westerners usually take only a sipBut do remember that table manners (5) over time； we have to follow the fashion of the dayIf you are not sure what to do，you can follow your ho

48、sts閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 International Workers Day, also(1)(know) as May Day, is celebrated on the first day in May. More than eighty countries(2)(celebrate) this festival since 1889. People may know that International Workers Day is about having a rest on that day, most of (3)dont know t

49、he story behind it. In the late 18th century, in order to make more money, the cruel capitalists forced(4)(employ) to work all day, but only paid low salaries. Due to the unfair payment, the workers knew that they had to stand up for their rights, or all of them would die young. Then the workers sta

50、rted to go on strike, and demanded that the (5)(reason) working hours should be 8 hours a day.(6) , the capitalists did not pay attention to the workers demands. The workers had to fight for rights for(7)(they). On May 1st, 1886, the United States and Canadas trade unions (8)(get) together to start

51、the biggest strike. After that day, the law passed the rules that the workers working hours would be 8 hours per day. International Workers Day aims to remember the spirit of bravery and show our respect(9)the former workers. Because they have made a great (10)(contribute) to todays happiness.Landsc

52、aped Gardens-Suzhou Gardens in east Chinas Suzhou City， attracting a （1）c _ flow of visitors from both home and abroad， have been suffering much damage for some reasons in the long history Fortunately， thanks to the （2）c _ effort of the locals and the Chinese government， they manage to survive and a

53、re officially （3）r _ as the World Heritage Such heritage sites are not only the （4）w _ to the historical development of the city but also an important basis for historical research Therefore， we can not lay too much stress on the （5）s _ of protecting and （6）p _ them Our government should strive to l

54、aunch （7）c _ to raise peoples awareness of the preservation Besides， every Chinese citizen is supposed to behave （8）a _ and respectfully at tourist destinations（ 9）C _ to the conservation of heritage sites， we are sure to make great achievements Otherwise， we will suffer the （10）c _ While we were lo

55、oking at the sea, we could smell salt and smoke. We turned and looked at some strange buildings. We (1)(visit) the Laphroaig Distillery (釀酒廠) on the Scottish island of Islay. Islay has only 3,200 people, (2)it has seven distilleries. There are two types of whisky: blended and malt. Malt whiskies are

56、 (3)(good) and more expensive. All the whiskies (4)(make) on Islay are malts. They are different from each other, but they all smell of smoke and sea air. Islay isnt only about whisky, though. The island has (5)long history and there are castles and fields (6)wars were fought. The islanders are happ

57、y about their Celtic past and some speak Gaelic as a first language. There are (7)(festival) held all year. These include the islands Malt and Music Festival, its Jazz Festival, its Book Festival and even its Beach Rugby Competition. Whatever time of year you visit Islay, you will find a lot (8)(do)

58、, and when the weathers wet and (9)(wind), its the perfect reason to have a glass of whisky, either in a pub (10)in one of the distilleries.閱讀下面短文,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞。Today is January 26th. Our class have a discussion about w (1)to stay at home or go out(2)a trip as the winter holiday is drawing near.

59、 Some of us are in favor of staying at home. They think its(3)convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can(4) money for other purposes.(5)they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, o(6)prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their(7)(知識(shí))and broaden thei

60、r horizons. But they will spend more money and meet many difficulties while traveling. P(8) I think it would be better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such(9)reading books, watching TV and h(10)my parents with some housework.One day my partner and I went out to help one customer， and time