國際刑警組織英文

1、(INTERPOL)(INTERPOL)班級：班級：xxxxxxxxxxxxxx姓名：姓名：xxxxxxxxxxxxxx學(xué)號：學(xué)號：xxxxxxxxxxxxxxCONTENTSINTRODUCTIONDEPARTMENTSPRINCIPLEHISTORIYCOOPERATIONIntroduction The International Criminal Police Organization, which is composed of 186 member nations that work together to combat international crime. INTERPOL w

2、as first established as the International Criminal Police Commission in 1923. INTERPOL has a president and secretary-general, as well as a general assembly guiding its operations. Each member nation operates a National Central Bureau staffed with law enforcement officers from that particular country

3、. Because INTERPOLs constitution stresses that the organization has no political affiliation, the organization can facilitate crime-fighting efforts between nations that have no diplomatic relations.Introductionthe globe indicates worldwide activitythe olive branches represent peacethe scales signif

4、y justicethe sword represents police actionDepartments The Interpols includes the General Assembly(全體大會), the Executive Committee(執(zhí)行委員會), the Secretariat(秘書處) and the National Central Bureau(國家中心局). Interpol the General Assembly the Executive Committeethe Secretariat the National Central BureauDepar

5、tments The General Assembly(全體大會) as the supreme organ of authority, is composed of delegations from member states, held once a year, to maintain close relationship with the National Central Bureau and organize the International Criminal Operation. The Executive Committee(執(zhí)行委員會) includes representat

6、ives from 13 member states which are elected by the General Assembly The Executive Committees duty is to prepare the conference, to supervise the secretary-generals management and the execution of resolutions made by the General Assembly . The Secretariat(秘書處) consists of the secretary-general ,the

7、technical and administrative staff. It is in charge of the carry-out of the conferences resolution , put criminal on the wanted list and write publications. The National Central Bureau(國家中心局) is the organization setted among its member nations which acts as the bond between Interpol and its member s

8、tates.Principle(a) the principle of state sovereignty (國家主權(quán)原則) This principle is embodied by the sovereign equality aspects.According to the constitution of the International Criminal Police Organization, each member country, regardless of its size, the length of time, joined the International Crimi

9、nal Police Organization in time of prosperity, the degree of influence, do not express their own views of equality in the International Criminal Police OrganizationConvention and relevant occasions, to exercise theirrights. According to this principle, all members of the unauthorized crossborder pur

10、suit of action, in accordance with the payment shall be considered null and void. No matter what happens, criminal huntmust be limited within the existing laws of their respective countrieslimit. Principle(B) to work principle( 對口工作原則) The meaning of this one principle is refers to between the Inter

11、national Criminal Police Organization and member of the business activities, between only in each member of the criminal police department. According to the provisions of article third of the International Criminal Police Organization, the criminal case is to be members of criminal law generally acc

12、epted common criminal crimes as the main content. Mutual cooperation, such cooperation is not including the criminal justice agency Interpol and other members of the criminal police department and other countries not police system such ascriminal court, procuratorate, special police agencies. Such c

13、ooperation should be limited to between nations in the fight againstthe common criminal police and Interpol headquarters.Principle(C) the most extensive cooperation principle( 最廣泛合作原則) Because of the society especially great dangerous criminal has, and often cause personal injury or property damage,

14、 and so despiteideological differences, but countries spare no effort to fight is thecommon crime. After all, for any country, the criminal to national, social stability and bring destruction, so for the stability and the interests of their own, the countries with different social systems can come t

15、ogether, to participate in the InternationalCriminal Police Organization, jointly combat transnational criminal activities. Principle(D) the principle of voluntary cooperation(自愿合作原則) The worlds second largest inter-governmental international organizations as members of the United Nations in the sec

16、ond, all the activities of the international criminal police organization are the basis principle based on voluntary cooperation. The principle of voluntary cooperation mainly in the Member States and the International Criminal Police Organization in the process of mutual cooperation, support, a par

17、ty cannot force the other party must or must not act as some kind of. Principle(E) the principle of flexibility (靈活性原則) By the end of 1993, the International Criminal Police Organizationhas 176 members, taking into account the characteristics of working methods, each member country criminal police d

18、epartment procedures, police organization levels of diversity, thus in the articles of association of Interpol, and without reference to or according tosome national criminal police mode in the articles of Association rulessuch as the investigation procedure and the corresponding period and other co

19、ntent, but only identified several of the workingprinciples and procedures of the basic, so that they can be widelysuitable for all members of the actual, minimizing the cooperationand mutual support unnecessary restrictions.Principle(F) to comply with the declaration of human rights principles (遵守人

20、權(quán)宣言原則) The Universal Declaration of human rights , has been mentioned in many international agreements, conventions, but the International Criminal Police Organization is so far the only international organization and its content written into the constitution, its main purpose is torequire that the

21、organization and member states in the investigation,after work must pay attention to the protection of civil rights, the right of privacy, right of property and other legitimate rights and interests, and requires the criminal police departments of various countries should be based on humanitarian pr

22、inciples for criminal suspects fair.History In 1923, a new initiative was taken at the International Criminal Police Congress in Vienna where the International Criminal Police Commission (ICPC) was successfully founded as the direct forerunner of Interpol. In 1938, the organization fell under the co

23、ntrol of Nazi Germany, and the Commissions headquarters were eventually moved to Berlin in 1942. After the end of World War II in 1945, the organization was revived as the International Criminal Police Organization by officials from Belgium, France, Scandinavia and the United Kingdom. Its new headquarters were established in Saint-Cloud, a suburb of Paris. They remained th