大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試模擬題(附答案)

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬真題Test 2第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共5 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 15 分）此部分共有 5 個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話， 針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)， 請(qǐng)從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant?It s too expensive.A. Why not.B. I agree .C. I m afraid not.D. I m sure.2. Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. Oh,really?

2、A. Good luck.B. Great.C. Have a good time.D. Congratulations!3. Please help yourself to the fish. A. Thanks,but I don t like the fish.B. Sorr y,I can t help.C. Well,fish don t suit me.D. No,I can t. 4. He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What i

3、s your father?D. Where is your father now?5. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? It s 499 Yuan. A. Oh, no. Tha t s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?第二部分：閱讀理解（共10 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 30 分）此部分共有 2 篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5 個(gè)正誤判斷題，從每題后的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案；在第二篇短文后有5 個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后的A、B、 C

4、、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。Passage 1Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadnt enough money to send him to school.He had to help them to do something in the fields. Buthe didntlike to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he be

5、came tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the townwent to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect hi

6、m. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He toldthem howhe foughtwiththe tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them alland some policemenand workers went to listen to hi

7、m. Itmade him happier. Just a man whotaught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?Certainly, said Mr. White. One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a riverPlease wait a minute, sir, said the man. There

8、 arent any rhinoceros in Africa at all! Its rare just because there arent any!6. Mr. White was born in a farmers family.A.TB. F7. Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.A.TB. F8. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew mor

9、e than any other person in the town.A.TB. F9. All people believed Mr. White except the children.A.TB. F10. Mr. White wouldnt like to admit that he was wrong.A.TB. FPassage 2Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are

10、excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelingsmust negativelyaffect peop

11、le. A person sconception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and they way a personbehaves affects other people s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely

12、to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need reassurance that they are doing “ theright thing .”Shy people are very sensitive tocriticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleasedby compliment with a statement like this one,“ You re ju

13、st saying that to make me feel good. I know itnsot true.”Itis clear that whileself -awareness is a healthy quality, overdoingit is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confiden

14、ce. Since shyness goes handin hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well astheir strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up t

15、o our fullpotential. Let nsot allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11. What does the author try to prove by ci ting“ what kind of impression am I making?”A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. People s shyness made them care too much about thei

16、r appearance and actions.C. It s natural that shy people don t believe otnhtesr.D. Shy people think they are different from others.12. According to the writer, self-awareness is. s complimeA. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC. harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people13. When being pra

17、ised, shy people feel that it is.A. goodB. unrealC. very reasonableD. harmful14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential.B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.D. Sh

18、yness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people.A. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC. had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)

19、（共5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）此部分共有 5 個(gè)未完成的句子， 針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)， 請(qǐng)從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16. How can heif he is not?A. listen; hearingB. hear; listeningC. be listening; heardD. be hearing; listened to17. In, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of

20、 rice.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular18. no need the radio as I m used to studying with it on.A. It s; to turn downB. It s; turning upC. Theres; to turn offD. Theres; turning off 19.The dog was tearing the clothits teeth.A. withB. byC. throughD. in20.I won t make themistake next time.A. lik

21、eB. sameC. nearD. similar第四部分：完形填空（共5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）以下短文中共包含5 個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中空缺部分有5 個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A 、B、C、D 、E 五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the2130 years man will face a period of crisis.22experts believe that there will be a widespread food shorta

22、ge.Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的） or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit the23of babies born. The need24this is obvious

23、, but it is not25to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.21.A. forB. easyC. SomeD. numberE. next22.A. forB. easyC. SomeD. numberE. next23. A. forB. easyC. SomeD. numberE. next24. A. forB. easyC. SomeD. numberE. next25.A. forB. easyC. SomeD. numberE. next第五部分：英譯漢（共4 小題；每小題 5 分

24、，滿分 20 分） 請(qǐng)把下列 4 句英文翻譯成中文。26. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.27. Though it was late,they kept on working.28. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.29. Ill write to you as soon as I get there.第六部分：寫(xiě)作（滿分15 分）根據(jù)

25、下面所給的題目用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出一篇不少于80 詞的短文。30. Water and Life（ 1）隨著工業(yè)化（ industrialization ）的推進(jìn)，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越來(lái)越少。（ 2）生命沒(méi)水就要消亡（disappear），因此人類(lèi)要珍惜（ treasure）淡水。（ 3）我們?nèi)绾喂?jié)約用水。Test 2第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)1. C2. C3. A4. C5. D第二部分：閱讀理解6. A7. B8. A9. B10.A11. B12. A13. B14. C15. BPassage 1【參考譯文】懷特先生生長(zhǎng)在一個(gè)小鄉(xiāng)村。 他的父母沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)送他去上學(xué)。 他只好幫他們

26、下地做些農(nóng)活。 但是他不喜歡呆在這個(gè)窮地方。 十六歲的時(shí)候他去了鎮(zhèn)上， 并在一個(gè)工廠里找了份活兒。三年后，他長(zhǎng)高變壯了，就到非洲當(dāng)兵了。他在那兒呆了五年并掙了一些錢(qián)。然后他回到了英國(guó)并在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上開(kāi)了一家店鋪。 鎮(zhèn)里除了他沒(méi)人去過(guò)非洲。 他希望成為他們心目中的名人，并因此得到他們的尊敬。孩子們經(jīng)常問(wèn)他一些他在非洲的見(jiàn)聞和生活上的事。一天， 幾個(gè)孩子要他講講非洲的動(dòng)物。 他就告訴他們他是如何跟老虎和大象搏斗的。 他的故事讓他們連連稱(chēng)奇，一些警察和工人也跑來(lái)聽(tīng)他講。這讓他非常得意。 這時(shí)一個(gè)在中學(xué)教地理的人經(jīng)過(guò)那兒，他停下來(lái)聽(tīng)他講了一會(huì)兒，然后問(wèn)他：“你能給我們講一種不常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)物嗎？ ”“當(dāng)然可以

27、 , ”懷特先生說(shuō)，“有一天我在河邊看到一頭犀牛” “請(qǐng)等一下， ”那個(gè)人說(shuō)，“非洲根本就沒(méi)有犀牛?！薄熬褪且?yàn)闆](méi)有才少見(jiàn)嘛！”【答案解析】6. A ?！窘馕觥款}目說(shuō)的是：懷特先生出生于一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭。文章中提到懷特先生生長(zhǎng)在一個(gè)小鄉(xiāng)村，并下地幫父母干農(nóng)活。故該說(shuō)法正確。7. B?！窘馕觥款}目說(shuō)的是：懷特先生希望得到尊敬是因?yàn)樗擎?zhèn)上最富有的人。答案在文章第一段 5、6、7行：No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they co

28、uld respect him 。故該說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。8. A ?！窘馕觥款}目說(shuō)的是：孩子們經(jīng)常去聽(tīng)他講一些有趣的事是因?yàn)樗赖谋孺?zhèn)上其他人都多。 文章中說(shuō)， 全鎮(zhèn)只有他一個(gè)人去過(guò)非洲，所以他比其他人知道的多。 故該說(shuō)法正確。9. B?！窘馕觥款}目說(shuō)的是：除了孩子們，所有人都相信懷特先生的話。文章中說(shuō)，孩子們都喜歡聽(tīng)他講非洲的事，只有一個(gè)中學(xué)地理老師對(duì)他的話提出疑問(wèn)。故該說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。10. A ?！窘馕觥?題目說(shuō)的是： 懷特先生不想承認(rèn)自己是錯(cuò)的。答案為文章最后一句： Its rare just because there arent any! 此為懷特先生對(duì)地理老師提問(wèn)的狡辯。故該說(shuō)法正確的。Pa

29、ssage 2【參考譯文】對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，羞怯是造成很多不愉快的原因。羞怯的人往往焦慮不安，扭捏不自然，即他們過(guò)分關(guān)注自己的外表和舉止。他們頭腦里常有這樣不安的想法：我給別人留下了怎樣的印象？他們喜歡我嗎?我讓人覺(jué)得很傻嗎?我的穿著是否不吸引人 ?顯而易見(jiàn)， 這些不適的感覺(jué)對(duì)人有負(fù)面影響。 一個(gè)人的自我認(rèn)識(shí)體現(xiàn)在他或她的言行舉止上， 這些行為影響著他人對(duì)此作出反映。 一般而言， 人們認(rèn)識(shí)自己的方式對(duì)他們生活的方方面面有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。羞怯的人非常自卑，他們可能很被動(dòng)， 容易受他人的影響。他們需要得到他人的再次確認(rèn)：他們所做的是“正確的事情” 。 羞怯的人對(duì)批評(píng)非常敏感，他們認(rèn)為批評(píng)使得他們更低人一等

30、。他們也發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難因?yàn)槭艿筋?lèi)似的表?yè)P(yáng)而高興，如：“你剛才所說(shuō)的使我感覺(jué)很好。但是我知道這不是真實(shí)的?！焙苊黠@，盡管自我意識(shí)是一種健康的品質(zhì)，過(guò)分的自我意 識(shí)卻是有害的。羞怯能根除嗎？或至少能減少些嗎？幸運(yùn)的是，許多人能通過(guò)堅(jiān)決而有耐心地建立自信來(lái)克服羞怯。既然害羞源自缺乏自信，人們應(yīng)該在看到自己長(zhǎng)處的同時(shí)認(rèn)識(shí)自己的短處。每一個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，都有其價(jià)值所在。 我們對(duì)我們自己個(gè)人的方式感興趣。我們了解自己越多， 我們就越容易充分發(fā)揮自己的潛能。不要讓羞怯妨礙我們成就一個(gè)豐富而幸 福的人生?！敬鸢附馕觥?1. B?！窘馕觥勘绢}是細(xì)節(jié)題。 題目問(wèn)的是： 作者引用“ what kind of im

31、pression am I making” 試圖說(shuō)明什么？答案在第一段第2、3 行：Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, theyare excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions 。故正確答案為 B 。12. A ?！窘馕觥勘绢}是細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)的是：據(jù)作者看來(lái)，自我意識(shí)是什么？答案在第三段倒數(shù)第 2 行： It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality 。故正確答案為A。13. B

32、?！窘馕觥勘绢}是細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)的是：當(dāng)受到稱(chēng)贊時(shí)，羞怯的人會(huì)覺(jué)得稱(chēng)贊怎么樣？答案在第三段的第3、4 行： They also findit difficultto be pleased by complimentwith a statement like this one,“ You re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it。故正確答案為 B 。14. C?！窘馕觥勘绢}是細(xì)節(jié)題。題目問(wèn)的是：根據(jù)文章，以下說(shuō)法哪個(gè)是正確的？答案在最后一段第 2、3 行： Let s not allow shyness to block our cha

33、nces for a rich and fulfilling life 。故正確答案為 C。15. B 。【解析】本題是推斷題。題目問(wèn)的是：從文章可以推斷，羞怯的人怎么樣？文章第二段第 3、4 行提到： In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives ，再聯(lián)系文章內(nèi)容可知。故正確答案為B。第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)16. B17. C18. D19. B20. B第四部分：完形填空21. E22. C23. D24. A25. B【參考譯文】 s n

34、ot人類(lèi)不能再照現(xiàn)在的速度增長(zhǎng)下去。未來(lái)30年內(nèi)，人類(lèi)將面臨一段危機(jī)時(shí)期。一些專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為， 一場(chǎng)范圍廣泛的食物短缺將會(huì)到來(lái)。另一些專(zhuān)家則認(rèn)為這種看法過(guò)于悲觀，在事態(tài)惡化之前人類(lèi)總會(huì)有辦法解決的。不過(guò)要知道， 現(xiàn)在世界上有三分之二的人處于營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良或食不果腹的狀態(tài)。解決問(wèn)題的一個(gè)辦法是控制嬰兒的出生率。這么做的必要雖然顯而易見(jiàn)，但是實(shí)施起來(lái)卻困難重重。因?yàn)槿藗儾坏貌槐黄认拗扑麄兊募彝ト藬?shù)。【答案解析】21. E?！窘馕觥?next “下一個(gè) ”。根據(jù)后面的 will 及上下文可知， 此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。 故答案為 E。22. C。【解析】 some“一些 ”。根據(jù)下句的 other experts故答案

35、為 C。另一“些專(zhuān)家 ”可知，此處應(yīng)用 some。23. D 。【解析】 number“數(shù)目，數(shù)量 ”。此處意為限制孩子的出生數(shù)量。根據(jù)最后一句People have to be persuaded to limit their families 可知，需要少生孩子。故答案為D。24. A ?！窘馕觥?for “對(duì)，為 ”， need for 對(duì)“的需要 ”。此為固定搭配。故答案為A 。25. B 。【解析】 easy “容易，簡(jiǎn)單 ”。此處意為不過(guò)要做到這點(diǎn)不容易。此處需要一形容詞。故答案為 B。第五部分：英譯漢26. 老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多聽(tīng)，多讀，多寫(xiě)。27. 盡管已經(jīng)很晚了，他們還在繼續(xù)工作。

36、28. 我們的激情越多，我們有可能體驗(yàn)到的快樂(lè)就越多。29. 我一到那就寫(xiě)信給你。第六部分：寫(xiě)作【參考范文】Water and LifeWhile we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in th

37、e world.Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?First, our government should have a good plan for

38、 the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.大學(xué)英語(yǔ)模擬真題Test 1第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共5 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 15 分）此部分共有 5 個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話， 針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)， 請(qǐng)從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. Who s that speaki

39、ng? This is Tom A. speaks.B. spoken.C. speaking.D. saying.2. I m sorry. I lost the key. A. Well, it s OK.B. No, it s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. It s rather cold in rhee. Do you mind if I close the window? A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I don t like it. 4. Exc

40、uese me, is there any grocery store around here? Yes, on Pine street .Itnotfasr from here.A. you like itB. there is oneC. you ll catch itD. it s warm and foggy 5. I m going to take my entrance test tomorrow.!A. Good luckB. CheersC. Come onD. Congratulations第二部分：閱讀理解（共10 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 30 分）此部分共有 2 篇短

41、文，在第一篇短文后有5 個(gè)正誤判斷題，從每題后的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案；在第二篇短文后有5 個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問(wèn)題后的A、B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。Passage 1Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didnt know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something t

42、hat changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu

43、that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct pricefor each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!6. The

44、waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant.A.TB. F7. The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside.A.TB. F8. The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich.A.TB. F9. The l

45、ady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant.A.TB. F10. The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants.A.TB. FPassage 2Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whateveryour budget is the choice from basic barn to small hot

46、el, from tiny cottage to grand castle is all part of fun.HostelsCheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer valueover luxury and you don t have to be young or single to use them. Britain s independent hos and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. F

47、acilities and prices vary, especially in ruralareas, where some hostels are a littlemore than a bunkhouse（臨時(shí)住房） whileothers are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.Youth HotelsFounded many years ago to“ help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love an

48、d care of the countryside” , the Youth Hotels Astsilsl ogcoiaintgionstrisong inthe 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain s towcountryside.B&BsThe B&Bs (bed and breakfasts) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebody s house, and

49、smllaB&Bs house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, soyou lrleally feel like part of the family.Larger B&Bsmay have four or five rooms and morefacilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&Bs might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields.Prices reflect

50、facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, althoughthey roeften cheaper as you go furtherout to the suburbs.Pubs & InnsAs wellas sellingdrinksand meals, Britainpusbs and inns sometimes offerB&Bs,particularly in country areas. Staying a ni

51、ght or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of local community.Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.11. In this passage the author mainly.A. tells us where to stay while visiting BritainB. advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC. introdu

52、ces the wonderful public services in BritainD. gives us some information about British life12. are mainly built for young visitors.A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B&Bs13. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you d better stay inA. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC.

53、 HostelsD. B&Bs14. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay?A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B&Bs15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?A. Pubs and inns usually provi

54、de visitors bed and breakfast.B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most.D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）此部分共有 5 個(gè)未完成的句子， 針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4 個(gè)選項(xiàng)， 請(qǐng)從 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的

55、最佳選項(xiàng)。16. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needsday.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third17. The red flower goes from one toin the class.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other18. The computer system Internet.suddenly whilehe was searching forinformationon theA. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in19. There s lots of fruitthe tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.A. inB. atC. underD. on20. One