2022年牛津深圳版中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法--一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法詳解——練習(xí)（無(wú)答案）

1、第七講 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志語(yǔ)、句型結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。 【知識(shí)要點(diǎn)】 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)使用語(yǔ)境：1.經(jīng)常發(fā)生或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或是習(xí)慣。e.g He gets up at six every day. Do you often wash your hair?2.永恒的真理。e.g The sun rises in the east. It snows in winter.3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句中從句部分一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。If it doesnt rain tomorrow ,I shall fly a kite in the open air .Unless she leaves

2、here,she will be fined二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志：always. usually. often. sometimes. every day. every weekHe always goes to bed at ten at night.She often gets up late on Sundays.三、謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：1. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)（注：判斷主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)簡(jiǎn)單方法“除I, we, you，they 以外，其他都是第三人稱，然后判斷單復(fù)數(shù)”。），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加-s或-esHe rides a bike to go to school from Monday to

3、Friday.動(dòng)詞的單三形式變化規(guī)則:一般情況加 -s 清輔音后讀/s/ 濁輔音、元音后讀/z/swim-swims；help-helps；like- likes以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾加 -es 讀/z/goes,does以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾加 -es 讀/iz/watches以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y 為i再加es讀/z/study-studies 不規(guī)則變化have和be動(dòng)詞變have 為 has 變be為am,is, arehave-has be-am,is,are2. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是其他人稱時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形。Usually, they have rice and vegetables fo

4、r supper.四、句型結(jié)構(gòu):肯定式否定式疑問(wèn)式回答I workI dont work.Do you work?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.You like singing.You dont like singing.Do you like singing?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.We often go to the zoo.We dont often go to the zoo. Do you often go to the zoo?Yes, we do. / No, we dont.They want to have supper.They d

5、ont want to have supper.Do they want to havesupper?Yes, they do. / No, theydont.He (She, It) eats a lot.He (She, It) doesnt eat a lot.Does he (she, it) eat alot?Yes, he (she, it) does. /No, he (she, it) doesnt.【頻度副詞及頻度副詞短語(yǔ)】一、頻度副詞是用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作頻率的詞, 包括: often, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, never等。例如:1

6、. He is always late for school. 他上學(xué)總是遲到。2. I never play computer games. 我從不玩電腦游戲。3. You should often wash your hands. 你應(yīng)該經(jīng)常洗手。二、頻度副詞短語(yǔ)包括: on Saturdays, in the morning (in the afternoon / in the evening), every day, twice a week, three times a month等。例如:1. I watch TV every day. 我每天看電視。2. We go on a p

7、icnic on Sundays. 我們每周日去野餐。注意: 頻度副詞及頻度副詞短語(yǔ)在句中通常位于be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后, 行為動(dòng)詞之前。通常和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。【課堂練習(xí)】 I、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。catch buy study carry write fly have draw drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ pass_ come_ watch_ plant_ brush_ do_ teach_II、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子完整、通順。1. Although Bill isn't rich enough, he often_ (gi

8、ve) money to the poor.2. Tony usually_ (go) shopping with his friends at weekends.3. Tracy_ (have) two sisters. They get on well with each other.4. Tom_ (be) always friendly to others.5. It_ (take) me half an hour to get back home from school.6. We usually_ (talk) with other students in English.7. M

9、ary _ (cook) dinner for her parents three times a week.8. They_ (be) seldom late for school.III、根據(jù)括號(hào)里的中文意思填空，使句子完整、通順。9. I go to the supermarket _(一個(gè)月三次)10. My father goes to work_(每天).11. Jim goes swimming_(一周兩次)12. My sister has drawing lessons_(每周六)IV、單項(xiàng)選擇。( ) 13. _ do Julie and Peter usually fin

10、ish their homework? They usually _ their homework before ten oclock at night.A. When; finish B. What; finish C. When; finishes D. What; finishes( ) 14. _ your mother go shopping each weekend? Yes, she _. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Do; does D. Does; do( ) 15. I _ like playing basketball. What about y

11、ou? I enjoy _ it very much. A. doesnt; playing B. dont; playing C. doesnt; play D. dont; play( ) 16. What does your teacher often _ you? She tells us that the Moon _ around the Earth. A. tell; go B. tells; go C. tell; goes D. tells; goes( ) 17. _ do you go swimming in summer? Once _ week. A. How long; a B. How often; a C. How long; an D. How often; an( ) 18. Do you _ to the library by bike? _. I go there on foot because it is quite near my house. A. go; Always B. goes; Always C. go; Seldom D. goes; Seldom( ) 19. What do they often _ on Sundays? They often _ to the