with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法41060

1、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)一、一、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu): “with賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)” 此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語(yǔ)，可位于句首或句尾，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語(yǔ)，可位于句首或句尾，常作時(shí)間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)，亦可作后置常作時(shí)間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語(yǔ)，亦可作后置定語(yǔ)。定語(yǔ)。二、二、 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成1. with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+adj.（adj.表狀態(tài)）表狀態(tài)）He used to sleep with all the windows open.他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。他過去常常開著窗子睡覺。She lay in bed with her face pale.她躺在床上，臉

2、色蒼白。她躺在床上，臉色蒼白。2. with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+adv. （adv.表狀態(tài)）表狀態(tài)）Her mother sat on the chair with her head down.她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。她母親坐在椅子上，頭低著。3. with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ to do (to do表將來，有時(shí)用主動(dòng)形表將來，有時(shí)用主動(dòng)形 式表示被動(dòng)意義式表示被動(dòng)意義)I cant go out with these clothes to wash.因?yàn)檫@些衣服要洗，我不能出去。因?yàn)檫@些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I had to go to bed with nothing to do.我沒有事可做，只好睡

3、覺。我沒有事可做，只好睡覺。4. with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ 介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ) The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著本書。老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著本書。5. with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+doing (doing表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行) With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有機(jī)器的幫助，我們能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。由于有機(jī)器的幫助，我們能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。6. with+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+ done (done表完成或被動(dòng)表完成或被動(dòng))With everyt

4、hing done, she went home.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。做完一切事情以后，她回家了。1. With the boy_us the way, we got there easily. A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show 2. With everything_, she went home. A. done B. being done C. to do D. doing 3. With Mr. Frank_us, Im sure we will succeed. A. help B. helped C. to help D. hel

5、ps 二二. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)1. 表示伴隨狀況表示伴隨狀況She left the office with tears in her eyes.她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。她眼里含著淚，離開了辦公室。He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.一面國(guó)旗蓋在他身上，臉露在外面。一面國(guó)旗蓋在他身上，臉露在外面。2. 表示原因表示原因With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office.由于鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。由于鑰匙丟了，他進(jìn)不了辦公室。With th

6、e weather changed, we decided to put off the sports meet.由于天氣變化，我們決定推遲舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。由于天氣變化，我們決定推遲舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 3. 表示時(shí)間表示時(shí)間 The children began to watch TV with the homework done. 孩子們完成作業(yè)以后開始看電孩子們完成作業(yè)以后開始看電視。視。 The meeting was over with the problem settled. 問題解決以后，會(huì)議結(jié)束了。問題解決以后，會(huì)議結(jié)束了。4. 表示條件表示條件Id like to see the new

7、 film with time permitting.如果時(shí)間許可，我想看那部新電影。如果時(shí)間許可，我想看那部新電影。We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.如果明天天氣好的話，我們要去郊游。如果明天天氣好的話，我們要去郊游。5. 表示結(jié)果表示結(jié)果The battle ended with the enemy defeated.戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束了，敵人被打敗了。戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束了，敵人被打敗了。They have finished the peace talks with the agreements reached. 他們結(jié)束了和談，達(dá)成了協(xié)議。他

8、們結(jié)束了和談，達(dá)成了協(xié)議。Exercise:1.With the boy _the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已領(lǐng)過路）（小男孩已領(lǐng)過路） 2.With the boy _the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.（小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路）（小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路） 3.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_. (shut )leadingto leadshut(lead)4. I can hardly get asleep_the noise outside so lou

9、d. A. as B. for C. with D. because of 5. With everything she needed _, she hurried home. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy 6. She was left alone, with_to look after her. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. many people 7._his leg broken, he couldnt come to school as usual. A. Because B. Because of C. With D. For 8. Work starts every day at 7:00 a.m. and goes on until late afternoon_a break at midday. A. by B. with C. for D. after 9._two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004年北京卷年北京卷)