七下第七模塊輔導(dǎo)教案

1、My past life一、課程介紹知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯用法：strict / bored /fish的用法2. 重點(diǎn)詞組用法：be born / on the wall 的用法3. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法: be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1. 本模塊重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語(yǔ)的用法 2. be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1. 讓學(xué)生熟練掌握f(shuō)ish的復(fù)數(shù)變化及用法 2. 熟練掌握be動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法二、要點(diǎn)回顧. 詞匯短語(yǔ)1. n. 銀行2. v. 穿過(guò)3. v. 原諒；諒解4. v. 換方向5. n. 地鐵6. adj. 中部的7. n. 參觀；游覽8. prep. 沿著9. prep. 在.上方10._v. 結(jié)束；

2、完成11._ n. 米12. 勞駕；對(duì)不起13. 在.前面14. 沿著.走15. 下車16. 到達(dá)【答案】1.bank 2. cross 3. excuse 4. turn 5. underground 6.middle 7. tour 8. along 9. above 10.finish 11. meter 12. excuse me 13. in front of 14. go along 15. get off 16. get to .活用句型翻譯下列句子1. 我們站在天安門廣場(chǎng)的前面。_.2.你能告訴我去最近醫(yī)院的路嗎?_.3.當(dāng)你下了車，穿過(guò)車站然后沿著接到走。_.【答案】1.We

3、 are standing in front of Tiananmen Square.2.Can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?3.When you get off the car, go past the station and walk along the street.三、知識(shí)精要 1）詞匯bornadj. 出生（動(dòng)詞bear的過(guò)去分詞）friendlyadj. 友好的primaryadj. 初等的；初級(jí)的strictadj. 嚴(yán)厲的 townn. 城鎮(zhèn)US美國(guó)villagen. 村莊niceadj. 友好的；親切的goodadj

4、. 守規(guī)矩的difficultadj. 難對(duì)付的bathroomn. 浴室bedroomn. 臥室gardenn. 花園living room起居室；客廳eastadj. 東面的；東部的agoadv. 以前coastn. 海岸storen. 商店boredadj.厭煩的；厭倦的presidentn. 總統(tǒng)comfortableadj. 舒適的laken. 湖lastadj. 最近過(guò)去的yesterdayadv. 昨天2）詞組be born 出生the name of. .的名字on the wall 在.墻上on the east coast在東海岸be bored with 對(duì).無(wú)聊lots

5、 of大量3）語(yǔ)法【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)一】What be sb. / sth. like的用法What be sb. / sth. like 表示“某人性格怎么樣？”或者“某事物怎么樣？”What does sb. look like ? 表示“某人的長(zhǎng)相，外貌怎么樣？What does sb. like? 表示“某人喜歡什么？”【語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)二】be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有兩種：was / were用法：表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，過(guò)去的特征等。四、要點(diǎn)講練【要點(diǎn)1】strict的用法strict 嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的be strict with + sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲be strict in + sth. 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)

6、格如：We should be strict in our work. 我們應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格要求我們的工作。His father is strict with him. 他父親對(duì)他嚴(yán)格要求.【例題】(2019· 長(zhǎng)春）1. Mr Li is very strict  _  his students and he is also strict  _  his work. A. 

7、in; with                      B. with; in  C. to; with                   &#

8、160;   D. with; to【解析】句意：李先生對(duì)他的學(xué)生要求嚴(yán)格并且對(duì)他的工作也要求嚴(yán)格。此題考查固定短語(yǔ)be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求很嚴(yán)格和be strict in sth對(duì)某事要求很嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B?！敬鸢浮緽【即學(xué)即用】 1. 用strict翻譯下列句子 他對(duì)學(xué)生和自己的工作都嚴(yán)格要求。 我的父親對(duì)我很嚴(yán)格?！敬鸢浮縃e is strict with his students and in his own work. My father is strict with me.【要點(diǎn)2】bored的用法bor

9、ed adj. 無(wú)聊的；厭煩的 be bored with sth. 對(duì).厭煩be bored to do sth. 對(duì)做.厭煩如： Shes bored with parents quarrel. 她對(duì)父母的爭(zhēng)吵感到厭倦. I am bored to watch this TV plays. 我厭煩看這個(gè)電視劇?！纠}】(2019· 德陽(yáng)）Mr Blacks class is _.We all feel _ in his class.A. bored ; bored B. boring ; boring C.bored ; boring D.

10、boring ; bored【解析】bored和boring都是形容詞“乏味的”，bored通常和人搭配，boring通常和事物搭配，class是事物，we是表示人，故本題選D?！敬鸢浮緿【即學(xué)即用】1. 用bored / boring翻譯下列句子 去世界公園的旅行令人乏味，在路上我們都感到乏味。 和他打籃球真是一件無(wú)聊的事情?！敬鸢浮?.The trip to the World Park was boring. We all felt bored on the way. Playing basketball with him is boring.【知識(shí)拓展】boredbored意為“厭煩的

11、“，”不感興趣的“，通常是指某人對(duì)某事感到厭煩。如：She is bored with her job. 她對(duì)自己的工作不感興趣。boringboring意為”無(wú)趣的、無(wú)聊的、令人生厭的”，通常指某件物或事情給人的感覺。如：The lecture was deadly boring. 那講座真是乏味極了?！疽c(diǎn)3】fish的用法1.用作可數(shù)名詞表示“魚的條數(shù)”時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同“fish” 如：two fish (兩條魚)2.表示“魚的種類”時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式為“fishes” 如：two fishes (兩種魚）3.用作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，做“魚肉”解 如：Help yourself for some

12、fish 請(qǐng)隨便吃些魚。4.用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，做“釣，捕魚”解 如：Can you go fishing with me? 你能和我一起釣魚嗎？【例題】(2019· 黑龍江) Daming doesnt like _ but he likes going _.A. fish;fishing B. fishes, fish C. fishing, fishing【解析】句意：大明不喜歡魚肉，但是他喜歡釣魚。根據(jù)題干的意思可以知道第一個(gè)空填fish表示魚肉，是不可數(shù)名詞。而后面表示釣魚，而且是放在go的后面，因此是填fishing。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼【即學(xué)即用】 用fish翻譯句子 池塘里的魚

13、很可愛。 學(xué)習(xí)釣魚需要耐心?！敬鸢浮?Fishes in the pool are very lovely. Learning to fish needs patience.【要點(diǎn)4】be born的用法 be born 表示"出生", 并且動(dòng)詞be通常只用was 或were 。be born后可跟形容詞、名詞或不同的介詞，表達(dá)意思也不同。1. be born + 形容詞（名詞）。如：She was born happy. 她生來(lái)就很幸福。2. born + in, on等，表示"出生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)"。如：Tom was born in Hebei Pro

14、vince on February 12,2019. 2019年2月12日湯姆生于河北省。3. be born + of+（名詞），表示"從.產(chǎn)生"。如：This invention was born of need. 這項(xiàng)發(fā)明是因需要而產(chǎn)生的。4. be born + in, into或to, 表示"降生到某家庭"。如：He was born in a worker's family. 他出生在一個(gè)工人家庭。5. be born + with, 表示"天賦；命運(yùn)"。如：He was born with a good memo

15、ry. 他生來(lái)記性就好。 【例題】 ( 2019· 集寧 ) The boy was born _ the 3rd of July,1989. A. in B. on C, at 【解析】某年某月某日用on，屬于be born in/on的用法，需要看后面跟的是什么來(lái)確定介詞的用法。根據(jù)上面所講內(nèi)容可知。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽【即學(xué)即用】1. 用be born翻譯下列句子1）他的哥哥出生在2019年3月12日。2) 每個(gè)人天生都具有學(xué)習(xí)的能力?！敬鸢浮?) His brother was born on March 12th 2019. 2) Everyone is born with

16、the ability to learn.【要點(diǎn)5】be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)1. 形式：be動(dòng)詞中am, is 的過(guò)去式都是was,are的過(guò)去式是were。2. 用法：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里存在的狀態(tài)；句子中的動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間（時(shí)間副詞，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)），甚至是全文的時(shí)間來(lái)決定。3. 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：在謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（was, were）的肯定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not,即可變成否定句時(shí)。肯定句：主語(yǔ) + was/were +. 否定句：主語(yǔ) + was/were + not + .在謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式句子

17、中，將be動(dòng)詞（was，were）移到主語(yǔ)前，并加上問(wèn)（?），即可構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ) + was/were +. 疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were  +.?be動(dòng)詞開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，可用Yes或No回答，由于問(wèn)句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以答句中的be動(dòng)詞也得是過(guò)去式。答句中的主語(yǔ)得用人稱代名詞來(lái)代替）肯定回答：Yes,主詞 + was/were. 否定回答：No, 主詞 + was/were + not【例題】( 2019· 江蘇省模擬題 ) -_ you with your grandparents two days ago?-Yes, I

18、_ with them in Beijing.A. Was, were    B. Were, was    C. Were, were D.  Was, was 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)you 應(yīng)與were 搭配；主語(yǔ)I 應(yīng)與was搭配，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽【即學(xué)即用】翻譯下列句子，每空一詞。1. 你昨晚去哪了？ Where _ you _ last night?2. 我們昨天沒有在學(xué)校。 We _ at school yesterday.3. 我兩小

19、時(shí)前在家里。 I was at home _ _ _.4. 你上周六去了動(dòng)物園嗎？ _ you _ to the zoo last Saturday?5. 我去年不喜歡學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。 I _ like learning math last year. 【答案】1) did;go 2) werent 3) two hours ago 4) Did;go 5) dont【鏈接中考】 (2019· 北京）Neither of us _ a doctor.A. were B. am C. is D. are (2019· 廣州）

20、Betty _ morning exercises yesterday.A. not did B. don't do C. didnt do D. wont do (2019· 長(zhǎng)沙)-_ your English teacher _ you? -Yes, but he still encourages me to try my best.A. Does; strict with B. Does; strict in C. Is; strict with D. Is; strict in 【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。根據(jù)句意：我們兩個(gè)人都不是醫(yī)生。再根據(jù)neither of.

21、做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，因此選擇C。 句意：貝蒂昨天沒有做早鍛煉。因此選擇的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再根據(jù)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定形式是didnt do可知是選擇C。 首先根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，再根據(jù)strict是形容詞，因此要用系動(dòng)詞is，而空后面是人，因此是使用with。故選C?！敬鸢浮?C C C 五、雙基達(dá)標(biāo)1. 詞匯練習(xí) 嚴(yán)厲的_ 難對(duì)付的 _ 厭煩的 _ 昨天_【答案】 strict difficult bored yesterday2. 翻譯句子他對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格。_他出生于英國(guó)牛津。_你的家是什么樣子的？_【答案】 He is strict with us. He was born in O

22、xford, England. What is your home like ?3. 完型填空Do you have a plan for your future? Our country has its plan. It sells what China hopes to _1_ in next five years.The plan promises higher pay, better education and _2_ pollution by 2019. If the promises all come true, Chinese peoples _3_ will change a

23、lot._4_ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. For example, the government will _5_ safe drinking water to 100 million countryside people in 2019. _6_ roads will be built to connect all towns and villages. So people living in the rural areas will soon drink running water_7_dirty well wa

24、ter.As the plan describe, China will make steps forward in science. China spacemen will land on the _8_. China might build its own big planes. If you go to university _9_ air in 2019, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing (波音) or Air Bus. Its made in_10_.1Abe   

25、0;     Bdo         Cmake         Dhave2Amore       Blittle         Cless        Dfewer3Ali

26、fe         Bhouse         Cclothes         Dfood4AIn order to    BAccording to    CSo far           

27、     DAs for5Aoffer    Btake         Cbring         Dcarry6AFar      BHigh         CLow   

28、      DBroad7Ain front of     Bbecause of       Cinstead of            Dtired8ANorth Pole    Bmoon          &#

29、160;Cearth          Dsun9Athrough   Bon         Cwith         Dby10AEurope   BAmerica         CChina  

30、60;  DFrance答案 ：1-5 BCABA 6-10 DCBCC4. 閱讀理解 One of the things I always believe is that no matter how bad something is, you can take something positive out of it. The one time I wasnt sure of that was on September 11. I usually wake up at 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning. That day, I happened to

31、 wake up earlier. I turned on the TV and I saw that a plane had crashed into the North Tower of the World Trade Center. My first reaction was that it was a terrible accident. Then I saw another plane fly into the South Tower and I realized that I was witnessing an act of terrorism. My wife and I spe

32、nt the day watching the terrible pictures over and over again. When I Watched family members looking for their loved ones, the pain in their eyes was something I would never forget. Couldnt understand how something this terrible could have happened. It wasnt until a few weeks after September 11 that

33、 I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy. People seem different now, more understanding, more tolerant. Little things that seemed to be such a trouble before are no longer big things. Personally, I am more tolerant than I was. I realize life is too short, and too precious, t

34、o let myself get worried over small things. Ive learned also that you cant take things for granted, Things change in the blink of an eye. People go to work and dont come back. One moment theyre living and the next minute theyre not. And, it doesnt matter who you are, there is nothing you can do abou

35、t it. We never know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make the most of every minute we have. You try to learn from what happened. You cant be used up it. You cant live by it. All you can do is just live. 注：crash 撞擊 reaction 反應(yīng) witness 目擊 tragedy 悲劇 tolerant 寬容的 precious 珍貴的 take . f

36、or granted 認(rèn)為.是當(dāng)然的 1. The word “positive” in the passage probably means _. A. terrible B. bad C. good D. real 2. What did the writer see after he turned on the TV that morning？ A. Fire starting. B. A plane flying. C. A terrible accident. D. An act of terrorism. 3. According to the passage, which of

37、the following is NOT true? A. The writer spent the day watching the terrible pictures over and over again. B. The writer is more tolerant than he was. C. The writer didnt think the accident was a tragedy. D. The writer think people all need to make the most of every minute the have. 4. From Septembe

38、r 11, the writer has realized that _. A. people should make the most of every minute they have B. he has become less tolerant towards others C. he should get worried about little things D. life is too short to care about others 5. Whats the best title（題目）of this passage? A. A Report about September

39、11 B. The Tragedy of September 11 C. September 11 and My Family D. September 11 and My Turn 答案: 1-5 CDCAB5. 習(xí)文練筆 題目要求 假如張華是你的好朋友，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提示寫篇短文，介紹你的好朋友。 要求：意思連貫、語(yǔ)言流暢，50詞左右。姓名張華性別男出生年月1993年5月20日出生地武漢學(xué)校興華小學(xué)性格樂于助人，友好第一位朋友王琳第一位老師Miss Li最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)Kicking the shuttlecock(踢毽子) 思路點(diǎn)撥1. 這是一篇給材料作文，所寫信息均在表格內(nèi)呈現(xiàn)，要用第三人稱來(lái)

40、寫。2. 要適當(dāng)運(yùn)用課內(nèi)的短語(yǔ)及句型。 詞匯熱身 樂于助人 _ 出生_ 最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)_ 【答案】 be helpful be born favourite sport 句式溫習(xí) 1. 他出生于1993年5月20日。 He _ on May 20th 1993. 2. 他樂于助人并且很友好。he was _ and _. 3. 他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是踢毽子。His _ is _. 【答案】1. was born 2. helpful ; friendly 3. favourite sport ; kicking the shuttlecock 連句成篇_【參考范文】 Zhang Hua is my b

41、est friend. He was born in Wuhan on May 20th 1993. He was at Xinghua Primary School. When he was young ,he was helpful and friendly. His first teacher was Miss Li. His first friend was Wang Lin. His favourite sport is kicking the shuttlecock. 六、單元自測(cè)1. 詞匯檢測(cè)born strictfriendlytownboredvillagegoodniceg

42、ardeneastcoastagopresidentlakelastyesterdayUSbedroomliving roomprimary2. 句子翻譯1. Betty對(duì)我們很友好。2. 她昨天晚上在家。3. 你們的老師怎么樣？【答案】1. Betty is friendly to us.2. She was at home last night.3. What is your teacher like?3. 知識(shí)運(yùn)用1）完形填空 The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours. _1_it is winter here, it

43、is summer there.Australia is _2_ the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December,  _3_ and February. The north of the country is _4_ than the south.Australias main problem is water. A _5_ large part of the country has no rain at all. But

44、the east coast (海岸) has rain _6_ the year round. There are no dry months here.In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought (干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didnt _7_ . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world.Because there was not

45、60;_8_ rain and the grass didnt grow well, the farmers _9_ to sell many of their sheep and many sheep _10_ , too. It was a great disaster（災(zāi)難）for Australia farmers.1ABecause     BSince         CWhen     

46、60;   DFor2Ain       Bon         Cto         Dnear3ANovember     BJanuary         CMarch      &

47、#160;  DOctober4Acolder       Bcooler         Chotter         Dwarmer5Avery        Bso         Ctoo  

48、;       Dmuch6Awhole       Bhalf          Call        Dpart7Ahave      Bfall         Cgive        Dkeep8Aplenty       Ba little               Ca lot