人教新課標(biāo)高中英語必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomUnit2TheUn

1、高中英語 必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists精品導(dǎo)學(xué)案（含答案）核心單詞1. characteristicn.特色；特性；典型adj.特有的，表示特性的；典型的Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性之一。A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.駱駝的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是不喝水也能活很長時(shí)間。He prove d himself a true gentleman and the beauty of hiswa

2、s seen atits best when he worked with others.A. CharacteristicB. characterC. Appe aranceD. temper解析：選Bo句意為：他證明自己是個(gè)真正的紳士，和別人一起工作的時(shí)候，他的性格總表 現(xiàn)出最好的一面。character作名詞時(shí)，表示 性格；特點(diǎn)”，一般是不可數(shù)名詞； characteristic 是可數(shù)名詞，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示總的特點(diǎn)”。易混辨析character/characteristiccharacter n.性格，品質(zhì)（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字體，字符 characteristic n.特點(diǎn)

3、，特征（用以區(qū)別于其他事物的） 高手過招單項(xiàng)填空2. defeatvt.擊?。淮驍?；使（計(jì)劃、希望）落空Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.我們隊(duì)以五比零的比分戰(zhàn)勝了對手。He was defeated in his plan. 他的計(jì)劃失敗了。易混辨析defeat/conquer/overcome三個(gè)詞都含有 戰(zhàn)勝”、擊敗”的意思。defeat指贏得勝利”，尤其指軍事上的勝利，如： defeat the enemy（ 打敗敵人）。conquer指 征服；戰(zhàn)勝”，尤其指獲得對人、物或感情的控制，如： conquer nature（征服自然）。overco

4、me指 戰(zhàn)勝；壓倒；克服”，尤其指 感情"，如：overcome difficulties （克服困難） defeat/beat/windefeat, beat都表示在戰(zhàn)斗或競賽中 戰(zhàn)勝，打敗（對手）”后接競爭對手。如：beat thecompetitor/the country/the team .打敗對手 /國家 / 團(tuán)隊(duì)win也表示戰(zhàn)勝，贏得”，但它的賓語通常是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎(jiǎng)品或表示尊重、崇拜之類意義的詞。如： win a race/a battle/a war/a scholarship/a prize/amedal/success/friendship/reward . 贏

5、得比賽/戰(zhàn)役/戰(zhàn)爭/獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金/獎(jiǎng)品/獎(jiǎng)?wù)?成功/友誼/獎(jiǎng) 高手過招選詞填空(beat/defeat/conquer/win )By not working hard enough you your own purpose. Some countries may bebut can never be Who is the drum? He the first prize in the writing contest.答案： defeated defeated; conquered beating won3. attendv.注意；留意；處理（與to連用戶do with ;出席；至U場；照看；照料

6、=take care=look after常用結(jié)構(gòu)：上學(xué)/上大學(xué)聽講座/出席會(huì)議出席婚禮/參加典禮出席；出席的人數(shù)；伺候；照料 稍后我們將關(guān)注這個(gè)問題。哪個(gè)醫(yī)生為你看??？attend school/collegeattend a lecture/meetingattend a weddi ng/ceremony attendance n.We ll attend to the problem later. Which doctor is attending you?高手過招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）他們在我們不在時(shí)管理事務(wù)。他在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域很出名，今晚會(huì)有成千上萬的敬仰者參加他的講座。答案： They at

7、tended our affairs during our absence. He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening.4. exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光，常與介詞 to連用，表示 使暴露于（日光、風(fēng)雨等）；受到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)； 使面臨”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：expose sth./sb./oneself （to .）顯露或暴露于 be exposed to暴露于Don' t expose it to the rain/wind.別讓它被雨淋 /風(fēng)吹。

8、The soldiers in the open fiel d are exposed to the enemy ' s fire.空地里的士兵暴露于 敵人的火力之下。The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without any reserve.對貪官污吏的罪行一定要毫無保留地予以揭發(fā)。高手過招用expose的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)） In summer, the sun can be very harmful to your skin. The soil was washed away by the flood,bare r

9、ock.答案： being exposed to exposing5. curevt.&n.治愈，治療；常用于 "cure sb. of .結(jié)構(gòu)中。The doctor cured her of a bad cold.It is possible to cure the sickness.易混辨析醫(yī)生治好了她的重感冒。 治愈這種疾病是可能的。cure/treat/heal/recovercure意為治療；治愈”，多用于指藥物治療并治愈某種疾病或改正不良習(xí)氣。treat為日常用語，意為 治療；醫(yī)治”，指治療病人的全過程或活動(dòng)。heal意為 治愈（傷口）；醫(yī)治”，指治好外傷或燒傷

10、后的部位，使傷口 .愈合，不用于指治 療感冒等疾病。recover意為痊愈，復(fù)原”，主要是指從病中痊愈了，常與 from連用。That pill cured my headache.那種藥片治好了我的頭疼。That will cure him of his bad habits.那將改正他的壞習(xí)慣。There are only two doctors to treat more than 50 patients.只有兩名醫(yī)生來治療50多個(gè)病人。The wound on my arm has healed.我胳膊上的傷已痊愈了。He' s now fully recovered from

11、 his bad cold.他現(xiàn)在已完全從重感冒中康復(fù)了。高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）盤尼西林治好了他的肺炎。Penicillin his pneumonia.事故后卡車司機(jī)的擦傷得到了治療。After the accident, the lorry driver for cuts and bruises.他手指上的傷口很快愈合了。The cut on his finger quickly.答案： cured him of was treated healed6. absorbvt.吸收；吸引；吸收（液體，氣體，光，聲等）；汲取，理解（知識等）；使全神貫注；吸引（注意等），后常接介詞in/by ；

12、合并（公司等）；吞并；常接介詞 into ;承受；經(jīng)受。聯(lián)想拓展absorbed adj.精神集中的absorbing adj.十分吸引人的absorb from sth.從中吸收be absorbed in專心于，全神貫注于Cotton gloves absorb sweat.棉手套吸汗。So many good ideas! It ' s too much for me to absorb all at once.這么多好主意！ 我彳艮難一下子完全吸收。The old man was completely absorbed in the book.老人全神貫注地讀這本書。The s

13、urrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.四周的/J、城鎮(zhèn)已并入到這座城市中。高手過,招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）the man那個(gè)人因?yàn)榭磮?bào)紙?zhí)肷穸驳搅藟ι稀?walked into a wall.他們聚精會(huì)神地看著電視里的表演，舍不得離開。They were the show ontelevision that they found it hard to pull away.答案： Deeply absorbed in the newspaper so deeply absorbed in watching7. blamevt

14、.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于n.責(zé)怪；（過失、過錯(cuò)等）責(zé)任常用結(jié)構(gòu)：blame sb. for （doing） sth.因（做）某事而指責(zé)某人blame sth. on sb.因某事而指責(zé)某人sb. be to blame for（doing） sth.因（做）某事某人應(yīng)受到譴責(zé)T he student bl amed the teacher for his failure.學(xué)生因失敗而責(zé)怪老師。The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday.那個(gè)粗心的司機(jī)該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故負(fù)責(zé)。Who is

15、 to blame for the failure?誰該為這次的失敗負(fù)責(zé) ？溫馨提示be to blame 應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)（無被動(dòng)形式）高手過招（1）單項(xiàng)填空for their son ' s badWe all feel it is Jack as well as his wif e that performance at school.A. are to blameB. is to be blamedC. are to be blamedD. is to blame(2)翻譯句子看來霍亂的流行要?dú)w罪于飲用水了。這件事誰也不能怨。他指責(zé)你玩忽職守。解析：(1)選D。句意為：我們覺得對于孩子在

16、學(xué)校里的不好表現(xiàn)，除了杰克的妻子外， 杰克也有責(zé)任。be to blame是習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式，要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。且主語為Jack ,故選D項(xiàng)。(2) It seemed that the water was to blame for cholera. Nobody is to blame for it. He blames you for neglect of duty.8. linkvt.連接；聯(lián)系n.環(huán)；連接；聯(lián)系；紐帶常用結(jié)構(gòu)：link .to/with將和連接/聯(lián)系起來link upThe highway links Shanghai to/with Beijing.這條公路連接著

17、上海和北京。連接起來Your story links up with his.你所說的和他所說的能聯(lián)系起來。A lot of links fitted together form a chain.許多鏈環(huán)連在一起組成鏈條。Old friends are a link with the past.老朋友是連接往事的紐帶。易混辨析join/connect/combine/unitejoin指的是任何事物的直接連接，連接的程度可緊可松，含有還能分開”之意。常用結(jié)構(gòu) join .to, join . up。connect指的是通過某種媒介物把事物連接起來，事物的特征還保持著，常表示與技術(shù)有關(guān)的連接以及

18、火車、飛機(jī)等實(shí)行聯(lián)運(yùn)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)connect .with/to 。combine著重指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物為了共同的目的而結(jié)合在一起，結(jié)合后原來的部分可能仍不改變，但也可能失去其本性，常用結(jié)構(gòu)combine .with 。unite強(qiáng)調(diào)緊密地結(jié)合成一體，含極難分開之意，常用結(jié)構(gòu)unite .with 。Please join this pole to that one.請把這根竿子和那根竿子接起來。This flight connects with New York one.這班飛機(jī)在紐約可接上另一趟航班。We should combine theory with practice.我們應(yīng)

19、該理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。高手過招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）這兩個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)由一條鐵路連接起來。這些事件之間都有一些微妙的（subtly）聯(lián)系。答案： The two towns are linked by a railway. These events are all subtly linked together.重點(diǎn)短語9. put forward提出（意見、建議）；推薦；提名；將表撥快He put forward a better plan.他提出了一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃。Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary?我推薦你（提名讓你）擔(dān)任高爾夫球俱樂部

20、的秘書好嗎？He puts forward several interesting plans.他提出了幾項(xiàng)令人感興趣的計(jì)劃。It ' s an explanation often put forward by our friend.這是我們的朋友經(jīng)常做出的解釋。聯(lián)想拓展put input offput onput awayput downput on weightput output upput back高手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空At the meeting, he A. looked forward toC. took forward(2)完成句子她正為選舉制度改革提出一些建議。打斷；

21、插嘴；進(jìn)港推遲；延期穿；上演放好寫下發(fā)福；長胖生產(chǎn)；撲滅舉起；張貼放回，送回his plan.B. put forwardD. came forwardShe is解析:(1)選Bo句意為：在會(huì)議上，他提出了他的計(jì)劃。(2)putting forward10. look into調(diào)查；了解；研究；朝里面看聯(lián)想拓展look around/round/aboutlook afterlook backlook back to/upon/onlook down uponlook forlook forward tolook onlook on/upon.aslook ou tlook throughl

22、ook up溫馨提示look into 與 one' s face/eyes 等連用，表示 He looks into her face with great interest.他饒有興趣地注視著她的臉。環(huán)顧四周照顧；照料回頭看回顧；回想俯視；輕視尋求；尋找盼望旁觀把看作往外看；注意；當(dāng)心透過看；瀏覽抬頭看；查閱注視”。some proposals for electoral reform. put forward 提出。Let' s look into the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.讓我們一起來研究

23、這個(gè)問題，想出解決的辦法。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空 In other words I should not watch TV, or your shoulder at other people while we are talking together.A. look outC. look atB. look intoD. look over There was a fire in the hotel. The is no w being looked .A. reason; throughB. reason; intoC. cause; throughD. cause; into解析：選D?？疾槎陶Z

24、辨析。look out向外看；look into 調(diào)查；look at看；look over 從上看過去。選D。cause的意思是 起因"；look into的意思是 調(diào)查”。11. apart from除之外；脫離開；此外Apart fr . om a few faults , he is a trustworthy teacher.除了少數(shù)的幾個(gè)缺點(diǎn)外，他是個(gè)值得信賴的老師。Apart from being too large, the trousers don' t suit me.除了太長，這條褲子的款式也不適合我。There can be no knowledge

25、apart from practice.沒有知識能脫離實(shí)踐。易混辨析apart from/except for/except/besides/but for/in addition to/except thatapart from 表示 除夕卜（另1J無） ”時(shí)相當(dāng)于 besides 和except for ，,但apartfrom還有 除以外（還）”之意。另外，apart from, except for都可用于句首，但except不能。except '除”（不包括其后的賓語），besides '除了還”（包括其后的賓語）。另外，besides還可以作副詞，表示 并且，而且b

26、ut for 表示 如果不是由于 ”之意（=If it were not for. 或 If it had notbeen for.）。in addition to 相當(dāng)于besides ,表示 除之外，還有"（包括除去內(nèi)容在內(nèi)）。except that后面跟句子，用來表示理由或細(xì)節(jié)。高手過招（1）單項(xiàng)填空English, the speaker also has a good command of Russian and French.A. ExceptB. Except forC. BesideD. Apart f -rom（2） 用 apart from/except for/

27、except/except that/besides填空（原創(chuàng)） We go there every day Monday. He is a good man his bad temper. Your article is good there are some spelling mistakes.the cost, it will take a lot of time.that, everything goes well.（1）解析：選Do apart from 相當(dāng)于besides ,意思是 除外，還有 "。except表示除，不包括在內(nèi)”，從后面的also看，應(yīng)用besides

28、或apart fro m o（2） except except for/apart from except that Apart from/Besides Apart from/Except for12. make sense講得通；有道理；有意義 （反義詞組make no sense）Your story doesn ' t make sense to me.你編的故事我聽不明白。It makes good sense to take good care of your health.照顧好你的身體是明智的。lose/recover one聯(lián)想拓展s sense=be out of

29、one ' s sense失去/恢復(fù)知覺；喪失/恢復(fù)理智bring sb. to one ' s sense使某人蘇醒過來come to one ' s sense蘇醒過來make sense ofmake no sensein a/one sensein all sensein no senseThere is no sense in doing sth.高手過招單項(xiàng)填空 What he says makes no理解；明白沒有道理；沒有意義從某種意義來說從任何意義上說絕不是；絕非 做某事沒有道理。to her.A. CareB. senseC. InterestD.

30、 meaning The poem is hard to understand. Can you makeof this poem?A. IdeaB. knowledgeC. SenseD. Understanding解析：選B。m ake sense為固定搭配，意思是起作用，有意義”。選C。make sense of sth."理解或弄懂困難的或無法理解的事物“。另外，sense還可作動(dòng)詞，意為 意識到（某事物）；感覺到”。重點(diǎn)句型13. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbr

31、eak.每次暴發(fā)（霍亂）時(shí)，都有大批驚恐的老百姓死去。本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，every time引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是 每當(dāng):相當(dāng)于 "when"。另外，此狀語從句中還有一個(gè)"there be 結(jié)構(gòu)。So many thousands of terrifiedpeople died 是主句。聯(lián)想拓展類似的時(shí)間狀語歸納：each time每次；每當(dāng)at the time在那個(gè)時(shí)候；（當(dāng) ）的時(shí)候any/next/the first/the last time 意為 任彳/下一次 /第一次 /最后一次“。the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly等 都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為 0就”。She went to see him directly she got the letter.她一收到信就去看他了。Immediately the meal was over, he switched on the radio.