人教版（2019）必修第一冊：Unit4 Natural Disasters單元檢測卷（無答案）

1、人教版（2019）必修第一冊：Unit4 Natural Disasters單元檢測卷第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMake Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!Do you have too much free time this summer vacation? Do you need a summer job to earn extra money? Do you want to be involved in your com

2、munity? Sunny Area Library System(SALS) has job opportunities for high school students.These are good chances to get work experience.Book Theater brings childrens book stories to life.It has shows at all Sunny Libraries.Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with youn

3、g children.Work Hours：Practice: Fridays400 pm600 pmPerformance: Tuesdays1000 amRate of Pay: $16/performanceComputer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems，involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials.Applicants should have computer skills.Work Hours：MondayFri

4、day900 am500 pmRate of Pay: $8/hourBookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries.The truck you work in is air-conditioned，and the driver is friendly.Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes.Work Hours：Sunday and Friday900 am400 pmRate of Pay: $10/hourReader Desk provides service with a

5、 smile while checking materials in and out to guests.Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system required.Work Hours：MondayTuesday800 am400 pmRate of Pay: $7.50/hour21How much can you earn if you work as Computer Tutor for one week?A$64. B$120.C$320. D$140.22What are you expected to

6、 do if you get the job of “Reader Desk”？ATo repair computers.BTo lift heavy boxes.CTo work with young children.DTo check materials for guests.23Whats the main purpose of the above advertisement?ATo attract students to libraries.BTo raise money for libraries.CTo introduce new books.DTo provide job op

7、portunities. BI have a story about raising free-range(放養(yǎng)的) kids.This past Columbus Day，my husband and I went fishing with some friends on their boat while our 10 and 8-year-olds were in school.We left the house all at the same time，about 7 am.My children walked to and from school every day and we kn

8、ew they were OK for a couple hours by themselves anyway so we told them to go inside after school and we would be home around 4 pm.The adults decided to go fishing offshore，since it was a beautiful day in the normally still very humid Texas fall.At around 2 pm we started back to shore and wouldnt yo

9、u know，we ran out of gas.We were out of cellphone service，even 911 wasnt working，and we didnt have a radio so we were stuck waiting for someone to come by.We were out there until 10 pm.All the while my children were at home，expecting us to return shortly after they got home.At about 7 pm，when it was

10、 getting dark，my 10-year-old thought something might be wrong so she walked to each house on the street until someone answered the door and asked them what they should do.This was how we were found by the game warden and “rescued”Talking with that neighbor the next day，I never took such pride in my

11、children.This neighbor explained to me how calm both my children were when explaining the situation and how impressed they were with my children seeking help，even though they didnt know these particular neighbors.I never doubted them for a minute，though next time we go fishing，well monitor the gas m

12、ore carefully.24How did the children go to school?ABu bus. BBy car.CBy boat. DOn foot.25What happened to the author and her husband?AThey used up their gas.BThey lost their cellphones.CThey found a radio on shore.DThey fell into the water.26What did the author think of her childrens behavior?AWorrie

13、d. BProud.CDoubtful. DConfident.27What can we infer from the text?AIt is wonderful to raise free-range kids.BOne should keep calm in face of danger.CA good neighbor is better than a brother far off.DParents should pay more attention to their children.CSome people think if you are happy，you are blind

14、 to reality.But when we research it，happiness actually raises every single business and educational result for the brain.How did we miss this? Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were average.When we study people，scientists are often interested in wh

15、at the average is.Many people think happiness is genetic.Thats only half the story，because the average person does not fight their genes.When we stop studying the average and begin researching positive outlierspeople who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligencea wildly d

16、ifferent picture appears.Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success.Scientifically，happiness is a choice.It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world.If you scan for the negative

17、 first，your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded(嵌入) in your work.But if you scan the world for the positive，you start to acquire an amazing advantage.I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on “Happiness Lead

18、s to Profits”Based on my article called “Positive Intelligence” and my research in The Happiness Advantage，I summarized our researched conclusion：the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and busy workforce.A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises

19、nearly every business and educational outcome：increasing sales by 37%，productivity by 31%，and accuracy on tasks by 19%，as well as a number of health and quality-of-life improvements.28The underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refers to “ ”Athe fact that people are happyBthe connection betwee

20、n happiness and educational resultCthe fact that people often misunderstand happinessDthe fact that most people are average29What can we learn from the passage?AScientists are only interested in what the average is.BYou can choose to be happy or not.CThe average are not happy at all.DOur decisions a

21、nd habits have nothing to do with happiness.30Why does the writer mention his articles and research?ATo advertise himself.BTo arouse the readers interest.CTo support his point about happiness.DTo attract the readers to read his articles.31What is the authors purpose of writing this article?ATo expla

22、in what is happiness.BTo describe the misunderstandings about happiness.CTo show people the importance of happiness.DTo make the point that happiness promotes business and educational outcome.DEarthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robot

23、s，rescuers will be able to have more time to save more lives during an earthquake.This robot，looking like a helicopter，is called the detector bot.Its about 4 meters long，and it took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main functions are to collect information from the air，and send goods of up to

24、30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.This robot，has a high-definition 360-degree panoramic(全景的) camera.It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr.Qi Juntong，Chinese Academy of Science，said，“The most important feature of this robot is tha

25、t it doesnt need a distant control.We just set the destination(目的地) information on it，and then it takes off，and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3,000 meters，and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.”This robot has a different functionit can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to sear

26、ch for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.As well as a detector(探測器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas，a camera is placed in the 40 centimeters long robot，which can work in the dark.Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot.With its 10-meter-long pipe，p

27、eople who are trapped in the ruins，will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will enter production，and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.32According to the passage，this robot .Ais carried by the helicopterBweig

28、hs about 30 kilosChasnt been put into production so farDis a machine with a length of 10 meters33Dr.Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly because .Ait has more functionsBit has a unique shapeCit has more advanced camerasDit can work by itself once given the information34Th

29、e underlined word “which” in Paragraph 6 refers to “ ”Aa detector Ba cameraCa rescuer Da supply35The text is mainly about .Aan introduction to the robotBwhat the robot looks likeChow the robot is madeDinformation about earthquakes第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Flo

30、ods are one of the most common disasters in the US.Some floods develop slowly.But flash floods(暴洪) can develop quickly，sometimes in just a few minutes and without any signs of rain. 36 It carries rocks and mud and can sweep away most things in its path.If a flood is likely in your area，you should：Li

31、sten to the radio or television for information.If there is any possibility of a flash flood，move at once to higher ground. 37 If you have time to prepare，you should：Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture. 38 Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.If

32、you have to leave your home right away，remember these tips：·Do not walk through moving water. 39 If you have to walk in water，walk where the water is not moving.Use a stick to check the ground in front of you.· 40 If floodwaters rise around your car，give up the car and move to higher groun

33、d if you can do so safely.Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.ADo not drive into flooded areas.BDo not wait for instructions to move.CTurn off all pieces of electrical equipment.D20 cm of moving water can make you fall.EFloods can cause deaths and loss of treasures.FFlash floods ofte

34、n have a dangerous wall of water.GMud left from floodwaters can contain chemicals.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work，he 41 his car to call 911.Then he 42 a U-turn，circling bac

35、k to take another look.Pulling up to the building，Grant saw flames(火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window.Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 43 ，Grant rushed to a side 44 and ran up the stairs.On the second floor，he 45 every apartment door.“Get out！” Grant shouted.No one 46 and he assumed tha

36、t people had already 47 .Reaching the end of the hallway，though，Grant 48 a half-open door.He kicked it wide open，finding a 49 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.“Lets 50 ！” he screamed.The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes.Grant didnt

37、 wait.Clutching(抓牢) the baby to his chest and 51 the boy alongside，Grant ran down the hallway.When he was 52 outside，the only 53 in sight was a policeman.Grant told him about the 54 and they rushed into the smoky building.Thanks to them，a family was saved from the fire.Grant and the policeman were h

38、onored for their 55 .41A.drove BstoppedCreached Dabandoned42A.saw BmadeCmissed Dcrossed43A.burning BleavingCapproaching Dwaiting44A.entrance BroadCbuilding Dwindow45A.locked BkickedCcounted Drepaired46A.agreed BcaredCresponded Dunderstood47A.arrived BreturnedChidden Descaped48A.skipped BclosedCnotic

39、ed Dremembered49A.frightened BcuriousCpatient Dgrateful50A.turn back Bgo upCget out Dlie down51A.following BdraggingCexamining Dpassing52A.safely BsecretlyCsuddenly Dpreviously53A.witness BguideCservice Dhelp54A.woman BdoorCcar Dbaby55A.wisdom BgenerosityChonesty Dcourage第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面

40、短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The National Weather Service(NWS) reported that the Tittabawassee River was at least ten 56. (foot) above flood level，and still rising.Under the growing pressure of the water，the Edenville dam and the Sanford dam broke on 19，May,2020.The flooding has covered many roads an

41、d bridges in Midland County.For 57. (safe)，so far the Michigan National Guard 58. (help) in moving around 11,000 people in the nearby towns of Edenville，Sanford，and Midland from their homes.Midland is home to the Dow Chemical Company,59. raises other worries.The company has large chemical tanks in M

42、idland which，if 60. (flood)，could release(釋放) dangerous chemicals into the river.For decades，Dow has released dangerous chemical pollution into the Tittabawassee River.61. a result，there is an area farther downstream that is 62. (heavy) polluted.The chemicals there have settled into the mud on the r

43、iver bottom and in the areas along the river.The area is supposed 63. (clean) up next year.Now there are concerns that the strong flood waters could make the 64. (harm) chemicals come out and release them back into the river.This could cause serious problems,65. would make any cleanup far more diffi

44、cult.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)句意及所給首字母或者括號內(nèi)的漢語提示寫出下列單詞。66The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the _(洪水)67This is one of the worst natural _(災(zāi)難) that struck the area.68An unhappy home environment can _(影響) a childs behaviour.69

45、He set an example that bravery and _(智慧) can save people out of danger.70The people in the earthquake-stricken area are in need of food，medicine and_(避難處)71The eruption was so serious that most of the houses in the small village were completely _(摧毀)72The accident caused 3 _ and 20 injuries.73The ol

46、d man who survived the cruel war must have _ a lot.74This morning we heard a speech which was_ by a disabled man.75Dont leave the lights on.They waste _(電)第二節(jié)概要寫作(滿分25分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province，China，on 30 December,1930.She studied medicine at Peking Universi

47、ty Health Science Centre.Later，she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in the field from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices.In 1969，Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malariaa disease that killed millions of people every year.Across the world，scientists had been trying to find a cure.They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success.However，Tu Youyou had