浙江省湖州、衢州、麗水三地市2018屆高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題試題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上浙江省湖州、衢州、麗水三地市2018屆高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。第I卷1至8頁，第II卷9至10頁。第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What did the woman leave in the taxi?A. A hat.B. A T-shirt.C. A sweater.2. Ho

2、w much did the woman pay for the dress?A. 10 dollars.B. 30 dollars.C. 40 dollars.3. What does the man often put on a Christmas tree?A. A doll.B. A star.C. An angel.4. What does Gina tell Sam to do?A. Scratch his arm even more.B. Buy some special medicine.C. Sleep with the windows shut.5. What does t

3、he man imply about the woman in the end?A. She always buys new clothes.B. She should do the laundry herself.C. She needs a new washing machine.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What d

4、oes the woman want the man to do?A. Put off his spring break.B. See some western art.C. Drive her to the exhibit.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Brother and sister.C. Taxi driver and passenger.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Why did Teresa raise her hand the first time?A. Sh

5、e had a question.B. She needed to relax her arm.C. She wanted to use the bathroom.9. What did Mr. Johnson ask the class to do?A. Turn to page 55.B. See a famous painting.C. Ask questions later on.10. When will the film be shown?A. At the end of class.B. After Teresa gets back.C. In more than two min

6、utes.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What did the man start doing two years ago?A. Teaching.B. Raising money.C. Saving wild animals.12. Why is the man tired?A. He stayed up sending emails.B. He took care of a bear all night.C. He has a lot of homework to grade.13. What does the man say about the bears at last?

7、A. They are dirty.B. They are cool.C. They are lovely.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. Why isnt Cindy studying for the test?A. She is too tired.B. She has a headache.C. She cant find her book.15. What does Bob offer to do for Cindy?A. Call her a taxi.B. Drive her to the doctors.C. Give her some hot water.16. Wh

8、ere does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. At a doctors.C. In a classroom.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where is Wendy from?A. The USA.B. Italy.C. The UK.18. What are Christmas crackers?A. Toys with loud sound.B. A kind of Christmas food.C. Paper tubes with a gift inside.19. What do all three Britis

9、h Christmas desserts have in common?A. They all look and taste about the same.B. They are all made out of nuts and dried fruit.C. They are all similar to the American fruitcake.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Interesting plays.B. A special Christmas dinner.C. Christmas traditions in

10、the UK.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOne day my two sons and I got into my old car to drive to the local post office. I backed out of my drive slowly like I normally do and then pulled to a stop at the side road that leads to the main highw

11、ay. When it was clear I pulled out and stepped on the gas. As I stepped on the clutch（離合器）and tried to shift into second, though, I immediately knew that something was wrong. The normally solid gear shift（檔位桿）now felt like a spoon in a bowl of soup. I tried quickly to get it to lock into any of the

12、gears but did not succeed. Thankfully, the steering wheel（方向盤）was still working fine and I allowed the car to go to the end of the side road where I was able to pull safely into a wide spot and turn the engine off.It was only later in the day that I finally realized how blessed I had been. I could h

13、ave been on the main road when that stick shift failed. I could have been in the middle of a curve with no place to turn off the road. I could have had a car too close behind me that wouldnt have been able to stop in time. A hundred things could have made this incident dangerous or deadly. Yet, the

14、gear shift broken at just the right moment to keep me and my boys safe.Far too often we only see the bad things in life. We get angry when things dont go out way, and we fail to see the thousands of times that they do. Yes, my car broken down. Still, my sons and I are safe. We are loved. And we have

15、 been given more time here in this world to share our own love and light.21. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The clutch.B. The gear shift.C. The spoon.D. The car.22. How did the writer stop the car at last?A. By turning the engine off quickly.B. By turning to a local ga

16、rage for help.C. By removing the steering wheel away.D. By letting it slow down to stop naturally.23. The drivers thoughts in Paragraph 2 imply that _.A. they were lucky enough to be safeB. the car needed to be repaired wellC. the driver was good at driving a broken carD. it was important to find a

17、suitable place to park24. By writing the story, the writer expected us to _.A. be careful in our drivingB. ignore the bad things in our lifeC. share our love with others in timeD. find a bless even from a bad situationBAre you a crazy selfie-taker（自拍客）? You are at risk of developing “selfie elbow（肘）

18、” which is slowly becoming a real medical condition. Like tennis elbow or golf elbow, an addiction to selfie-taking can cause a pain in your elbow, according to a report.In a recent case, Hoda Kotb, an award-winning journalist and show host of NBCs Today, went to a doctor, complaining of pain in her

19、 elbow. “I went to the doctor and he said, are you playing tennis or ping pong?” I told him I was taking selfies.” Kotb said “When you take the picture, your arm is up, bent in a strange way and you just click, click, clickthink about how many you take:20, 30, or 40. Selfie elbow, everyone has it,”

20、added Kotb.Her doctor recommended icing her elbow and certain exercises to help relieve the soreness. “Basically, the connection between technology and human body sometimes causes injuries,” Jordan Metzl, a sports medicine physician, said in a newspaper. “You get selfie elbow from taking too many se

21、lfies, as you put too much stress on the muscle and it hurts the area where the muscle comes off the bone and you get this inflammatory（淡定）response,” Metzl added.The condition can be treated by taking pain relievers like Advil or Motrin for the inflammation and putting on some ice as well as extendi

22、ng the muscles.“For those who are dedicated selfie-takers, using a selfie stick can work like an arm extender and takes the pressure off the elbow,” suggested Charles Kim, a specialist at NYU Langone Medical Center in the US.25. The first paragraph implies that selfie elbow is _.A. a severe diseaseB

23、. a rare phenomenonC. a tough medical problemD. a matter of life and death26. An addicted selfie-taker has a selfie elbow because he/she _ when taking selfies.A. breaks the elbow boneB. gives too much pressure to the armC. doesnt care about his/her elbowD. stands still for too long27. According to C

24、harles Kim, we can reduce selfie elbow by _.A. using a selfie stickB. putting some ice on itC. extending the body muscleD. taking some sleeping pillsCDo you know that all handguns are semi-automatic? This means that all that stands between you and death is the pull of a trigger（扳機(jī)）. Limited access t

25、o handguns would decrease violence, as has been proven in the past.Quite simply, guns cause violence and death. Even though Americans only make up five percent of the world population, we own almost 50 percent of guns worldwide. Gun-control laws help keep the public safe. The Brady Law, which requir

26、ed background checks and a five-day waiting period for all handgun sales, caused a sharp decline in violence. Violent crimes from guns decreased by 35 percent, and more than 500,000 former criminals were prevented from purchasing guns.However, the number of people affected by gun violence in America

27、 is still shocking. A research showed that in 2015, about 30000 people were shot in the United States and one-fifth of them were children and tens. “There are so many victims of gun violence because we make it too easy for dangerous people to get gums in America,” the research concluded. Currently b

28、ackground checks do not include charges in non-criminal attacks such as domestic violence（家暴）and mental health. Creating stricter gun-control laws would keep guns away from those who may become violent with the possession of a handgun.The most important value, he right to life, has been disturbed by

29、 loose gun-control laws. Since this value is a right we all possess, each person had the right to the protection of his or her life. Guns endanger our lives.It is time that we changed the laws that have made it possible for innocent people to die. We must make it much more difficult for anyone with

30、a mental illness, or a former criminal, to buy a gun.28. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Worse Gun Problems.B. Better Life Rights.C. Stricter Gun ControlD. Newer Gum Laws.29. We can conclude that the Brady Law _.A. reduced gun crimes effectivelyB. left guns out of controlC

31、. made it easier to buy handgunsD. banned Americans from buying guns30. How many children and teens were shot in the Untied Sates in 2015?A. About 3,000.B. Abut6,000.C. About 10,000.D. About30,000.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaterTo Your Health!Study after study sho

32、ws that drinking enough water defends against problems from head to toe. Water is a basic need for cell health. 31 . So pour yourself a nice big glass sit back, and take a look at the many benefits being well hydrated（保持充足水分）can bring to your health.Youll have lots of energy 32 When youre dehydrated

33、, cells wont function well enough and the flow is not so smooth affecting your physical and mental performance and making you feel sluggish（遲鈍的）, according to a review of hydration research conducted by scientists at the University of North Carolina.You might lose weightA new study from the Universi

34、ty of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign involving more than 18,000 adults found that when people increased their daily water intake by one to three 8-ounce cups (on top of the four they already drank on average), they ate less. 33 .Your memory may improveYour brain is hugely dependent on fluidall those

35、brain cells need liquid to fire properly. According to a review published in the journal Nutrients, studies have consistently found that memory and attention improve in children after they take a drink of water. 34 .Your skin will growAccording to research, skin is at least 30 percent water. If your

36、 skin cells dont get the water they need, theyll start to wither and shrink. But if you drink enough water, you skin cells will become larger, softer and rounder, minimizing the appearance of wrinkles. 35 When women in a small study from the University of Connecticut lost just 1.36 percent of their

37、body mass through sweat (and didnt drink enough water to replace it), their moods soured and they were more likely to experience headaches and exhaustion.A. Youll be in higher spiritsB. Youll feel strong when you work outC. It can have a magic power to your mind and bodyD. Their food intake dropped

38、by as much as 205 calories a dayE. Water helps keep up a steady flow of nutrients into your cellsF. That means your cells need more fluid to keep up with the demandsG. The research is less clear on whether this pattern holds true for adults第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后

39、各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When Riki began her career as an animal-assisted therapist（治療師）, she wanted to help broken kids to feel whole. And along the way, she found an unlikely 36 . Alyna was the tiniest rabbit of the newly-born ones at a petting zoo. Riki noticed that Alyna was dragging

40、 her back legs and soon 37 that she was disabled. This didnt 38 the rabbit though. She 39 run around the cage with her disabled legs. She was quick and so tough! 40 all the dragging created wounds on Alynas back legs and Riki was 41 . With help from the lab head at the childrens hospital where she w

41、orked, Riki designed a(n) 42 scooter,（滑板車）, to help Alyna move. Although she 43 at first and wasnt thrilled at being fastened to it, Alyna was soon 44 around at top speed.Riki had a fantastic idea. Alyna, in her scooter, could provide a special service to the hospital 45 the help shed received there

42、. Alyna soon became part of the everyday 46 of the hospital, rushing down the 47 , accepting treats and pats, helping patients to forget their pain and 48 they were there.Most 49 , as the kids struggled with their therapies, hospital 50 would remind them that Alyna didnt like her therapy either but

43、she got better with 51 , and it was clear to all how much her 52 improved with her new scooter. So the young patients worked harder, to be more like Alyna.Over the year, Alyna has 53 hundreds of children, showing them how 54 they could be; making their rocky paths seems a bit less frightening. 55 ,

44、there was a little rabbit on the same road, rolling along beside them.36. A. nurseB. partnerC. coachD. doctor37. A. suspectedB. announcedC. realizedD. warned38. A. stopB. supportC. benefitD. interest39. A. shouldB. wouldC. mustD. might40. A. ButB. So C. AndD. Even41. A. embarrassedB. worriedC. annoy

45、edD. touched42. A. expensiveB. specialC. uglyD. ordinary43. A. struggledB. trembledC. hesitatedD. screamed44. A. rollingB. huntingC. spinningD. skating45. A. in honor ofB. in favor ofC. in company withD. in return for46. A. taskB. useC. worldD. object47. A. cagesB. stairsC. slidesD. halls48. A. howB

46、. ifC. whyD. when49. A. unbelievablyB. importantlyC. unfortunatelyD. necessarily50. A. staffB. designersC. patientsD. visitors51. A. practiceB. confidenceC. patienceD. determination52. A. performanceB. skillC. lifeD. service53. A. trainedB. instructedC. praisedD. inspired54. A. strongB. smartC. gent

47、leD. curious55. A. Above allB. In shortC. After allD. In total第II卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I became a nurse because of my dad. He was diagnosed with cancer, and I just saw with my own 56 (eye) the people who made the most d

48、ifference: They comforted him and helped ease his pain. I wanted to be a part of that. Trust in nursing is almost on a spiritual level. The people we care for are the most 57 (frighten) and most sensitive. They trust that you will give everything you have and that you will be there for them physical

49、ly, mentally, 58 (emotional), and spiritually.A parent of a child I was taking care of for several months came up 59 me one day. She requested that I 60 (take) care of her son that night. I said of course, and I looked at her and could tell something was wrong. When 61 (ask), she told me he was goin

50、g to die and she wanted me to be present for them. That night, she held his right hand and I held his left. It was such 62 sacred moment. This mother thought of me not only as a caregiver 63 also as someone she trusted so much 64 she wanted me to be there when he took his last breath. I dont think y

51、ou could feel 65 trusted than that.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的澳大利亞朋友Chris計(jì)劃在春節(jié)期間來你所在的城市進(jìn)行短期旅行，向你了解當(dāng)?shù)厍闆r。請給他寫封信，內(nèi)容包括：1. 景點(diǎn)推薦；2. 風(fēng)俗簡介；3. 衣食建議。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Harry Black was tired of the daily routine and always desired for something new to happen. One weekend in August Harry Black and his wife walked down to a river near their house. The sun was hot and they did no