部分倒裝句PPT課件

1、 Partial Inversion部分倒裝部分倒裝Grammar第1頁/共13頁Grammar什么是倒裝句？為什么要倒裝？什么是倒裝句？為什么要倒裝？ 英語中，由于英語中，由于語法結(jié)構(gòu)語法結(jié)構(gòu)的要求，或是由于的要求，或是由于修辭修辭的需要，往往要改變句子的自然語序，把一些本應(yīng)的需要，往往要改變句子的自然語序，把一些本應(yīng)置于主語之后的句子成分提到主語之前，這種語序置于主語之后的句子成分提到主語之前，這種語序的變化為的變化為 “倒裝語序倒裝語序”。倒裝語序大多都用于。倒裝語序大多都用于強調(diào)強調(diào)。第2頁/共13頁Grammar倒裝的分類倒裝的分類部分倒裝（部分倒裝（Partial Inversio

2、n）：將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系）：將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞動詞be等等謂語的一部分謂語的一部分放在主語之前。放在主語之前。完全倒裝（完全倒裝（Full Inversion）：把）：把整個謂語整個謂語放在主語之前。放在主語之前。第3頁/共13頁1. Seldom does he watch news on TV since he doesnt care about what happens around the world.2. Only when the teacher is in the classroom can the students keep quiet.3. Hardly had

3、I got to the office when the phone rang.Partial Inversion examples4. So important is the opportunity that we should cherish it.5. She likes country music, so does her sister.6. Housewife as she is, she knows a lot about the law.第4頁/共13頁0101表示否定意義的詞（詞組）位于句首時no, not, never, seldom, neither, nor, littl

4、e, few, hardly, rarelyrulesby no means, at no time, in no case, in no way, on no conditionnot onlybut also, no soonerthan, hardlywhen, not until, 第5頁/共13頁0202rulesOnly修飾狀語位于句首時 Only then/when/after 時間狀語時間狀語Only if 條件狀語條件狀語Only in this way/by doing 方式狀語方式狀語Only in my country 地點狀語地點狀語Only after being

5、asked three times did he come to the meeting.注意：如果Only修飾的不是狀語，則不倒裝。Only she knows the truth.第6頁/共13頁表示對前者的陳述也適用于后者時肯定倒裝用so, 否定倒裝用neither/nor.He has never been to Beijing. Neither (Nor) have I. 0303rulesSo/suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)中so/such連同它們所修飾的成分位于句首表示強調(diào)時He was so frightened that he didnt dare to move.So frighte

6、ned was he第7頁/共13頁0404rules在as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，常用：形容詞/副詞/動詞/名詞+as/though+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.Though my father is old,Though he will try ha

7、rd,Though he is a child,第8頁/共13頁0505rules當(dāng)if虛擬條件句中含有were, had, should時，常省略if, 而把were, had, should移到主語前If I were you, I would try it again.Were I you, I would try it again.If I had booked a ticket earlier, I would have been on my way home now.Had I booked a ticket earlier, I would have been on my way

8、 home now.If it should snow tomorrow, we would go skiing.Should it snow tomorrow, we would go skiing.第9頁/共13頁 我將永遠不會忘記我學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)歷。一上高中，我就發(fā)現(xiàn)英語比以前難學(xué)了很多。直到我考試不合格，我才意識到我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，趕上其他同學(xué)。盡管我努力，可還是沒什么進步。后來，老師給了我一些學(xué)習(xí)建議：不僅要牢記單詞和好句子，還要學(xué)會正確地運用它們。只有這樣，我們才能取得進步。運用倒裝句寫一篇短文NeverNo soonerthan / HardlywhenNot untilas /

9、 thoughNot onlybut alsoOnly in this way第10頁/共13頁 Never will I forget the experience of learningEnglish. Hardly had I studied in the high schoolwhen I found that English was more difficult to learnthan before. Not until I failed the exam did I realizethat I had to study hard and catch up with others.Try as I might , I didnt make any progress. Later,My teacher gave me some advice: Not only should Ilearn English words and good sentences by heart,b