中考英語連詞

1、興縣中學興縣中學連 詞 (Conjunction)分析近分析近5年中考英語真題可知，連詞是年中考英語真題可知，連詞是每年的高頻考點。山西省中考英語對連每年的高頻考點。山西省中考英語對連詞的考查以單項選擇、完形填空、詞語詞的考查以單項選擇、完形填空、詞語運用題為主。考查點包括從屬連詞、并運用題為主?？疾辄c包括從屬連詞、并列連詞。其中從屬連詞是每年的必考點。列連詞。其中從屬連詞是每年的必考點。連連 詞詞 (Conjunction)一、連詞定義一、連詞定義: 用來用來連接連接詞與詞、短語與短語、詞與詞、短語與短語、或引導從句或引導從句的詞。的詞。 e.g. I study English and C

2、hinese. Does he work at school or in the hospital? I get up early, but my brother gets up late. Well go for a picnic if it doesnt rain.二二、連詞分類：連詞分類：并列連詞并列連詞從屬連詞從屬連詞連詞：連詞：and, but, or, however,so, (for)連詞連詞詞組詞組: eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, bothand, (as well as)that，whether, if, unless, wh

3、ile / when, until, because, so that, sothat, though/ although, even if, asas 等等三、用法三、用法 1. 1.并列連詞并列連詞 - - 連接具有并列關系的連接具有并列關系的 詞，短語或句子詞，短語或句子。 常見的有：常見的有：(1)表表聯(lián)合聯(lián)合關系的關系的and, bothand, not onlybut also, neithernor，as well as（也，和）（也，和）等。等。(2)表表選擇選擇關系的關系的or, eitheror，whether.or.等。等。(3)表表轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折關系的關系的but, whil

4、e,however等。等。(4)表表因果因果關系的關系的for, so等。等。 考點一：考點一：1 1）判斷改錯：判斷改錯： They sat down and talk about something. They started to dance and sang. I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.FFFeatingsingtalkedand (“和，并且和，并且”) 與與 or (“否則否則”)“and” 連接連接平行平行結構。結構。 （1）肯定句中用）肯定句中用“and” 表表“和和”；（2）否定句中用）否定句中用“or”表表“和和”

5、 。2 2）翻譯：翻譯： 我喜歡英語我喜歡英語和和數(shù)學。數(shù)學。 我不喜歡英語我不喜歡英語和和數(shù)學。數(shù)學。 I like English _ math. I dont like English _ math.and or= Study hard, _ your math will be worse.3 3）用）用 “and” and” 或或“or” or” 填空：填空： Study hard, _ your math will be better.and or “and”意為意為“這樣，那么這樣，那么”； “or” 意為意為 “否則否則” 。 表表轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞的連詞butbut 和和howev

6、erhowever： e.g. (他努力工作，但以失敗告終。他努力工作，但以失敗告終。) He worked hard, _ he failed at last. He worked hard. _, he failed at last.區(qū)別區(qū)別: : but but 后后沒有逗號，直接連接分句；沒有逗號，直接連接分句； howeverhowever 后后有逗號相隔，可用于句首有逗號相隔，可用于句首或句尾。或句尾。butHowever考點二考點二 ：觀察句子觀察句子 ： （1）Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.改

7、為：改為：Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.或或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.（2）“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”* *although/ though although/ though 和和butbut這兩個關聯(lián)詞不能同時用。這兩個關聯(lián)詞不能同時用。 ?同樣，此句錯誤，同樣，此句錯誤， because because 和和 soso 等關聯(lián)詞都不能同時使用。等關聯(lián)詞都不能同時使

8、用?？键c三考點三 ：either A or B “或者或者A或者或者B”neither A nor B “既不既不A也不也不B”not only A but also B “不僅不僅A而且而且B” - 連詞詞組連詞詞組 ：Either you or I _ going to the party.(或者你或者我將去晚會?；蛘吣慊蛘呶覍⑷ネ頃?。)Neither I nor he _ seen the movie.（我和他都沒有看過這部電影。）（我和他都沒有看過這部電影。）Not only you but also he _ French.（不但你而且他也講法語。）（不但你而且他也講法語。） 【連接

9、主語【連接主語 時，謂語時，謂語“就近原就近原則則”】amhasspeaks考點四考點四 2. 2. 從屬連詞從屬連詞-用來用來引導從句引導從句。常見的。常見的從屬連詞從屬連詞有：有：(1)(1)引導引導時間時間狀語從句的狀語從句的after, before, when, while,after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as as, until, till, since, as soon as等。等。(2)(2)引導引導條件條件狀語從句的狀語從句的if, unless, as long asif, unless

10、, as long as等。等。(3)(3)引導引導原因原因狀語從句的狀語從句的because, as, sincebecause, as, since等。等。(4)(4)引導引導目的目的狀語從句的狀語從句的so that, in order thatso that, in order that等。等。(5)(5)引導引導讓步讓步狀語從句的狀語從句的though, although, even ifthough, although, even if等。等。(6)(6)引導引導結果結果狀語從句的狀語從句的so that, soso that, sothat, suchthat, suchthat

11、that等。等。(7)(7)引導引導比較比較狀語從句的狀語從句的than, asthan, asasas等。等。(8)(8)引導引導賓語從句賓語從句的的that, if , whetherthat, if , whether等。等。 Mr. White was taking a shower _ the UFO landed on the street. A. where B. while C. when D. whetherCWhile Mr. White was taking a shower，the UFO landed on the street.考點一考點一 “when” 和和 “w

12、hile”when引導的狀語從句的動作引導的狀語從句的動作多為多為非延續(xù)性動詞非延續(xù)性動詞，也可為也可為延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞；但；但while只能只能是是延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞?？键c二考點二 我會一直我會一直工作到工作到你回來。你回來。 I will work till/until you come back.notuntil 直到直到才才till 直到直到為止為止翻譯：翻譯：我會我會到到你回來時你回來時才才睡覺。睡覺。 I wont go to bed until you come back.用于用于肯定句肯定句時，時，till/until 可替換，動詞為延續(xù)性動可替換，動詞為延續(xù)性動詞；詞；

13、用于用于否定句否定句時，只能用時，只能用until，動詞為延續(xù)性或非延動詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性皆可。續(xù)性皆可。He took the MP3 player with him _ he could enjoy music during the trip.A. because B. so that C. whenB考點三考點三 他起早是他起早是為了為了趕上早班車。趕上早班車。(表目的表目的) He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.他起早，

14、他起早，結果結果趕上了早班車。（表結果）趕上了早班車。（表結果） He got up so early that he caught the early bus. sothatso that：為了；為了； 所以，結所以，結果果如此如此以致以致精選精選ppt as long as，unless，whether，or，when， so that，even though，and，while，becauseunlessbecausewhilewhetherandwhenorso thatEven thoughas long as精選精選pptIt was a Saturday morning. My

15、father told me the key point to ride a bike at first. My father held me and the bike firmly _ I began to ride it. _I was afraid, I felt safe with my father around me. A few hours later, I can ride it without my fathers help. I was_happy _I smiled at my father, _my father was covered with sweat.Learning to ride a bike