參考詞語和表達

1、Unit 17a Recruiting StaffObjectives To enable Ss to talk about recruitment To practice reading and listening for gist and for specific information To focus on Conditional 2 for hypothetical situations Materials needed: Cassette- Pass Cambridge BEC Preliminary Part 1 Recruitment methods Reading Ss re

2、ad an article about recruitment and complete a diagram, then look for the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Speaking Ss discuss extracts from the article. Language focus Ss review would and could/might for expected and possible results of hypothetical situations. Speaking Ss work in pairs

3、 and discuss how they would recruit people for a range of occupations. Speaking 參考詞語和表達參考詞語和表達 Internal / external recruitment Internal / external recruitment 在內(nèi)部在內(nèi)部/ /外部招聘外部招聘 To use an agency To use an agency 利用中介機構(gòu)利用中介機構(gòu) Apply for the job Apply for the job 申請工作申請工作 By advertising the vacancy in n

4、ewspapers and By advertising the vacancy in newspapers and magazines magazines 采取在報紙和雜志上為空缺職位登廣采取在報紙和雜志上為空缺職位登廣告的方式告的方式 To recruit staff through the Internet To recruit staff through the Internet 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上招聘員工在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上招聘員工 Interview/ select the candidates Interview/ select the candidates 對競爭者進行面對競爭者進行面試試/ /

5、挑選挑選 Language Points 要點解析 1.Recruiting the right candidate.can be a difficult and costly task. 情態(tài)動詞can 在句子中表示“可能性”。例如：If you dont have a guide, you can lose your way. (=.it is possible for you lose your way.) 如果沒有向?qū)?，你可能會迷路?2.which could cause personnel problems;. a rejected internal candidate might

6、 become unhappy. 在這兩個句子中could 和might 表示想象的可能性。在表示想象的可能性時，人們常用could/might 代替can/may. 而且，用could/ might 口氣比用can/may 婉轉(zhuǎn)；而用might 又比用could 在語體上更為正式，在口氣上也更為客氣。3. get rid of: 擺脫，丟掉。例如：He just sat there talking all evening and I couldnt get rid of him. 他就坐在那里整整談了一晚上，我無法把他趕走。4. bring fresh idea to: 把新觀念帶到.5.

7、Advertising the vacancy. （在報上）為空缺的職位刊登廣告。動詞advertise 的意思是：登廣告。例如：to advertise a new shampoo 為一種新的洗發(fā)劑做廣告；advertise for a cook 登廣告征聘廚師。6.To decide where to place the advertisement: 決定在哪里登廣告。動詞place 的意思是：為（作品）找到出版社。“在報紙上登廣告”英文可以說：to place an advertisement in the newspaper 或to put an advertisement in th

8、e newspaper.7.There is a risk of: 存在的風(fēng)險。 Grammarwould 可用于表示推測和可能，例如：It would be a mistake not to help him.不幫助他可能是個錯誤。would 在假設(shè)情景的條件句中傳達的信息是非真實的或是想象的，與現(xiàn)在事實相反的。例如：What would you do if you won a million pounds? 你如果贏了100萬英鎊，你會干什么？could/ might 在假設(shè)情景中的用法參見上述“要點解析2”Part 2 Advertising a vacancy Reading Ss r

9、ead two advertisements for the same job and answer questions. Listening Ss then listen to a conversation related to the job vacancy, decide which advert will be placed first and listen again for the disadvantages of each of the two types of advertisement. Language focus Ss identify the uses of the p

10、ast simple verbs in the tape script then focus on Conditional 2. Speaking Ss exchange ideas on how they would recruit people for their own jobs. 要點解析1.package holiday: 團隊旅游，指由旅行社安排一切的包價旅游。2.vale: 谷，山谷，尤用于地名。 如：the Vale of Evesham 艾弗沙姆谷。3.Working closely with the marketing director, you will help.現(xiàn)在分

11、詞短語作伴隨狀語，修飾動詞will help.4. travel industry: 旅游業(yè)，也叫 tourist industry.5. A second European language would also be an advantage. 句中的would 表示推測或可能。 要點解析（聽力錄音文字稿）要點解析（聽力錄音文字稿）1.Have you given any more .thought to taking on an assistant in marketing. 你想過要招聘一個營銷助理嗎？take on 的意思是：雇傭。例如： the company is taking

12、on workmen. 這家公司正在招工。2.Why cant we try something different for a change? 我們?yōu)槭裁淳筒荒芨淖円幌拢囋噭e的方法呢？3. If we decided to take someone on, where would we advertise the vacancy? 要是我們決定招人，在哪里為空缺的職位刊登廣告呢？ If we advertised the job internally, wed have the same old problems. 如果我們在內(nèi)部為這份工作做廣告，我們又會遇到同樣的問題。 在這兩句中，if

13、 從句是一個假設(shè)條件句，表示非事實的意義。錄音材料中其他if 從句具有相同的功能。 要點解析要點解析 假設(shè)條件句也叫非真實條件句，在表示不同意義假設(shè)條件句也叫非真實條件句，在表示不同意義的時候，假設(shè)條件句中動詞有不同的形式。本單的時候，假設(shè)條件句中動詞有不同的形式。本單元出現(xiàn)的假設(shè)條件句表示的均是與現(xiàn)在事實相反元出現(xiàn)的假設(shè)條件句表示的均是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況，當(dāng)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的條件時，的情況，當(dāng)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的條件時，從句動詞用一般過去時或從句動詞用一般過去時或were-were-型虛擬式，主句動型虛擬式，主句動詞用詞用would/should/could/might+ wou

14、ld/should/could/might+ 不定式原形。不定式原形。例如：例如：1.If we promoted one of own people, the other internal applicants wouldnt be happy anyway. 如果我們從自己的員工中選拔人，公司內(nèi)部的其他申請人將會不開心的。2.If I were you, I should go to see a doctor. 我要是你的話，我會去看醫(yī)生的。3. If I lived in that city now, my life might be different in a number of w

15、ays. 如果我現(xiàn)在住在那個城市，我的生活可能會有多種不同的方式。4. If we took someone on from outside the company, we could bring some new ideas into the department. 要是我們從公司外面聘人的話，我們可以給部門帶進新的觀念。Self-study Vocabulary Sentence completion exercise (personal vocabulary). Matching exercise (noun and verb collocates). Language focus Se

16、ntence completion (Conditional 2). Exam practice Matching statements with graphs (Reading Test Part 3). Unit 17b Applying for a jobObjectives To enable Ss to talk about job applications and interviews To practice reading and listening for specific information To practice writing a letter of applicat

17、ion To review indirect questions Materials needed: Cassette- Pass Cambridge BEC PreliminaryPart 1 Application letters Reading Ss read an advertisement for a secretarial job and answer questions. Ss then order an applicants notes about the advertisement. Language focus Ss match typical application le

18、tter language with the notes. Writing Ss work in pairs and write the applicants letter of application.要點解析要點解析 16K: 16000 16K: 16000 英鎊，英鎊， K=1000(K=1000(千千) )。 O/T= overtime: O/T= overtime: 加班。加班。 vwmvwm=words per minute: =words per minute: 每分鐘（打）字?jǐn)?shù)，這每分鐘（打）字?jǐn)?shù)，這是對速記打字能力的要求。是對速記打字能力的要求。 MS Office exp

19、erience MS Office experience 的意思是：有辦公文稿處理的意思是：有辦公文稿處理經(jīng)驗。經(jīng)驗。MSMS是是manuscript (manuscript (手稿，文稿的手稿，文稿的) )縮寫?？s寫。參考詞語和表達參考詞語和表達 With reference to .With reference to .關(guān)于關(guān)于 I am writing with reference to your I am writing with reference to your advertisement in . advertisement in . 我寫此信是關(guān)于貴公司我寫此信是關(guān)于貴公司在在

20、.所做的廣告所做的廣告 I am writing to apply for.I am writing to apply for.我寫此信是要向我寫此信是要向您申請您申請.職位職位 I am a graduate of., specializing in .I am a graduate of., specializing in .我畢我畢業(yè)于業(yè)于., ., 主修主修. Please find enclosed. Please find enclosed. 隨函附上隨函附上.請查收請查收要點解析（聽力錄音文字稿）要點解析（聽力錄音文字稿） My department as part of my

21、degree but isnt as good as my English or Italian. 法語是我的學(xué)位課程的一部分，不過我的發(fā)語不如我的英語和意大利語。 I did French as part So, thats reasonable French. 這么說，法語還不錯。Reasonable 在此的意思是：not bad 還不錯。 Youre not the only one.這句話的意思是：Youre not only the one who needs to practice a bit more. 你不是唯一需要多來練習(xí)的人。 I still use two fingers

22、! 我還在用兩個指頭敲鍵盤呢。熟練的鍵盤打字技術(shù)要求用十個指頭敲鍵盤，并按照一定的指法規(guī)定操作。“用兩個指頭敲鍵盤”，暗含說話人自己的技法也不怎么樣。要點解析要點解析 間接疑問句屬于間接引語的一種形式。間接引語間接疑問句屬于間接引語的一種形式。間接引語涉及面較廣，本小節(jié)僅對將直接疑問幾變成間接涉及面較廣，本小節(jié)僅對將直接疑問幾變成間接疑問句的情況作簡要介紹。一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接疑問句的情況作簡要介紹。一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時通常以引語時通常以 whether whether 或或 if if 為引導(dǎo)詞，但選擇疑為引導(dǎo)詞，但選擇疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，只用問句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，只用whether wh

23、ether 作引導(dǎo)詞。作引導(dǎo)詞。例如：例如： Does Alec work downtown? _ Can you tell me Does Alec work downtown? _ Can you tell me whether/ if Alec works downtown? whether/ if Alec works downtown? 或或He asked He asked whether/if Alec worked in your office?whether/if Alec worked in your office? Is the door open or closed?

24、_ Is the door open or closed? _ Can you tell me whether the door is open Can you tell me whether the door is open or closed.or closed. 而由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換的間接引語通常以而由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換的間接引語通常以whwh- - 詞為引導(dǎo)詞。例如：詞為引導(dǎo)詞。例如： Why do you come so late? _ Mary Why do you come so late? _ Mary wanted to know why he came so late.wante

25、d to know why he came so late. How did you repair it? _ My boss asked How did you repair it? _ My boss asked me how I had repaired it.me how I had repaired it. 見解引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。賓語從句見解引語在多數(shù)情況下構(gòu)成賓語從句。賓語從句中動詞的時體形式、人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間中動詞的時體形式、人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語和地點狀語及主謂詞序等往往要作相應(yīng)的變狀語和地點狀語及主謂詞序等往往要作相應(yīng)的變化。請看下表：化。請看下表：

26、 在直接引語中在間接引語中指示代詞在直接引語中在間接引語中指示代詞this these this these that thosethat those 時間狀語時間狀語now, today, yesterday, last week, now, today, yesterday, last week, tomorrow, next week, two years ago, then, that tomorrow, next week, two years ago, then, that day, the day before, the week before, the next day, the day before, the week before, the next day, the next year, two days beforeday, the next year, two days before 地點狀語地點狀語here, therehere, there動詞時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進動詞時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時過去完成時行時現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時過去完成時come, come, may, mustmay, must一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時過去一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時過去完