外研版九上Module3知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)

1、外研版九上Module3知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)外研版九上 M3重難知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（一） 重點(diǎn)單詞1、allow作及物動(dòng)詞，允許，承認(rèn)”1）可接名詞，代詞或者名詞性從句做賓語(yǔ)。e.g.: He allowed that he was wrong.他承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了。2）可接雙賓語(yǔ)，allow sb. sth.e.g.: Please allow me a few more minutes.請(qǐng)?jiān)俣嘟o我?guī)?分鐘。3）常接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，allow sb. to do sth. ; allow doing sth.e.g.: Our teacher allows us to go out for a walk.People

2、shouldn ' t allow smoking in public .4）可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be allowed to do sth.e.g.: You are not allowed to smoke on buses.2、defeat 1）做動(dòng)詞，缶敗；失敗”e.g.: The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.2）作名詞，缶敗，失敗”e.g.: Our team has never suffered a defeat.【語(yǔ)義區(qū)別】win :贏得"賽事、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品等，賓語(yǔ)是 game, prize等，不能接人。后接人時(shí)，意為

3、 爭(zhēng)取贏得某人的好感或支持，說(shuō)服了win an election / a game / a war / an argument/ five gold medals. beat ：在比賽中 戰(zhàn)勝、擊敗”對(duì)手?？膳cdefeat互換，而且沒(méi)有defeat 正式。beat還有 連續(xù)打擊、心跳、敲鼓”等意思。beat a drum 敲鼓 beat at the door 砸門(mén)defeat：在比賽中 戰(zhàn)勝、擊敗”對(duì)手。在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中 戰(zhàn)勝、擊敗”敵人。1. The athlete his competitors and the gold medal.2. Last week our school their s

4、chool at football.3. Who do you think will the next election?4. She's alive her heart is still.Keys: 1 defeated/ beat ; won 2 defeated/ beat3 win4 beating3、encourage及物動(dòng)詞vt. 鼓勵(lì),助長(zhǎng)”1） .鼓勵(lì)e.g.: She encouraged him to talk to her.她鼓勵(lì)他與她交談。2） Don t encourage him in his idle way沛要助長(zhǎng)他的惰性。4、record1）作名詞，最

5、高紀(jì)錄”Set up a record 倉(cāng)吆己錄；hold a record 保持2己錄；break a record 打破記錄2）作動(dòng)詞 記錄；記載；錄音”e.g.: Listen to the teacher and record what he says.5、regularly adv.宥規(guī)律地”e.g.: The mile man comes regularly every day.regular adj.規(guī)律的；固定的；經(jīng)常的”e.g.: His heartbeat is not regular.6、race 1）作名詞，比賽；競(jìng)賽e.g.: Li lei ran faster th

6、an Jim in the 100-meter race.2）作動(dòng)詞， 跑；和賽跑”e.g.: We raced to put out the fire.race. game. match1. game主要指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則，凡參加者均需 遵守?？梢允求w力方面的，也可以是腦力方面的，多用于美語(yǔ)。英國(guó)英語(yǔ)則用match.這時(shí)，game和match可以互換。a football game/matcha Ping-Pong match/gamea tennis match/gamea boxing match/gameAfter a game on the sports field t

7、hey often become good friends.在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽之后，他們常常變成了好朋友。They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the game觸們買(mǎi)票或 打開(kāi)電視機(jī)看比賽。2game作復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，一般指大型的國(guó)際體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)、比賽會(huì)或?qū)W校的游戲課、體育課。如：the Olympic Games=the Olympics奧林匹克 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。3. race n.賽跑；速度方面的比賽，如賽跑或賽車(chē)racer n.比賽者（包括人，動(dòng)物，車(chē)輛等）a horse race賽馬a 10-mile race 10 英里賽跑attending

8、 the dog race 力口賽狗大會(huì)7、chance n. 機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇”give one ' s a chance to dosh人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)做某事e.g.: Give me a chance and I ' ll give you a surprise.would you mind giving me a chance to speak, please?2) have a chance to do sth / have a chance of doing sth% 會(huì)做某事（二）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)set up建立,創(chuàng)立”A new government was set up afte

9、r the war.新政府于戰(zhàn)后成立。豎立；建立The laid-off worker set up a vegetablestall in the morning market.這個(gè)下崗工人在早市上支起了一個(gè)菜攤。使恢復(fù)健康”Her holiday in the country has set her up.get to著手處理；開(kāi)始；打動(dòng)；影響；到達(dá)”e.g.: His honest got to me.When she got to the station, the train had already left.first of all首先；起初”Never waste anything

10、, but never waste time.A.the first B. all first C. first of allHe is the first student school.A. come to B. comes to C. comes D. to come tothe first + n.+to do sth.第一個(gè)做某事的”now that常常用來(lái)為一種新的情況或狀況作出解釋?zhuān)硎?既然；由于”e.g.: Now that you ' ve grown up, you must stop this children behavior.you are not a chi

11、ld any more, you must think about your future.A. Now that B. Then C. I f D. Because ofmake sure確信；確保”后面可以接that從句。e.g.: Make sure that you have turned off the gas before you go to work.Make sure of 確實(shí)；確保；證實(shí)”In order to get to work on time , you' d better make sure of time.chance偶然地e.g.: I met him

12、 by chance.bigger and bigger 越來(lái)越大”形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)+and|+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)” 越來(lái)越e.g.: Summer is coming. It ' s getting hotter and hotter.“the +形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)，the +形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)”越就越e.g.: The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.So do I 我也是。這是一個(gè)倒裝句，當(dāng) so用于句首時(shí)，說(shuō)明前面一句話表示的情況也適合另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，句子要倒裝。so+Be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

13、”“so+語(yǔ)+ Be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示贊同前者說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。的確如此”What do you reckon?你怎么認(rèn)為?相當(dāng)于 What do you think?1) reckon on依賴(lài)；寄希望于e.g.: I reckon on your help.2) reckon as/to be 為；認(rèn)定e.g.: She is reckon to be the prettiest girl in the village.(三)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)概念及構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作或過(guò)去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，句中主語(yǔ)就是原主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者就是

14、原主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。was, were的使用由主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)名詞、代詞或I時(shí)用was,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞、代詞they或you時(shí)用were。如：This bridge was built in October last year.這座橋是去年十月份建的。These cakes were made by my mother last night.這些蛋糕是我媽媽昨 天晚上做的。The girl said she was often beaten by her brother.女孩說(shuō)她經(jīng)常被她兄 弟打。主語(yǔ)+ was / were +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + by +動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”構(gòu)成, 無(wú)需說(shuō)明動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)可省去“by +動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者The room hasn't been cleaned yeW間還沒(méi)有打掃。The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他殺死了。當(dāng)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是人時(shí)，多用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：The window was blown by wind.窗戶(hù)被風(fēng)吹開(kāi)了。The whole village has been washed away by the flood.整個(gè)村莊都被 洪水沖走了。4、表示客觀的說(shuō)明常用"It is +過(guò)去分詞."句型。It is said that L