2018小學(xué)英語時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)之一般過去時

1、一般一般過去過去時態(tài)時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)專題：復(fù)習(xí)專題：動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示。一般過去時句子的一般過去時句子的謂語動詞謂語動詞使用動詞的使用動詞的過去式過去式形式。形式。動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e結(jié)尾加結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先詞，先雙寫雙寫這個輔音字母，再加這個輔音字母，再加ed .4.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的詞結(jié)尾的詞,先先改改 y為為 i,再加再加ed5.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化.1.在以在以清輔音清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/ t /work

2、/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以濁輔音或元音濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /dd/edd/3.在以在以/t/或或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/1.在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作：He home at ten oclock last night.2.表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)

3、生的動作表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常與常與often，always等表示頻度的等表示頻度的 時間狀語連用：時間狀語連用：I often very early at that time.1.與與 連用：連用：lasttimenightweekmonthMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與與 連用連用3.與與 連用：連用：4.與與 連用：連用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與與 連用：連用：am/ iswasarewerebe 動詞動詞在一般過去時在一般過去時中的應(yīng)用：中的應(yīng)

4、用：I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11歲歲.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天不在上海。他昨天不在上海。He _ _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現(xiàn)在不在北京。他現(xiàn)在不在北京。我今年我今年12歲歲.amwasisntwasnt_ they in China today?他們今天在中國嗎？他們今天在中國嗎？_ they in America yesterday?他們昨天在美國嗎？他們昨天在美國嗎？AreWere今天天氣怎么樣？今天天氣怎么樣？How_ the weather

5、today?was昨天天氣怎么樣？昨天天氣怎么樣？How_ the weather yesterday ?is情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞在一般過在一般過去時中的應(yīng)用去時中的應(yīng)用:cancouldhave/has tohad to他五歲時會游泳。他五歲時會游泳。He _ _ when he was five?三年前你會說英語嗎？三年前你會說英語嗎？_ you _ English three years ago?昨天吉姆不得不待在家里。昨天吉姆不得不待在家里。 Jim _ _ _ at home yesterday.could swimCould speak had to stay行為動詞行為動詞在一般過在

6、一般過去時中的應(yīng)用去時中的應(yīng)用:1.每天早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。每天早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。 I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every day .2.昨天，早餐我吃面條。昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday .3.他每天踢足球。他每天踢足球。He _ football every day.4.昨天他踢足球。昨天他踢足球。He _ football yesterday.haveplayshadplayed一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞主語主語+didnt+動詞原形動詞

7、原形I _ them the newsyesterday.如：如：I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞加助動詞didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑問句一般疑問句:Yes, they _. No, they _.一般過去時的特殊疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式:They cleaned the room at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they clean the room?1

8、.加上助動詞加上助動詞后后,動詞須恢復(fù)原形動詞須恢復(fù)原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.簡略回答用助動詞簡略回答用助動詞。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 1. look2. live3. stop 4. call 5. eat 6. go 7. have8. do 9.get e lookedlivedstoppedcalledatewenthaddidgotcame當(dāng)堂檢測當(dāng)堂檢測1.I _ a letter just now. A. write B. writed C. wrot

9、e2. Everything _ ready before father came. A. were B. was C. is3.He always _me last term(學(xué)期）學(xué)期）. A. helped B. helps C. help 4. Pete and Tony visited their English teacher this morning, but Rosa _. A. wasnt B. doesnt C. didnt 5. Who _ dinner yesterday evening in your family? My mother. She _ dinner f

10、or us every day. A. cooks; cooks B. cooked; cooks C. cooked; cooked 1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday?2.Who _ (help) you with your English last year? 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember helped wentwas did getdidwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up