Book3Unit6HowtoPrepareforEarthquakePPT學習教案

1、會計學1Book3Unit6HowtoPrepareforEarthquake第1頁/共80頁to prevent property damage, architects now design buildings so that the buildings *columns and horizontal beams are of equal strength, and vertical support columns are *inserted deep into第2頁/共80頁fasten doors so that they will not open accidentally durin

2、g an earthquake. 第3頁/共80頁tent, some rope, and warm clothing. Experts also suggest the following: 第4頁/共80頁earthquake, there will be lots of fragments of broken glass. Light shoes will not protect your feet as well as heavy shoes will. 第5頁/共80頁will be difficult to call from one part of the city to ano

3、ther. It might, however, be possible to call outside the city. A sensible arrangement is to have all of the members of第6頁/共80頁occurrence will still have to do their best to prevent disasters by building structures that are *resistant to ground movement and by第7頁/共80頁第8頁/共80頁 detect (L4) (sth. partly

4、 hidden or not clear) He tried to escape detection by disguising himself as an old man.BackCancer can be cured if it is detected at its early stages.第9頁/共80頁 觀察某物以獲取 / 小心等待 to watch sth. for / to watch for (L. 4)他一直在等待著恰當?shù)臅r機來表達對她的愛慕之情。He has been watching for the right moment to express his feeling

5、of love for her.BackCompare: watch out take care 當心. 小心Watch out ! The roof is falling !Youll catch cold if you dont watch out.第10頁/共80頁爬出 / 有 結果 to come out of (L. 7)你的好心自然會有好報。Good reward will certainly come out of your good intention.He came out of the house and gave himself to the police. 他走出房子,

6、 向警察自首.If truth comes out , he will be punished.假如真相大白, 他將受到懲罰.Back第11頁/共80頁日本的阪神地震發(fā)生之前，有報告說大批魚群游到了水面。 BackBefore the Hanshin earthquake in Japan, there were reports of large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water. N H C E原 句 譯 文逆 譯 練 習產(chǎn) 生 式 提 煉第12頁/共80頁There be reports of sb. / sth.

7、 doing sth. 有報道說某人物 用于提供“佐證或事實”。 N H C E產(chǎn) 生 式 提 煉應 用 提 示產(chǎn) 生 式 應 用Back第13頁/共80頁athletes from every country / offer fine service to sb. N H C E典 型 例 句意 群 提 示 During the Beijing Olympic Games, there were many reports of China offering fine service to athletes from every country. Back第14頁/共80頁 據(jù)報道說以異常的方

8、式做某事 to be reported to do sth. in unusual patterns (L.11)據(jù)報道說他們在以不尋常的方式慶祝勝利。They are reported to be celebrating their victory in unusual patterns.Back第15頁/共80頁也許最有趣、也最容易測量的，是地震前地下水發(fā)生的化學變化。 BackPerhaps most interesting, and most easily measured, is a chemical change in ground water before a quake. N

9、H C E原 句 譯 文逆 譯 練 習產(chǎn) 生 式 提 煉第16頁/共80頁Perhaps most + adj. / p.p., and most adj. / p.p., be 也許最、也最的，是用于強調“事物最顯著的特性”。 N H C E產(chǎn) 生 式 提 煉應 用 提 示產(chǎn) 生 式 應 用Back第17頁/共80頁most marvelous / in various fields of study /a rapid renewal of knowledgeN H C E典 型 例 句意 群 提 示現(xiàn)代社會里，也許最令人驚嘆的、也最顯而易見的，是各研究領域知識的快速更新。 In moder

10、n society, perhaps most marvelous, and most easily seen, is a rapid renewal of knowledge in various fields of study. Back第18頁/共80頁* experimental: a. of, used for , based on experimentexperimentalschool / classstage evidence / data實驗學校; 試點班試驗階段實驗證據(jù) / 數(shù)據(jù)*wax: vi. increase; growThe popularity of the fi

11、lm stars waxed and waned.電影明星們的名望盛衰無常.wax N. a wax candle, a coating of wax; floor waxA coating of wax was put on the floor.地板上涂了一層蠟.Back第19頁/共80頁 *destruct: V. destroy N. destruction 毀滅 Blind expansion of international business has destructed the company. The fire has brought the destruction of the

12、 forests.withstand (L19) Any friendship that cannot withstand the trial of hardship will not last long.第20頁/共80頁 withstand (L19) Back那棟房子太舊了,低檔不住臺風.The house is too old to withstand the typhoon.第21頁/共80頁鋼似乎是最佳的建材，但一旦被焊接成僵硬的結構就不行了。 BackSteel seems to be the best material, but not if it is welded to f

13、orm a rigid structure. N H C E原 句 譯 文逆 譯 練 習產(chǎn) 生 式 提 煉第22頁/共80頁Sb. / Sth. seem to be , but not if 某人物似乎是，但一旦就并非如此了。用于闡明“事物的辯證關系 ”。 N H C E產(chǎn) 生 式 提 煉應 用 提 示產(chǎn) 生 式 應 用Back第23頁/共80頁a good source of information / make undue use of N H C E典 型 例 句意 群 提 示互聯(lián)網(wǎng)似乎是最好的信息源，但使用不當就不是這樣了。 The Internet seems to be the

14、best source of information, but not if it is made undue use of.Back第24頁/共80頁*weld: V. / N. ( L20) welding rod 焊條 The parts of the crashed car had to be welded in the garage. 焊接*joint: N. 接縫處; 接合處 Check the joints of the pipes are sealed properly. 檢查一下管子的接合處是否封嚴. The man is getting old and his joints

15、 are stiff. 這人漸漸老了, 關節(jié)也硬化了. joint: a. joint decision 共同的決定 joint account 聯(lián)合帳戶 joint venture 合資企業(yè) Back第25頁/共80頁 column: N. 柱子; 欄目( L24) Columns are usually made of stone, wood or metal, and used as supports or ornaments to buildings. 柱子通常由石頭,木材或者金屬制成, 用來支撐或者裝飾 建筑物. There are two columns on each page

16、of this dictionary. 這本字典每頁分為兩欄 *horizontal line / vertical line 水平線 / 垂直線The gymnasts exercise on the horizontal bars. 單杠 The helicopter can have vertical takeoff. 垂直起飛Back第26頁/共80頁 把某物插入中中間 to insert sth. in / into / between (L. 25)麥氏公司(Maxwell House)在一家報紙上曾刊登了一則廣告：滴滴香濃，意猶未盡。The Maxwell House inser

17、ted in a newspaper an advertisement : Good to the last drop. Back第27頁/共80頁 將某物包入裝入 to enclose sth. in (L. 28)他隨信附上了一張生日賀卡，上面寫著賀詞愿這小小的卡片化作朵朵白云,捎去我無盡的祝福。Enclosed in his letter was a birthday card, on which was a message Turn my little card into white clouds that take my endless blessings to you. Back第

18、28頁/共80頁 enclose (L28) surround; the enclosed 函內(nèi)附件Enclosed is a cheque of 200 US dollars. 茲附上200美元支票.Back第29頁/共80頁 為的可能性作好防備 to prepare for the possibility of (L. 30)大學生活的目的就是使我們?yōu)槲磥砜赡艹霈F(xiàn)的挑戰(zhàn)做好準備。The purpose of college life is to prepare us for the possibility of future challenges.Back第30頁/共80頁 把某物附加在

19、/ 依附于 之上 to attach sth. to (L. 32)她深深眷戀著與他共享過的美好時光。She is fondly attached to the good old days she shared with him.那小女孩深愛 / 依戀她奶奶.The little girl is attached to her grandmother.This institution is attached to Qinghua University.這研究所隸屬于清華大學.Back第31頁/共80頁除做好房屋的防震外，這些地區(qū)的人們還需要為自身做些防備。 In addition to pre

20、paring their houses, people in these regions need to prepare themselves.N H C E原 句 譯 文逆 譯 練 習產(chǎn) 生 式 提 煉Back第32頁/共80頁In addition to doing sth., sb. need to do sth. else. 除了做某事，某人還需做用于表述“給人的建議”。 N H C E產(chǎn) 生 式 提 煉應 用 提 示產(chǎn) 生 式 應 用Back第33頁/共80頁geared to the challenges of the future / build up ones special

21、knowledge / refine ones sentiment N H C E典 型 例 句意 群 提 示面向未來的大學生，除了積累專業(yè)知識外，還需陶冶情操。 In addition to building up their special knowledge, the college students geared to the challenges of the future need to refine their sentiments. Back第34頁/共80頁 in addition (to ) (L34) 除英語外, 她還會說三種外語.She speaks three for

22、eign languages in addition to English.In addition to extreme warmth, the rainforests need lots of moisture.除了要非常溫暖之外, 雨林還需要大量的水分. Back第35頁/共80頁*receiver ( L39 )a radio receivera color TV receivertake up the receiverput down the receiverhold on the receiverhang up the receivera receiver of bribes收音機彩

23、色電視機拿起聽筒放下聽筒不掛斷電話掛斷電話受賄者Back第36頁/共80頁 使水飲用安全 to make water safe to drink (L. 38)對我們來說，重要的是如何使我們的校園生活過得有意義、有成效。What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.Back第37頁/共80頁 手邊備有某物 to keep sth. handy (L. 42)同樣重要的是,采取什么措施才能使我們的青少年遠離毒品。Also important is what measures to take to

24、 keep our teenagers far away from drugs.Back為了學習, 他手邊備有字典. He keeps a dictionary handy for his studies. 電水壺使用起來非常方便. An electric kettle is very handy.第38頁/共80頁 to keep handyBack短語逆譯短 語 應 用take a look at sth. / catch on to sbs taste for life Take a look at what he often keeps handy and you will catch

25、 on to his taste for life. 意 群 提 示N H C E第39頁/共80頁 撲滅 / 生產(chǎn)投資 發(fā)揮 to put out (L. 44)他演講結束時呼吁大學生在大學學習期間發(fā)揮出全部的主觀能動性。His speech ended in an appeal to college students to put out all their subjective initiative during the course of college studies.Back第40頁/共80頁 if / when necessary Back短語逆譯短 語 應 用take char

26、ge of / check with sb. / press sb. for sth. / the delivery of the goodsYou will take charge of checking with the manufacturers and, if necessary, you can press them for the delivery of the goods. 意 群 提 示N H C E第41頁/共80頁 auxiliaryequipmentnursestroopsverbs輔助設備輔助護士輔助部隊助動詞portabletelevision setsCompute

27、rsX-ray equipment手提式電視機手提式計算機便攜式X光設備 I heard only a fragment of their conversation. 他們的對話, 我只聽到片言只語. The vase fell and broke into small fragmented pieces. 花瓶掉下來, 摔成了碎片.Back第42頁/共80頁 就取得一致意見 to agree on (L.53)不同的人對人生有不同的解釋，很難取得一致的看法。Different people attach different meanings to life, on which it is h

28、ard for them to agree.第43頁/共80頁 agree on: (L53) agree to: agree with: agreed toagree withhave agreed onBack第44頁/共80頁 只有當你學會在逆境中前行，你才有可能懂得人生的真諦。 to be likely to Back短語逆譯短 語 應 用in adversity / forge ahead / know the true meaning of life Only when you learn to forge ahead in adversity are you likely to

29、know the true meaning of life. 意 群 提 示N H C E第45頁/共80頁 忙于做某事 to be busy with / doing sth. (L. 57)貪官一旦被提拔到更高的職位,就會忙于濫用職權。Once promoted to a higher position, a corrupt official will be busy abusing his power. Back第46頁/共80頁 登記 / 報到 to check in ( L. 60 ) to check out 結帳他昨晚在這個旅館用假名登記住宿但今早他又結帳離開了。He check

30、ed in at this hotel under a false name last night but this morning he checked out.Back第47頁/共80頁 to check in with 短語逆譯短 語 應 用the blind date / only to find that / what the matchmaker boasts / not check with He checked in with the blind date, only to find that things did not check with what the matchma

31、ker had boasted. 意 群 提 示N H C EBack第48頁/共80頁對了解甚多 to learn a great deal about (L. 62)通過這本書，你可以了解許多有關非洲的風土人情。With this book, you can learn a great deal about the conditions and customs of Africa.back 地殼可分為兩類: 海洋性的和大陸性的.The crust can be divided into two types, oceanic andcontinental.第49頁/共80頁 精確預測地震 t

32、o predict earthquakes with accuracy (L. 66)衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)可以幫助人類非常精確地繪制地圖。The satellite system can help man draw maps with great accuracy.Back每個銀行都密切關注其職員的工作速度和準確性.Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy of its staff.Accuracy is essential in the calculation. 精確第50頁/共80頁 對有抵抗力 / 抵制力 to be resi

33、stant to (L. 69)使自己遠離疾病的最好途徑是通過鍛煉身體增強對疾病的抵抗力。The best way of keeping yourself far away from diseases is to build up your resistance to them by exercising.Backwater resistantheat resistantbullet resistant防水的防熱的防彈的第51頁/共80頁to be resistant to Back短語逆譯短 語 應 用success in life / depend largely on sth. / te

34、mptations aroundTo him, success in life depends largely on how resistant one is to temptations around.意 群 提 示N H C E第52頁/共80頁在方面 使大不一樣 to make a great difference in / to (L. 70)對我們來說，生男生女都一樣。It makes no difference to us whether we have a daughter or a son.Back 海上的空氣改善了他的健康狀況.The sea air has made a d

35、ifference to his health.你的支持會對我們的事業(yè)起重要作用. Your support will make a difference in our cause. 第53頁/共80頁 周圍的誘惑對他學習影響很大，致使他整天不務正業(yè)。to make a great difference in / to 短語逆譯短 語 應 用the temptations around / do things unrelated to ones major business The temptations around make such a great difference to his s

36、tudies that he does things unrelated to his major business day and night. 意 群 提 示N H C EBack第54頁/共80頁 關于如何做某事的教育 education concerning how to do sth. (L. 71)關于環(huán)境保護的法規(guī)仍不完善。The laws and regulations concerning the environmental protection are still far from perfect.Back 這本書論及有關法國大革命的一些問題.This book deals

37、 with questions concerning the French Revolution.第55頁/共80頁第56頁/共80頁第57頁/共80頁第58頁/共80頁第59頁/共80頁第60頁/共80頁第61頁/共80頁第62頁/共80頁Para. 1 To _ when an earthquake is going to happen.Para. 2 To _ the great destruction of property caused by earthquakes.Paras. 36 To _ the possibility of a great earthquake.Para.

38、7 Even if prediction becomes possible, people still have to do their best to prevent disasters by _ _ structures _ and by _ _ .predictpreventprepare forimproving building personally preparedbeing第63頁/共80頁Tips1) wire the earth and sea 2) watch animals and plants 3) the amount of radon waxes 第64頁/共80頁

39、Tips1) hens cages2) snakes freeze3) dogs bark a lot4) fish surface5) birds noisy fly unusually 第65頁/共80頁2. What animals show what signs of earthquakes? Text StudyUnderstandingI can predict earthquakes!Can seismologists do that? 第66頁/共80頁Some advance warnings of an impending earthquake.Text StudyUnde

40、rstanding第67頁/共80頁A. Well water rose and fell with cracking or gas. B. Chickens refused to eat and ran around chirping (吱喳而鳴). C. Mice and yellow weasels (黃鼠狼) ran around to hide. D. A goldfish jumped wildly in its bowl. E. Strange lights (fireballs) as well as loud sounds were seen the night preceding the earthquake. Text StudyUnderstanding第68頁/共80頁Tips By falling buildings. 第69頁/共80頁Tips1) an I-joint2) equally strong columns & horizontal beams3) deep vertical support columns4) light roofs & strong walls2 第70頁/共80頁1) Steel