非謂語在語法填空中的應(yīng)用-公開課教學(xué)教材

1、非謂語在語法填空中的應(yīng)用-公開課非謂語動詞不定式（不定式（to do)V-ingV-edas a nounas adj. or adv.現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞動名詞動名詞過去分詞過去分詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞 的分類的分類語法填空中如何語法填空中如何填非謂語填非謂語？1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 確定用非謂語確定用非謂語確定與邏輯主語的主被動關(guān)系確定與邏輯主語的主被動關(guān)系2.判斷非謂語動詞在句中的成分和作用判斷非謂語動詞在句中的成分和作用3.判斷時態(tài)判斷時態(tài)確定動作所發(fā)生的時間確定動作所發(fā)生的時間 例例1 I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,

2、 and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. 例例2 He spit it out, _37_(say) it was awful. 規(guī)律規(guī)律1：若句中已有謂語動詞，又沒有連接詞時，所：若句中已有謂語動詞，又沒有連接詞時，所給動詞就給動詞就要填非謂語動詞要填非謂語動詞。sittingsaying1. If you _to the left , youll find the post office . 2. _to the left , and youll find the post office .3. to the left , youll

3、 find the post office . TurningTurn(turn) turn（1）_ from the top of the hill, our house looks like a car. （2）_ the dog come over, our friend ran away.（3）_ from the top of a hill, and youll find the city more beautiful.（4）_ more clearly, they came up and got close to it. To seeSeen SeeingSee(see)充當(dāng)句充當(dāng)

4、句子成分子成分狀語狀語 賓語賓語 表語表語定語定語賓補賓補邏輯邏輯主語主語主句中的主語主句中的主語所修飾的詞所修飾的詞句子的賓語句子的賓語規(guī)律規(guī)律2 1. When _different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities. 2._ with other top students, you are paringCompared(compare)（1）The question _now at the meeting is very important.

5、（2）The question _ at the meeting last week is very important.（3）The question _ at the meeting next week is very important. being discusseddiscussedto be discussed(discuss) 狀態(tài)狀態(tài)時間時間主動主動被動被動非謂語動詞先非謂語動詞先發(fā)生（已完成）發(fā)生（已完成）同時發(fā)生（正同時發(fā)生（正在進(jìn)行）在進(jìn)行）未發(fā)生（將來）未發(fā)生（將來）having donedone/ having been donedoingbeing doneto d

6、oto be done規(guī)律規(guī)律3_ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. 2. _ his teeth, Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast. (brush)Having waited Having brushed2.He was considered the first man _(invent )the telephone. 1.He is the best one _(do) t

7、he job. to have invented to do動詞不定式的動作先于謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生動詞不定式的動作先于謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生用用to have doneto have done注：受注：受 the first， the second . the last 修飾修飾的名詞或代詞后原則上要用不定式作定語。的名詞或代詞后原則上要用不定式作定語。其他常見的用法其他常見的用法2. of playing football, he went back to the classroom. 3. with difficulty, he rushed forward bravely.1. in t

8、hought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. LostTiredFaced(face)（tire ）（lose ）有些過去分詞源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，分詞已有些過去分詞源于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，分詞已經(jīng)形容詞化，相當(dāng)于形容詞經(jīng)形容詞化，相當(dāng)于形容詞be lost in; be interested in; be tired of ; be satisfied with ; be excited about; be faced with; be dressed in ；be seated 1. He hurried to the booking office，

9、 only _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. to do表示結(jié)果表示結(jié)果表示出人預(yù)料的情況或結(jié)果，表示出人預(yù)料的情況或結(jié)果，常用常用only強調(diào)。強調(diào)。分詞表示結(jié)果包含著一種必然發(fā)生的結(jié)果分詞表示結(jié)果包含著一種必然發(fā)生的結(jié)果。2. European football is played in 80 countries, _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. to be told making 1. Dont leave the water _ (run) while yo

10、u brush your teeth. 2.Paul doesnt have to be made （learn）. He always works hard. 3. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _(interest) in his lectures. 非謂語動詞做賓補，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動或正在進(jìn)非謂語動詞做賓補，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動或正在進(jìn)行；過去分詞表被動或已完成；動詞不定式強行；過去分詞表被動或已完成；動詞不定式強調(diào)動詞的整個過程或固定搭配，變被動時省略調(diào)動詞的整個過程或固定搭配，變被動

11、時省略的的to需要還原需要還原。running to learninterested 1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 確定用非謂語確定用非謂語確定與邏輯主語的主被動關(guān)系確定與邏輯主語的主被動關(guān)系2.判斷非謂語動詞在句中的成分和作用判斷非謂語動詞在句中的成分和作用3.判斷時態(tài)判斷時態(tài)確定動作所發(fā)生的時間確定動作所發(fā)生的時間 Homework 1 (fall) in love with a beautiful lady, a lion went to her parents and asked them 2 (marry) her to him. The old parents did not kn

12、ow what to say. Not 3 (hope) to give their daughter to the lion, they did not want 4 (anger) the king of beasts. At last the father said, “We are glad 5 (marry) our daughter to you, but we fear that you might possibly hurt her. So 6 (remove) your claws and teeth, you can marry her.” 7 (love) the lady very much, the lion trimmed(修剪) his claws and took out his big teeth. 8 (come) to t