（推薦）人教高中英語必修3重點詞組、句型分單元匯總

1、Unit 1 M3 Vocabularies1. 發(fā)生 take place 最近幾年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. 某人突然想起 It occurs to sb that 碰巧發(fā)生 It happens that./ sb happens to do sth (戰(zhàn)爭)突然爆發(fā) break out2. 餓死 starve sb to death/ die of starvation3. 盛裝打扮dress up : 穿衣 dress sb./oneself in

2、= sb be dressed in4. 允許(某人)做 permit sb to do/permit doing未經(jīng)許可 without ones permission請求允許 ask for permission5. 調(diào)大音量 出現(xiàn) 到場turn up 調(diào)小音量；拒絕 turn down 打開turn on 關(guān)上turn off 上交turn in/ hand in 輪流in turn 結(jié)果是turn out to be轉(zhuǎn)向某人尋求幫助turn to sb. for help6. 溺水的孩子 a drowning child 被淹死 get drowned 7. 出發(fā)；使 爆炸set of

3、f 回家 set off for home 動身出發(fā)set out 著手做 set out to do / set about doing寫下set down 把放置一旁, 不理會, 留出 set aside 8. 收獲 harvest sth 大豐收 have a good harvest9. 慶祝（ 動詞） celebrate （名詞） celebration10. 的起源 the origin of11. 宗教的religious 宗教 religion12. 紀(jì)念，追念 in memory of13. 我堅信 I hold a strong/ firm belief in sth. /

4、that 或 I strongly/ firmly believe that14. 惡搞 play a trick on 15. 你一到濟南，就給我打電話。 On your arrival in Jinan, please call me.16. 獲得獨立 gain ones independence 不勞無獲No pains, no gains.17. 搜集信息 gather/collect information 18. N 獎品 vt 授予 award19. 因。欽佩某人 admire sb for sth20. 充滿活力的be energetic / be full of energy

5、21. 期待早來信I am looking forward to your early reply.22. 日夜 day and night23. 玩的開心 have fun (with) 多開心 what fun it is!24. N 習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗 custom25. 守諾言keep ones word26. 屏住呼吸Hold ones breath27. 很顯然It is obvious that28. 提醒某人某事remind sb of sth/to do/ that29. v原諒 forgive,(forgave,forgiven)30. 哭泣 weep (wept , wept)U

6、nit2 Vocabularies1. N 你要重視日常飲食You must pay attention to your daily diet.節(jié)食go on a diet/ be on a diet vt. 尋求平衡strike a balance between A and B.保持平衡 keep ones balance 失去平衡 lose ones balance均衡的balanced: adj. a balanced diet2. 苗條的 slim 3. 減肥 lose (ones) weight 增肥 gain weight/ put on weight4. 出于好奇 out of

7、 curiosity 對。好奇 be curious about 5 生的， 未加工的 raw 6. 被放過，做壞事不受懲罰 get away with sth/ doing sth.7. 打折 discount: n. 打折扣at a discount8. 撒謊 tell a lie/lies9. 顧客們 customers10. 贏回winback11. 長處和弱點strengths and weaknesses12. 咨詢: vt. consult 查字典 consult a dictionary/ look up a word in the dictionary13. 消化v n di

8、gest 讀者文摘Readers Digest14. 謀生earn ones living / make ones living/ make a living 15. 欠債in debt ；run into debt 還清債務(wù) pay off the debts16. 怒目而視glare at: 瞥一眼glance at/ take a glance at盯著看stare at: 17. 暗中監(jiān)視spy on:a) 把。限定在一定范圍 limit sth./sb. to 時間、速度限制the time limit/ speed limit 有限的limited18. 有益于（三種表達） ben

9、efit sb/sth ; be of great benefit to sth/doing ; be beneficial to sth19. 嘆息 v n sigh20. 把理論與實踐結(jié)合 combine theory with practice 21. 消減 cut down 降低成本/花銷 the cost/ expenses 砍樹 cut down trees22. 不久之后before long 23. 不久,他就回來了。It wont be long before he comes back.24. 感到沮喪feel frustrated25. 我們被鼓勵鍛煉，平衡膳食，并享受生

10、活，這對健康有益無害。We are e encouraged to take exercise and eat balanced diets, which does more good than harm to our health.26. 自此以后（ 完成時）ever since ever after 搭一般過去式27. 自此以后他過著艱難的生活。 He has had a hard life ever since./ He lived a hard life ever after.Unit 3 Vocabulary1. bring up children 撫養(yǎng)孩子 提出問題 bring u

11、p a question2. n 小說 I like reading novels. adj 新穎的 novel 3. 冒險 探險 adventure He lives a life full of adventure4. (戲劇)一場scene 犯罪現(xiàn)場 the crime scene 美麗的風(fēng)景 the beautiful scenery(不可數(shù))5. 閑逛wander around/about 跑題wander from the point6. 好奇 wonder 難怪 It is no wonder that7. 一個因公出行的商人 a businessman travelling o

12、n business8. 前進； (祈使句)可以，往下說go ahead 一直往前走 go straight aheadMay I go now? Yes, go ahead. Dont stop, go ahead with your story.9. 過錯，缺點 fault 是我的錯 Its my fault. 吹毛求疵 find fault with10. 他不易相處，總是對別人吹毛求疵。He is not easy to get along with, he always likes to find faults with others.11. Vt 認(rèn)出 發(fā)現(xiàn)n 污點spot（spo

13、tted， spotted）當(dāng)場 on the spot.12. 通道，文章passage: 13. 導(dǎo)致，作出解釋account for: 因為 on account of 因為天氣不好我們推遲外出。We delayed our outing on account of the bad weather.14 報道n. The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident. 說明 Can you give the teacher a full account for your absence. 賬戶open an account/ clos

14、e an account15尋求seek（sought, sought）16. 尋求幫助/建議 seek help/ ones advice from 追求成功seek for/after success17. 耐心 patience 有耐心 be patient with18. 與此相反on the contrary 19. 在。對立面adj: be contrary to: 20. 大量的（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）an amount of:/ a large amount of: 。的數(shù)量the amount of:21. 信封envelope22. 難以置信 unbelievable23. 冒險

15、take a chance 24. 禮貌舉止manner25. 粗魯?shù)姆绞絠n the rude manner 就餐禮儀table manners: When you eat, mind your table manners.26有禮貌 Its good manners /good manners to do: 打擾別人無禮貌。It is bad manners to interrupt others.27 尖叫v scream28 真誠的，真的genuine29 發(fā)布命令， 發(fā)行，出版 issue (an order)30 indeed: adv.真正的 A friend in need i

16、s a friend indeed.31 衣衫襤褸 in rags32 至于你 as for you 33 關(guān)于as to There is some doubt as to whether the proposal is practicable至于上次來信你提到的問題As to the question you raised in the last letter, 34 鞠躬bow n. take a bow (to sb.) make a bow (to sb.) v. bow to sb.35你可以去你想去的地方，做你喜歡做的任何事。You may go whenever you wan

17、t and whatever you like.Unit Four Vocabulary1. 教育系統(tǒng) the education system 2. 全球變暖 the global warming3. 及時in time 按時on time 不時at times 一次at a time 一度曾經(jīng)at one time一直all the time 提前ahead of time4. 大氣層，氣氛 atmosphere5. 介詞 不像 unlike sb/sth6. 對。 有害 be harmful to7. 下蛋l(fā)ay eggs 8. 存在exist: vi existence: n. 存在

18、come into existence9. 產(chǎn)生；分娩 give birth to10. 輪到。某人in ones turn in ones turn to do依次in turn/ by turns It is ones turn to do11. 因此 adv thus/ therefore 12. 二氧化碳過量 too much carbon dioxide13. 阻止preventfromkeep .fromstopfrom14. N 迷 vt 使迷惑puzzle讓人迷惑的 puzzling 迷惑的puzzled A puzzling question puzzled me. 15.

19、擋住光線 block out16. 氣候變化 the change of the climate17. V N 拉力， 拖 pull 停車 pull over 駛?cè)耄ǔ觯┱緋ull in（out） 18. 感到高興 cheer up 歡呼聲干杯 cheers19. 既然(連詞)now that20. (戰(zhàn)爭災(zāi)難瘟疫) 爆發(fā)break out車拋錨，崩潰 break down 突破break through談判中止，斷絕關(guān)系，婚姻破裂break up 21 筋疲力盡的exhausted He returned home, exhausted.22. 當(dāng)心，密切關(guān)注 watch out23這是一個

20、我們最喜歡的話題It is a favorite topic for us to discuss24 他們是否中止婚姻仍待觀察。It remains to be seen whether their marriage will break up.Unit 5 Vocabulary1. 首要的 prime 最初的primary2. 多文化的multicultural 3. 而非rather than 是你做的而不是你說的至關(guān)重要。It is what you do rather than what you say that matters.I want to go there in summer

21、 rather than in winter.寧愿做而不做would dorather than dowould rather dothan doprefer to do rather than do4. (不可數(shù))行李baggage / luggage 5. V 圍繞surround be surrounded byadj: 周圍的surrounding 周圍環(huán)境n. surroundings 6平靜下來 calm down 7. 定居，平靜下來 settle down 安心做settle/get down to doing8. 設(shè)法做manage to do /succeed in doing9. 看見 catch sight of come into ones sight out of ones sight/ in ones sight 一看見at the sight of 一見鐘情love at first sight10. 對。有天賦 have a gift/talent /genius for11.測量 measure sth Vi. sth. measures12. 采取措施做 take measures to d