人教版高二英語-重要詞組(共18頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上5高二英語知識點歸納和整理Unit 1.1. inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事 an inspiring speech 鼓舞人心的演講 inspiration2. undertake = set about = attempt 著手做 undertake a journey 去旅行 undertake to do sth著手做, undertake responsibility for承擔的責任3. be curious about 對.好奇4. go by 過去 / 走過 go all out 全力以赴 go in for 喜歡 go by

2、rules 遵守規(guī)定5. be / get engaged to sb 與某人訂婚 be / get engaged in doing 從事做某事 / 忙于做某事(be busy doing)6. go on with 繼續(xù)某種行為7. make a research on 研究 carry out a research into the cause of cancer 進行癌癥起因的研究8. dream of 夢到9. seek after 追求 seek for = look for seek one's advice 征求某人意見 seek to do sth 企圖做某事11.

3、use up 用完 = run out of12. be content with = be satisfied with = be happy with = be pleased with對滿意13. take a look at 看一看14. what if 倘若將會怎樣 / 即使.又有什么要緊15. the other way round 相反地16. make / carry out an experiment on 進行的實驗17. within oneself 在能力范圍內(nèi) beyond oneself 超出某人的能力18. make a list of 列出.的清單19. The

4、re is no point in doing 做某事沒意義 come to the point 講正題 to the point 中肯 / 切題，切中要害at one point 在某處 / 一度 make political points 發(fā)表政治觀點 off the point 離題 be on the point of doing 正要做.的時候20. neither / never / hardly / seldom / not only / nowhere / in no way / little / scarcely / rerely位于句首要倒裝例：Hardly had he

5、arrived at the cinema when it began to rain. Not only did Hawking get married, but also he had 2 lovely children.21. on one hand. on the other hand 一方面另一方面22. make a difference = play a part in 起作用 / 與眾不同23. be described as 被描述為24. Only + 副詞 / 介詞短語 / 狀語從句 (倒裝)例：Only once was he beaten for his dishon

6、esty Only by working hard can we succeed in everything. Only in this way can you master English. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.25. find faults with 吹毛求疵26. He proves a most intelligent student 證明是 / 結(jié)果是27. be similar to 類似于 be the same as 與.相同 The same to you 同賀 It's

7、the same with you你也是 all the same = just the same 仍然 / 還是 be all / just the same to 對.來說都一樣 28. There's no / little doubt that.毫無疑問 Sb doubts whether / if . Sb doesn't doubt that29. Sth needs / wants / requires doing / to be doneUnit 2.1. be faced with 面臨 rely on = depend on 依靠 rely on sb to

8、 do sth 相信某人做某事face up to 面對 face difficulty 面對困難 face the music接受不好的結(jié)果2. go up 上升 / 增長3. burn down 燒毀 burn up燒盡4. inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事 a well-informed person 消息靈通人士 keep sb informed 告知某人5. relate sb / sth 理解或同情某人 relate. to 與.有關(guān) / 涉及 be related to 與.有關(guān) in relation to 關(guān)于6. at present = no

9、w 現(xiàn)在 for the present 暫時 up to the present 至今 7. His behavior is a reflection of his home education.他的行為是他家庭教育的反映8. make a good effort = make every effort 努力做某事 spare no effort 不遺余力 without effort 毫不費力9. be addicted to 沉溺于10. even if = even though 即使 / 盡管確 as if = as though11. draw / attract / catch

10、attention to 對.表示注意 pay attention to 注意devote one's attention to 專心于 fix one's attention on 集中注意力于. call attention to。 喚起對的注意12. on all sides = on every side 在各方面 / 到處 from all sides 從四面八方on one's side 站在某人一邊 take sides with 站在的一邊13. change one's mind 改變主意14. current affairs 時事15. as

11、 far as I am concerned 既我所知 show concern for. 對.表示關(guān)心16. look up to 尊敬某人 look down on / upon 輕視某人 look forward to期盼。17. fall in love with 愛上 = fall for sb18. in comparison to / with 與.相比較19. more than 不僅僅 / 超越 no more than 僅僅 more brave than wise有勇無謀例：The beauty of Xiamen is more than words can descr

12、ibe廈門的美力是無法用言語形容的20. just for once = for this once = for this once 僅此一次 once in a while 偶爾 once and for all 一勞永逸的 all at once = suddenly = all of a sudden突然21. adapt to 適應22. suffer from headache / floods 患病 / 遭受 suffer a great loss 遭受重大損失23. think highly / much / well of 對高度評價 think ill / little /

13、lightly of 對評價低speak ill of說壞話24. bore sb with sth 用某事煩惱某人 be bored with 對.感到厭煩25. to one's disappointment 令人感到失望的是 be disappointed at 對.感到失望26. ask / look for trouble 自找麻煩 be in trouble 處于困境 get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble in doing sth做某事有麻煩 make trouble 惹麻煩 put a person to trouble 給某人添麻煩take

14、 trouble to do sth做某事有麻煩Unit 3.1. have a preference for 偏愛 in preference to 優(yōu)先于 prefer to do.rather than do寧愿。而不。Prefer doing sth to doing sth = would rather do sth than do sth 比起。寧愿。2. make a convenience of sb 利用某人3. be impressed by / with / at 欣賞 / 受感動 be impressed on one's mind / memory 留在腦海里

15、leave / make aimpression on sb 給某人留下的印象 impress sth on sb = impress sb with sth 使.牢記5. The Opera House 歌劇院6. fill up with 用.裝滿 fill in 填寫 be filled with = be full of 裝滿了7. belong to 屬于8. set aside 擱置.一旁 / 撥出 / 留出9. develop into 長成 develop heavy industries 發(fā)展重工業(yè) develop the mind 啟發(fā)思想develop the film

16、沖洗膠卷 develop one's health 增進健康 be under development 在發(fā)展中10. live close to / near to 住的和。很近 stand closer to 更接近 keep close to me 緊跟我 come to a close 結(jié)束例：He came close to losing temper 差一點兒發(fā)脾氣11. in the twenties 在二十年代 in one's twenties 在二十幾歲時12. in a way to look unnatural / of looking unnatura

17、l13. go against 違背 / 反對 例:What you did went against your parents' wishes. His thinking goes against all logic.14. in the choice of 從.的選擇上 make a choice做出選擇 have no choice / alternative but to do別無選擇只好.15. works of art 藝術(shù)品16. after a while 一會兒之后 all the while 始終 once in a while 偶爾17. despite = in

18、 spite of 盡管 ( + 短語) although / though ( +從句) Though / Although he is young, he knew a lot about the world. 盡管 Despite / In spite of his young age, he knew a lot about the world. Young as / though he is, he knew a lot about the world.18. think of = think about 想起19. It looks like rain = It looks as

19、if it is going to rain.20. A is to B what / as C is to D. 正如 A對于B來說, 正如C對于D來說一樣。21. be fit for = be suitable for = be suited to = be cut out for 適合于 fit in with = get on well with 符合fit sb for sth 使某人能勝任22. pull down 拆除 pull in pull out of23. be decorated with 被裝飾.24. remind sb of sth 使某人想起。remind s

20、b to do sth提醒某人做某事25. set aside the book 擱置一邊 set aside / lay aside some money 儲蓄 set aside one's advice 不理會set aside a decision 取消 aside from 除了26. of different sizes / weights / shapes of the same size / weight / shape of high quality 高質(zhì)量 be an interest to = be of great interest to = be very i

21、nteresting to對。來說是很大的興趣 be a value to = be of great value to = be very valuable to對。來說是很大的價值27. for sale待售 on sale 在出售 buy sth at a sale 大減價時買某物 have a sale on sth 大甩賣sales department銷售部 28. show good taste in 對.有鑒賞力 have a taste for / in 喜好 to one's taste 合某人口味29. would rather (not) do sth 寧愿(不

22、)做 would rather (not) have done 寧愿(沒)做過 would rather do than do 寧愿做也不 would rather than do 寧愿.也不30. get ill 病了get lost 迷路了get married to 與。結(jié)婚get/be used to習慣于。 get tired很累 get dressed 打扮get angry 生氣get drunk喝醉了get injured 受傷 get about = spread 傳開 get treated得到治療get on / along well with get close to

23、接近 get down to doing 著手做get lost = lose one's way / get hurt / get separated (分散)/ get paid (領(lǐng)到薪水)/ get burnt (燒傷)/ get started = be set up (興建) get stuck 遇到困難 / 陷進去 get about 傳開/走動 get in with 巴結(jié) get rid of 除掉 get at了解/查明, get sb down 使失望 get through 完成 get through to 弄明白 get together 聚會32. be

24、joined / connected to 與.連接 be connected with 與有聯(lián)系33. follow / copy the example of 以.為榜樣 set sb an example= set an example to sb為某人樹立榜樣for example = for instance例如take. for example 以 為例34. invite sb to a party 邀請某人參加聚會 be / look inviting 誘人的 feel invited to do 很想做35. with the help / aid of 在的幫助下 come

25、 / go to one's aid 來 / 去幫助別人 first aid 急救in aid of 作為對的幫助Unit 4.1. intend (sb.) something打算某事/打算給某人某事, intend to do/doing something打算做, intend sb. to do something想要某人做某事, It is intended that從句，have the intention to do/of doing something有做某事的目的 2. put together 把. 結(jié)合成一體 / 裝配3. all sorts of = all k

26、inds of 各種各樣的 sort out 整理4. play with 玩耍 / 游戲5. call up 召喚 / 使人想起 / 打電話 call back 回想起 call forth 鼓起 call off 取消 call for 要求 / 提倡 call in 召集 call on 拜訪6. stand out 突出 belong to 屬于 a most interesting book (most = very非常)7. absence of mind 心不在焉 in the absence of = in one's absence .不在時 / 背地里8. be i

27、ntroduced into 被傳入9. light up 照亮 / 使放光彩10. come / bring into being 出現(xiàn) / 形成 come into force 實施 come into effect 生效 for the time being目前，暫時11. send for 使某人到來 send up 發(fā)射 send out an invitation 發(fā)出 send off = see off 送行12. apart from 除了 fall apart = fall into pieces 摔成碎片 tell apart 分辨 set apart 撥出13. con

28、tribute to 為做貢獻 / 有助于 make a contribution to 為作出貢獻14. be on broad 在船 / 飛機上 get / go on board 上船 / 飛機15. get through 通過16. be interested in 對。感興趣be of interest = be interesting 。是有趣的take / have / show / feel an interest in. 對 感興趣17. as follows 如下 in the following years = in the years that followed在隨后

29、的幾年里 follow the example of 效仿 follow one's advice 聽從某人的建議 follow the medicine 服藥18. much / a little / a lot / by far / far / still / rather / any + 比較級19. fall into 進入 fall into a deep sleep 進入酣睡 fall into poverty 陷入貧困 fall into a habit of 養(yǎng)成fall into conversation with sb 與 談起來20. start with = b

30、egin with 以開始 to start with 首先21. be well worth doing = be well worthy of being done / to be done 非常值得做22. recommend sb. sth./recommend sth to sb. 向某人推薦某物/人recommend sb as 推薦某人為.recommend doing 建議做 recommend sb to do 建議某人做 recommend + that sb (should) do sth. 建議某人做某事Unit 51. consist of = be made up

31、of = include 由。組成2. make a mistake do sth 做。犯錯誤by mistake 錯做某事 mistake A for B把A錯成是B3. narrow escape 九死一生 narrowed-minded 氣量狹小的4. make out 辨認 / 理解 make up for 彌補 make use of 利用make up 捏造 / 化妝 make up one's mind to do sth = be determined to do sth 下決心做。make / earn a living 謀生 make / earn money掙錢

32、make friends with和。做朋友5. make the most of = make the best of = make full / good use of 充分利用6. hold together 連在一起/團結(jié)一致 hold up 耽擱 hold with the idea 贊同觀點 hold out a promise 作出hold to / keep to one's decision 堅持 hold on / hang on 等一下keep back / hold back 阻止catch hold of 抓住 hold off = keep off(遠離)=

33、 put off (推遲)7. Northern Ireland 北愛爾蘭8. The English Channel 英吉利海峽 the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋9. in general = generally = as a rule一般地 / 大體上 on the whole 總的來說 mostly 通常10. under the influence of 受.的影響 have a good / bad influence on 對.有好壞的影響be influenced by 受.的影響11. namely = that is (to say) 也就是說 call sb n

34、ame 辱罵某人 in the name of 以.的名義12. with the approach of 隨著.的臨近13. the BBC World Service14. be famous / well-known as 作為.而出名 be famous / well-known for 因而出名be known to sb 為.所熟知15. agree to a plan / a suggestion / an agreement come to / arrive at / make / reach an agreement 達成協(xié)議 be in agreement on / upo

35、n / with / about 與.意見一致16. have advantage over 勝過 / 優(yōu)于 take advantage of 利用17. stand for 代表18. lie on 坐落在（不接壤）lie in 坐落在（范圍之內(nèi)）lie to坐落在（接壤）lie off the coast 遠離海岸線 lie on the coast 在海岸線上19. Our class is divided into two groups. 被分成 England is separated from France by the Channel 被分離21. settle in 定居 s

36、ettle down 安定下來22. form the basis for 為.打下基礎(chǔ) on the basis of 以.為基礎(chǔ) at the base 在底部 be based on 以 為根據(jù)23. end up with = end up in 以而告終24. as well as = and as far as 遠至 as long as 長達 as many as 多達 as far as I know = so far as I know 據(jù)我所知as far as I can = as much as I can = as much as possible 盡我所能 do a

37、ll / everything one can to do sth = do what one can (do) to do sth = try / do one's best to do sth = try every / all means to do sth = make every effort to do sth = spare no effort to do sth 竭盡某人所能26. have a clear idea of 對.有清晰的看法 have an idea of 有.的想法 have no idea of對。沒想法27. go on diet = be on

38、a diet 節(jié)食 have a light diet 飲食清淡28. do a research on = make a research into 對.進行研究 raise money 籌錢 without doubt 毫無疑問29. make to one's own measure 按照的尺寸做 take measures to do sth 采取措施做.It's no wonder that .難怪 It's no use doing做。沒用 There is no need to do 沒必要做There is no possibility to do 沒有

39、可能做 There is no doubt that .做。毫無疑問 I doubt if / whether 我懷疑。I don't doubt that我不懷疑。30. join in the discussion 參加討論 join sb in doing the experiment 與某人做實驗 join sb for dinner31. feed sb with sth = feed sth to sb 用.喂某人 feed on = live on 以.為食32. spread out 鋪開 / 展開 spread to 傳播到Unit 61. a weather for

40、ecast 天氣預報 make forecast about 對作出預測2. catch / get a glimpse of = catch a brief sight of 瞥見3. ensure = make sure of 保證4. keep / stay / get in touch with = keep in communication with 與保持聯(lián)系 be in touch with sb 與保持聯(lián)系be out of touch with sb = lose touch with sb 與失去聯(lián)系5. be crowded with 擠滿 crowd into 涌入6.

41、 It remains to be proved 有待證明 7. pay / give attention to attract / draw / invite one's attention to 吸引某人注意某物 fix one's attention on = focus on 注意力集中在 devote one's attention to 專心于 With a better understanding of 對.有更好的理解8. regular consumers 老主顧9. deal with = do with 處理10. cure sb of the d

42、isease 治療某人的疾病 bring about a cure 使痊愈 There is still no cure for the common cold11. keep sb at a distance 對保持疏遠 in the distance 在遠處12. be well-prepared for = be ready for 為做好準備13. in store 就要到來 / 準備著 / 儲藏著14. old-fashioned 老式的 / 過時的 come into fashion 開始流行 go out of fashion 不在流行 follow the fashion 趕時

43、髦15. come true = come into reality 成為現(xiàn)實 in reality = in fact = as a matter of fact 16. What happened to sb = What became of sb 某人發(fā)生了。 Something occurred to sb 某人突然想起某事17. in future = from now on 從今以后 in the future 在未來18. What is the weather like = How is the weather天氣怎么樣19. drive at full / top speed

44、 以全速開車 put on speed 加速 at a price of 以的價格 at a high speed高速20. in this way 采取這種方法 in the way 擋道 in a way 從某種意義上說 by the way 順便提一下 on the / one's way 在途中 a way of doing sth = a way to do sth做某事的方法21. do business with sb 與做生意 on business 出差 in business 做生意 get down to business 言歸正傳 It's none o

45、f your business = Mind your own business 不關(guān)你事22. make a search for = be in search of 尋找23. combine With把。和。結(jié)合 What fun it is to do sth for / in fun 開玩笑地 make fun of = laugh at取笑24. bring about = lead to = cause = result in = contribute to 導致25. be different from = differ from與有區(qū)別 make a difference 與

46、眾不同 / 起作用 make no difference 沒關(guān)系 be similar to 類似于 be the same as 與一樣26. It's certain that 27. appreciate the danger 意識到 appreciate one's help 感激. appreciate one's friendship 重視 appreciate works of art 欣賞.28. instead of = rather than = in place of 而不是29. keep / bear sb company 陪伴某人 in th

47、e company of 在的陪同下30. It looks like a good time for a change. 好像 feel like doing = would like to do 想要31. after all 畢竟 above all 最重要的是 in all = in total = altogether32. be concerned about / over / for 關(guān)心 be concerned with / in 與有關(guān) show / express concern about對。表示關(guān)心Unit. 71. live with 忍受 / 與.住在一起 a l

48、ive broadcast 現(xiàn)場廣播 live on = feed on 以.為食 live up to 不辜負，按要求行事；符合的標準工資live by 靠為生 live through 經(jīng)受住 / 度過 live / lead a simple life 過著簡樸的生活2. via = by way of 途經(jīng)3. persuade sb to do sth = persuade sb into doing sth 勸說某人干某事 persuade sb not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth勸說某人不要干某事 persuade sb of

49、 sth 使某人相信 advise sb to do sth = try to persuade sb to do sth 試圖勸說4. receive good treatment from sb 受到某人良好待遇5. die from lack of food / a wound / an accident 死于(外部因素) die of hunger / cold / illness 死于(內(nèi)部因素)6. lack of 缺乏 have no lack of 不缺乏 lack of nothing 一無所缺7. in the proper way 用正當?shù)姆椒?. discourage

50、sb from doing sth 勸阻某人不要做某事9. cheer up 使感到興奮 / 使.感到高興 10. suffer from 遭受(痛苦 / 疾病 / 損失) suffer for 因而受苦11. with all one's strength 全力12. recover one's losses 彌補損失 recover one's health 恢復健康13. on the contrary 正相反14. for the moment = for the time being 暫時 / 目前 for free = free of charge 免費的

51、get free 恢復自由free from 不受.的影響 / 沒有的15. by turns 輪流的 by mistakes 錯誤的 by far 得多 learnby heart 背熟 little by little = gradually take .by surprise 出奇不意的攻占. / 使驚奇16. be / become infected with 被傳染上 an infected area 污染地區(qū)17. by accident = by chance = accidentally 偶然地 by no means = at no time = in no case = i

52、n no way 決不 by means of 借助 by oneself = alone 獨自20. be / make friends with 與交友21. feel for sth 摸索找 feel like doing 想要做. feel one's way 摸索前進22. take / make a note of 記錄 / 記下 take note of = take notice of 注意到 take no notice of 忽視compare notes 交換意見23. can't help doing = can't help but to do

53、 禁不住干某事 help sb with sth 幫助某人。help oneself to 自便 / 取24. keep + adj 使保持 keepdoing 使處于 keep a record 保持記錄 keep back / hold back阻止 keep fit = keep healthy保持健康 keep.in mind記住 keep / catch up with 追趕上。keep on doing 持續(xù)做 keep one's promise 信守承諾 keep an eye on = keep a close watch on 密切注意 / 監(jiān)視 keep away

54、 from = keep off 避開 keep house 當家 keep the house 看守家園 keep silent / quiet保持安靜 keep calm 保持鎮(zhèn)定 keep still 保持不動 keep doing (動作的持續(xù))Keep standing there for an hour. keep on doing(動作的反復)Keep on standing up 一再起立 25. break down 破壞 / 損壞26. immune system contact with 與接觸27. spread out 傳開消息 spread rumors 散步謠言

55、spread oneself 舒展身體 spread = get about / around / round28. owing to = due to = because of = on account of 由于29. through birth 與生俱來30. Being ill (= As she was ill), she didn't go to school today Not having received (=As I had no received) an answer, I wrote to him again.31. all the way 徑直 in any

56、way 不管怎樣 lose one's way 迷路 make one's way to 前進 by the way 順便問一下32. 許多 a great (good) number of / quite a few / a good (great) many / plenty of + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) a great (good) deal of / a large amount of / a large quantity of + 不可數(shù)名詞33. take samples of 采集樣本34. have an empty feeling in sb's stoma

57、ch 腦袋一片空白 have no stomach for 對沒有胃口/對.不贊同35. be treated with 接受的治療 treat sb to sth 款待某人某物 treat sb for(身體部位)治愈 She treated me as a child and treated me to a movie. The doctor treated her for a broken arm36. happen to do 碰巧做, have / take a chance to do sth = have / take a chance of doing sth 利用機會做. by any chance 萬一 It so happen / chanced that . 碰巧37. look on / think of / consider/ regard / treat as 把當作Unit. 81. aid sb with / in sth 幫助某人做某事 with the aid / help of 在的幫助下 first aid 急救2. in ink = in pen = with a pen 用鋼筆3. catch / t