人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語2019-2020學(xué)年必修二Unit4WildlifeprotectionGrammar配套練習(xí)含答案詳解

1、Unit 4Wildlife protection7Grammar1 .把下面的句子改成被動語態(tài)（每空一詞）1. The government is making great efforts to improve the living conditions of the people.f Great efforts to improve the living conditions of the people bythe government.2. The farmers are cutting down the jungles in this area so quickly that the

2、wild animals may lose their homes in the near future.一 The jungles in this areaby the farmers so quicklythat the wild animals may lose their homes in the near future.3. People are hunting too many animals these years in some places.fToo many animals by people these years in some places.4. The teache

3、r is correcting the papers in her office.fThe papers by the teacher in her office.5. Our headmaster is preparing a speech now.7 A speech by our headmaster now.6. The family are building a new house over there.->A new house by the familyover there.7. The doctors are operating on his left leg.一 His

4、 left leg by the doctors.8. The farmers are harvesting crops in the field with their faces covered with sweat.fThe crops in the field by the farmers with their faces coveredwith sweat.9. They are discussing whether they will go for a picnic tomorrow.fWhether they will go for a picnic tomorrow by the

5、m.10. The government is protecting the tigers in the newly-uilt reserve.fThese tigers in the newly-built reserve by the government.R .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 . Excuse me, what time is it now? Sorry, my watch doesn't work.It(repair) at the shop.2 Are they about to have dinner? Yes, it(serve) in the dining r

6、oom.3 Can't you see your problem(discuss)? Have some patience, please.4 Do you know what Lily is doing? She may(interview) in the office.5 By the way, have you moved into the new house? Not yet.The walls(paint)6 This urgent problem (talk) about by the managers.7 The new generation of computers,

7、with artificial intelligence, (develop)and perfected now.8 . Zappa's music (play) in the hall now.9 Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? Yes, I have.I guess it(grade) now.10 You can't use the machine today because some parts(replace) this week.m .句型訓(xùn)練11 A plan about building a new attract

8、ion in this town now.(carry)在這個鎮(zhèn)建一個新的旅游景點(diǎn)的計劃現(xiàn)在正在實(shí)施。12 All boats arriving in Sicily to find out if they have rubbish inthem from other parts of Italy. (inspect)所有到達(dá)西西里島的船只都在接受檢查，以發(fā)現(xiàn)他們是否裝有從意大利其他地方帶來的垃圾。13 If the rainforests at such a rapid speed, they will disappear fromthe earth in the future.(destro

9、y)如果 (熱帶 )雨林以這樣快的速度被破壞，將來它們將會從地球上消失。14 Although the practical cure for cancer ， we have practicalways to prevent it.(study)盡管治療癌癥的切實(shí)可行的方法仍在研究中，但是我們還是有實(shí)際的方法去預(yù)防它。15 Rare animalsalthough there is severe punishmentfor it. (hunt)盡管有嚴(yán)厲的懲罰措施，稀有動物仍然遭到獵殺。IV.完形填空Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on th

10、e frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside.Still nobody came.Maybe today, he thought 1. It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracl的跡）.This farmhouse had been 2 too long.It needed a family.Zigfried's 3 made a noise.He realized that he hadn'

11、t eaten anything since yesterday.He jumped from the windowsill（窗沿），took a4 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike's.Farmer Mike's house had been a great place for the little mouse _5_ the farmer married a wife who had a cat.Zigfried trembled 6 he thought of it.He looked around care

12、fully as he _7_ into the room where grain was stored and was quite _8_ as he filled his bag with wheat.He was turning to leave when suddenly he 9 a hot breath about his ear.His heart beat 10, and without thinking, he started to run and luckily U_ the cat's paw/子）.The next afternoon Zigfried hear

13、d some good news: a 12 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried's granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to _13_ with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long, a car came _14_ the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocola

14、te.Zigfried's Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came _15_ the next few days.Zigfried _16_ every single hour of them. _17_ the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a _18_ smile at the door of his home, he heard the 19 of the children of the family about what they migh

15、t get for Christmas.What? A cat? The _20_ froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open.After a long while, he at last found his voice:" Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this1. A.carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly2. A.shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty3. A.mouth B. nose C. stomach D. th

16、roat4. A.bag B. stickC. bowlD. coat5. A.although B. untilC. afterD. unless6. A.if B. because C. whenD. unless7. A.brokeB. marchedC. pacedD. stole8. A.curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. illegal9. A.took B. held C. felt D. drew10. A.strongly B. likely C. slowly D. wildly11. A.escaped B. seized C. rubbed

17、 D. caught12. A.closeB. happyC. newD. young13. A.celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. control14. A.acrossB. fromC. offD. up15. A.alive B. loose C. open D. still16. A.counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted17. A.However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore18. A.bitterB. forcedC. polite D. satisfied19

18、. A.introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate20. A.bloodB. smileC. tearsD. sweatV .讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。I had a quarrel with my husband. We shouted to each other, like two wild animals. What he did really made me too angry to lose my temper, and that made him lose, too.I left my h

19、ome angrily and walked in the street alone. An hour later, it was getting dark. Feeling hungry and cold, I went into a McDonald's. I noticed an old couple sitting at a table near the window. They have ordered their meal and started taking food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order

20、 of French fries and one drink. The man divided the food into two halves and carefully placed one before his wife.He took a small sip of the drink. His wife also took one and then set the cup down between them. The man began to eat his French fries, but the woman only looked at his husband, smiling

21、and whispering something to him.“That pooupe! All they can afford is one meal for the two ofthem on such a cold winter night, “ thought I. I left tie waiting line, went over to their table and said that I was willing to buy another meal for them. But they kindly refused me and said that they made it

22、 a habit to share everything.Surprisingly the lady didn't take a bite. She only sat there watching her husband eat, and taking turns sipping the drink. Again I asked to buy them something but was refused. When the man finished eating and was wiping his face with a napkin, I could no_ longer stan

23、d it. I made an offer to them athird time. After being politely refused, I asked the lady curiously,Madam, why aren't you eatinYou said that you would share everything.汪忠：1 .所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2 .應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3 .續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4 .續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1:Looking up, thewoman

24、 smiled and said, It's very kind of you! ”Paragraph 2：Moved by her words, I felt warm in my heart.參考答案 GrammarI .l.are being made 2.are being cut down 3.are being hunted 4.are being corrected 5.is being prepared 6.is being built 7.is being operated on8 are being harvested 9.is being discussed 10

25、.are being protectedn .1.is being repaired 2.is being served 3.is being discussed4 be being interviewed 5.are being painted 6.is being talked7 are being developed 8.is being played 9.is being graded10 are being replacedm .1.is being carried out 2.are being inspected 3.are being destroyed4. is still

26、being studied 5.are still being huntedIV.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一只叫 Zigfried的小老鼠希望在圣誕節(jié)期間能有奇跡發(fā)生。那么它所期待的奇跡有沒有發(fā)生呢？1. C 根據(jù)后文可知它是滿懷希望地在想。 carefully 小心地； excitedly 興奮地； hopefully 滿 懷希望地； proudly 自豪地。2. D 根據(jù)空格后的“It needed a family可知，這個農(nóng)舍已經(jīng)空了很長時間了，故用empty。 shabby 破舊的，衣衫襤褸的； noisy 吵鬧的； messy 混亂的； empty 空的。3. C 根據(jù)

27、空格后的“he hadn't eaten anything since yesterday知它應(yīng)該餓了,這時自然 是肚子里發(fā)出的聲音。4. A 根據(jù)下文的“as he filled his bag with whea何知它從家里拿了一個袋子。5. B 句意：農(nóng)民邁克的房子對小老鼠來說一直是一個好地方，直到這個農(nóng)民娶了一個養(yǎng) 貓的妻子。 until 直到。6. C 根據(jù)空格前的a cat 可知小老鼠一想到貓就嚇得發(fā)抖。7. D 根據(jù)空格前的carefully可知是Zigfried偷偷地溜進(jìn)存放谷物的屋子。break強(qiáng)行（進(jìn) 入）；march前進(jìn)，行軍；pace踱步；steal偷偷地移動。

28、8. B 既然是來偷東西的， 那么自然很緊張了。 curious 好奇的； nervous 緊張的； pitiful 可 憐的，令人同情的； illegal 非法的。9. C 根據(jù)下文的the cat's paws知此處是感覺到了貓呼出的熱氣。10. D 感覺到了貓的氣息，小老鼠自然心跳加快。 strongly 強(qiáng)壯地，強(qiáng)烈地； likely 很可 能； slowly 慢慢地； wildly 紊亂地，失控地。11. A 空格前的luckily暗示小老鼠逃脫了貓的追捕。escape逃跑；seize抓?。籸ub摩擦； catch抓住。12. C 根據(jù)空格后的 “would be movin

29、g into the farmhouse可知這所農(nóng)舍要來一個新的 家庭了。13. A 根據(jù)空格前的Christmas Eve可知小老鼠的奶奶要來和它一起過圣誕節(jié)。celebrate慶祝；communicate交流；compete競爭，比賽； control控制。14. D 根據(jù)語境可知此處指汽車朝房子開過來，故選 D。come across偶然遇見，發(fā)現(xiàn)； come from 來自；come up走來，上前； come off成功，舉行。15. A 根據(jù)上文可知，新的家庭來了，整個農(nóng)舍有了生氣，熱鬧了起來。 come alive活躍 起來，熱鬧起來。16. B句意：Zigfried盡情地享受著

30、和新家庭在一起的每個小時。17. A 根據(jù)空后它聽到孩子們在談?wù)撌フQ節(jié)可能得到的禮物是貓可知，這與它的快樂的 心情形成了強(qiáng)烈的對比，故用however。however然而，去|3； instead代替，而不是；moreover止匕 外，而且；therefore因此，所以。18. D 根據(jù)空前它喝著熱乎乎的巧克力飲料可知，Zigfried對自己目前的生活感到很滿意， 因此它露出了滿意的笑容。bitter痛苦的；forced勉強(qiáng)的；polite禮貌的；satis巾ed滿意的。19. B 它聽到了孩子們討論圣誕節(jié)他們可能得到的東西。introduction介紹，序言；discussion討論；comment評論；debate爭論，辯論。20. B 根據(jù)上文的smile可知，當(dāng)Zigfried