(真題)2018-2019學年湖南省邵陽市中考英語試題附答案

1、邵陽市 2018 年初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試試題卷英語溫馨提示：1 . 本學科試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，考試時量為90 分鐘，滿分為120 分 ;2 .請你將姓名、準考證號等相關信息按要求填涂在答題卡上;3 .請你在答題卡 上作答，答在本試題卷上無效。I.A）反應根據你所聽到的內容,1. A.Nice to meet you,too.2. A.Beautiful.3. A.Ten days.（三部分，共20 小題，計25 分）選擇正確答語完成對話。B. Good afternoon.B. SpringB. Once a week.4. A. I don t agree.5. A. Dont worr

2、y.B）理解根據你所聽到的對話,B. I have a headache.B. Not at all.選擇最佳答案回答問題。聽下面的對話，回答第6 至 7 小題。6. Where does Chen Lin s uncle work?A. In a factory.B. In a school.7. How does Chen Lin s uncle go to work?A. By car.B. On foot.聽下面的對話，回答第8 至 9 小題。8. What day is it today?A. Women s Day.B. Mother s Day.9. What has Lucy

3、bought for her mom?A. A black dress.B. A blue dress.聽下面的對話，回答第10 至 12 小題。5 小題，每小題1 分）C. I m OK.C. Ten kilometers.C. From Monday.C. It doesn t matter.C. Good idea.10 小題，每小題1 分）C. In a hospital.C. By bus.C. May Day.C. A cake.10. What did Mary do yesterday?A. She made an apple milk shake.B. She made a

4、banana milk shake.C. She made an orange milk shake.11. Who taught Mary to make it?A. Her brother.B. Her mother.C. Her father.12. How much milk do they need?A. A cup of milk.B. Two cups of milk.C. Three cups of milk.聽卜面的對話，回答第 13至15小題。13. What did Zhang Lan do last weekend?A. She stayed at home.B. Sh

5、e went hiking.C. She visited her aunt.14. What did Li Hua do on Saturday morning ?A. He played soccer ball.B. He played basketball .C. He played volleyball.15. Are they students?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren't.C. I don't know.C）聽寫根據你所聽到的內容，填寫下面的表格。 每空不超過3個單詞（共5小題，每小題2分）Fantastic Summer C

6、ampHow long to stay16.Where to campIn a small 17.What to eatSpecial local foodWhat activities to doIn the morningLearn how to 18.Learn how to make works of artIn the afternoonRide bikes around the lake19.in the lake20.Have a partyn.知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）A）語法填空 從A B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，每小題1分）21

7、. - Is this your English book?-No, it's my brother's. is over there.A. MineB. MyC. Me22. My daughter is years old. Today is her birthday.A. nine; ninethB. nine; ninthC. ninth; nine23. - Where is Jim?-Look! He under the tree.A. is standingB. stoodC. stands24. -do you watch TV?-Twice a week.A.

8、 How oftenB. How longC. How soon25. Remember some fruit when you come back.A. buyingB. to buyC. buy26. Guangzhou is one of cities in China.A. the biggestB. bigC. bigger27. -Must I go home now?-No, you.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn't28. Wugang Airport last year?A. Did; buildB. Had; built

9、C. Was; built29. T h e man is talking to my math teacher is my father.'t go to have theA. whoB. whichC. what30. -My mother was badly ill in hospital yesterday. I had to look after her, so I didnpicnic.A. Never mindB. I am sorry to hear that C. No problemB）完形填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從A、B C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小

10、題，每小題1分）Mr. White lived in a house less than two miles from his office, so he could 31 home for lunch every day. Every time he drove back home, 32 cars were parked outside his house and there was no room for his car. He had to park his car somewhere else, and then walked back home. This made him ver

11、y 33 .Then he wrote NO PARKING " 34 a small board. in the garden facing the road, but it didn;t work. People seem to obey only a public notice.Mrs. White asked him to 35 a police notice. But he was afraid to do so. Then Mrs. White asked him to make 36 just like a police notice. But he said he w

12、as not a 37 and couldn't use the word police”. However, after a few days, Mr. White made a notice board.Oh, dear!” 'police " , _38 “ 39Mrs. White looked at the board _why do you use it?”at it again, please." Mr. White said.and said. You told me you couldn't use the word,Mrs. Wh

13、ite looked at it40 this time and foundit was a polite”notice. She started to laugh, You are really clever.”31. A. driveB. walkC. fly32. A. someB. manyC. no33. A. angryB.happyC. excited34. A. inB. onC.under35. A. buyB. bringC. steal36. A. oneB . itC. that37. A. policemanB. teacherC. worker38. A. orB.

14、 soC. but39. A. LookB. LookingC. Looked40. A. quietlyB. carefullyC. quicklyF）。（共5小題，每小題 2分）covers an出.閱讀技能（四部分，共20小題，每小題2分，計40分） A）閱讀短文，根據短文內容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（about 8.3Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province. It area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of million. Shaoyang has a histo

15、ry of over 2,500 years and an important city in Hunan.There is lots of beautiful scenery（風景）all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks（山峰）are in strange shapes and different si

16、zes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for it's mysterious fairyland（神秘的仙境）.Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit.Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzh

17、i and Cai E was best known for his role in fighting against Yuan Shikai.Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang.41. Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province.42. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years.43. The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes

18、 and sizes.44. Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.45. Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai.B）閱讀短文，從 A B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，每小題 2分）Clothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather and wool. They are all from plants or animals, but that do

19、esn 't mean they 're friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make clothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to

20、 make materials out of corn husks（棉籽），chicken feathers and rice straws.They used to be useless things. We always have a problem of how to deal with them,“ Yang, a scientist says, Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials. Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pocket

21、s like honeycombs. That means it will be very warm if you use them tomake a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kings of clothes.46. Clothes are traditionally made ofA.natural materials.B.chicken feather.C.rice straws.47. What are the new clothing materials?A.c

22、orn husks and rice straws.B.cotton and wool.C.leather and wool.48. What does the underlined word honeycombs“ in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.鳥巢B.蜂窩C.漁網49. Why are chicken feathers better than other materials?A. They are from plants.B. They are traditional clothing materials.C. They have small air p

23、ockets like honeycombs.50. What's the best title of this passage?A. New clothing materials.B. New clothesC. Natural materials.C）匹配 閱讀下篇材料，從所給的A-F六個選項中，選出正確的選項填空，使短文通順，內容完整。（共5小題，每小題2分）If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals

24、 in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right.Get up an hour early.1.1. This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely （可能的）to succeed.52. Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the mor

25、ning can speed up our body's metabolism （新陳代謝）.Then we can study or work more actively.53. Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat quickly. Well, you 'd better not.54. Exercise in the morning.Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work.55.

26、because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.A. The early bird gets the worm.B. Drink a glass of water.C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.D. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning.E. It will waste y

27、our morning time.F. Don't check Wechat when you get up.D）摘 錄 閱讀短文，然后完成內容摘要。每空不超過三個單詞（共5小題，每小題2分）Stories and Art of Chinese FansYou may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners. But in ancient China , hand fans were almost the only ones to help people keep cool.Chinese people

28、 started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also madefrom a11 kinds of materials . Palm leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans（羽毛扇）showed the owner's high status. Sandalwood（檀香）fans could send out a sweet sme

29、ll.Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into art works , in which tuanshan （round fans）and zheshan（folded fans）were the most common .In the shape of a full moon , tuanshan was usually made of silk . They had beautiful birds and flowers on them

30、 . Women especially those in the imperial palace（皇宮）,liked to use them. Meanwhile,men , especially the literati（ 文人）,used zheshan. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them . It was a way for them to show off their ability in lite

31、rature,painting and handwriting . Almost anything can be painted on zheshan .Today, Chinese people still use these fans, only not many people write or paint on them anymore. Next time when you are waving a fan, you may think of the stories behind it.NameFeatures（特征）Palm leaf fans56 and easy to make5

32、7Show the owner's statusSandalwood fansSend out 58TuanshanIn the shape of 59ZheshanPaint and write 60IV.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計35分）（共5小題,每小題2分）A）英漢互譯 閱讀短文，將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語或英語。Mrs. Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang. She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二維碼）.61.When students finish

33、 the homework, they keep it on Wechat. So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone. " said Luo.62.大多數(shù)學生喜歡這種新方式，認為它有趣. We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun. " said Tingting, a student of

34、 Luo 's.The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share,“ Luo said, “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation.63. I don t want my students to fall behind the times.”64.然而、一些父母有擔憂 .They are afraid that their children will

35、spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn 't take them too much ti

36、me. 65.As for teachers, it allows them to check the students' work at any time. And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.B）簡答 閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文內容簡要回答下列問題。（共5小題，每小題2分）of the most iscalled thehe became without thehe isStephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one well-

37、known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is King of the Universe.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe help of machines. Till now, he can 't move or fe

38、ed himself and helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxf

39、ord University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲學）.Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first i

40、mportant book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.From Hawking 's unusual experiences , we learn that nobody should los

41、e hope, no matter how bad the situation is .As he once said, Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your ownsituation.66. Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world?67. Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?68. When did Hawking get

42、a Doctor 's Degree of philosophy?69. What's the name of Hawking 's first important book?70. What can we learn from Hawking 's unusual experiences?C）情景作文（15分）初中生活馬上就要結束了 ，三年的時光一定 留下了很多揮之不去的記憶，請你根據圖表提示 描述這段時間的學習生活情況。要求：1.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。2 .語法正確，文理通順，流暢。3 .文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名。Beautiful scho

43、olKind classmatesMy Life in Junior MiddleSchoolFavoriteFavoriteteacherssports給你簡要My Life in Junior Middle SchoolI have studied in my junior middle school for three years. My life in junior middle school was richand I have learned a lot.Wish you success!邵陽市2018年初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試試題卷英語（參考答案及評分標準）I .聽力技能（三部分，共20

44、小題，計25分）A） 反應（每小題1 分） 1-5 ABABCB）理解（每小題 1 分）6-10 BCABB 11-15 CCABAC） 聽寫（每小題2 分）16. fifteen/15 days 17. village 18.cook 19. Fish 20.In the eveningn .知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）A） 語法填空（共10 小題，每小題1 分） 21-25 ABAAB 26-30 ABCABB ）完形填空（共10 小題，每小題1 分） 31-35 ABABC 36-40 AACAB出.閱讀技能（四部分，共20小題，每小題2分，計40分）41 45 FTTTF

45、46 50 AABCA 51 55 ABFED56.Cheap 57.Feather fans 58. a sweet smell 59. a full moon 60.poemsIV.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計35分）A）英漢互譯閱讀短文，將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語或英語。（共5小題，每小題2分）61 .當學生完成家庭作業(yè)時，他們把它保存在微信上面。62 . Most students like the new way and think it is interesting.63 .我不想讓我的學生落后于時代。64 . However, some parents are worried.

46、65 .對教師而言，這允許他們隨時檢查學生的作業(yè)。B）. 簡答 閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文內容簡要回答下列問題。（共 5 小題，每小題2 分。 ）66. Yes, he is.67. Because he became seriously ill.68. In 1965.69. A Brief History of Time.70. We learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is.71.參考范文：My Life in Junior Middle SchoolI have studied in m

47、y junior middle school for three years. My life in junior middle school was rich and I have learned a lot. I have made a lot of friends in my school. They often helped me when I was in trouble. Our teachers were friendly and patient, especially my English teacher. She often helped me with my English

48、. So my favorite subject was English. I liked sports. In my free time, I often played basketball or football with friends. It was good for health and it is a good way to relax from the busy study.In a word, my life in junior middle school was colorful and unforgettable.邵陽市 2018 年初中畢業(yè)學業(yè)考試試題卷英語聽力材料. 聽

49、力技能 （三部分，共20 小題，計25 分）A）反應根據你所聽到的內容，選擇正確答語完成對話。（共5小題，每小題1分）1. Nice to meet you ！2. Which season do you like best?3. How many days have you stayed here?4. What s the matter with you, Jim?5. Let s go swimming this afternoon.B. 理解 根據你所聽到的對話，選擇最佳答案回答問題。（共 10 小題，每小題1 分）聽下面的對話，回答第6 至 7 小題。W: Where does yo

50、ur uncle work, Chen Lin?M: He works in a school. He is a teacher.W: Where is the school?M: Its near the park.W: How does he go to the school?M: He usually goes there by bus.聽下面的對話，回答第8 至 9 小題。W: Tom, what s the date today?M:It s March the eighth ， Lucy. It s Women s Day.W: You re right. It is a day to show love and thanks to mothers.M: Oh, yes. Then how shall we celebrate this special day?W: Well, I ve bought a dress for mom.M: A dress? What col