高中英語所有從句大全

1、高中英語從句大全1)表語從句1 .定義：用作表語的從句叫做表語從句。2 .構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句3 .引導(dǎo)表語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞的種類：(1)從屬連詞that.如：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddres嘛煩是我把他的地址丟了。(2)從屬連詞whether,as,asif.如：Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbeforeftfl看起來還與十年前樣。Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.問題是他們是否能幫我們。注：從屬連詞if一般不用來引導(dǎo)表語從句，但asif卻可引導(dǎo)表語從句，如：Allthis

2、wasovertwentyyearsago,butit'sasifitwasonlyyesterday.這都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一樣。能跟表語從句的謂語動詞一般為系動詞be,seem,100k等。如：Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.看起來天要下雨了。(3)連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever連接副詞where,when,how,why.如：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher問題是我們能找至U誰去替換她呢。Thequestionishowhe

3、didit.問題是他是如何做此事的。ThatwaswhatshedidthismorningonreachingtheatticUB就是她今晨上了閣樓干的。解釋：1 .連詞because可引導(dǎo)表語從句。如：Ithinkitisbecauseyouaredoingtoomuch我想這是因?yàn)槟阕龅锰唷? .在一些表示建議、勸說、命令”的名詞后面的表語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。should+動詞原形表示，should可省略。如：Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.我的建議是我們明天一早就出發(fā)。表語從句練習(xí)題及答案1. Thequestio

4、niswewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether2. Thereasonwhyhefailedishewastoocareless.A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof3. Goandgetyourcoat.It'syouleftitA.whereB.thereC.therewhereD.wherethere4. TheproblemistotaketheplaceofTedA.whocanwegetB.whatwecangetC.whowecangetD.thatwecanget5. W

5、hatIwanttoknowishelikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD不填6. ThereasonisImissedthebus.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what7. Thatiswewerelatelasttime.A.thatB.whenC.whyD.what8. Shelookedsheweretenyearsyounger.A.thatB.likeC.asD.asthough9. 一Ifellsick!-Ithinkitisyouaredoingtoomuch.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.becauseA.bec

6、ausehismotherisillB.becauseofhismother'sbeingillC.thathismotherisillD.forhismotherisill11 .一Hewasbornhere.-Thatishelikestheplacesomuch.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how12 .ThatisLuXunoncelived.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.whythat/what的區(qū)別1. yourfatherwantstoknowisgettingonwithyourstudies.A.What;howareyouB.That;howy

7、ouareC.How;thatyouareD.What;howyouare2. Thetroubleisweareshortoftools.A.whatB.thatC.howD.whythat3. waswasfirstcalled""by.A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.therewhereA.whatitusedtobeB.whatitwasusedtobeingC.whatitusedtobeingD.whatitwasusedtobe5 .hereallymeansishedisagreeswithus.A.WhatthatB.ThatwhatC.

8、WhatwhatD.Thatwhat6 .Theenergyismakesthecellsabletodotheirwork.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.such高考練習(xí)1. IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff(NMET1999)A.whyB.whatC.whenD.where2. .IhadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrellaIgotwetthrough.(1998xx)A.It'sthereasonThat'swhyThere'swEyIt

9、9;show3. Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwaswedidthismorning.(06全國)A.whenB.whichC.whereD.what4. -Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'same?(2003xx-Oh,that's.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited5. Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.(200

10、4xx)A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich答案DBACCACDDCCBthat/what的區(qū)別DBAAAC高考練習(xí)ABDAA2)主語從句1 .定義：用作主語的從句叫做主語從句。2 .構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句3 .引導(dǎo)主語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：(1) 從屬連詞that.如：Thattheywereintruthsisterswasclearfromthefacialresemblancebetweenthem.很明顯，她們確是親姐妹，她們的臉型很相似。(2)從屬連詞whether.如：(3)連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,whic

11、h,whoever,whatever,whichever連接副詞where,when,how,why.如：Whatshedidisnotyetknown.她干了什么尚不清楚。Howthishappenedisnotcleartoanyone這事怎樣發(fā)生的，誰也不清楚。Whereveryouareismyhomemyonlyhome.你所在的任何地方就是我的家我唯一的家。解釋：1 .主語從句能用it作形式上的主語。常以it作形式主語的句型有：A.It+be+形容詞(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,possible,like

12、ly,certain,probable,etc.)+that從句。如：Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.毫無疑問她考試成績會很好。Itisprobablethathetoldhereverything.很可能他把一切都告訴她了。B.It+be+名詞詞組(nowonder,anhonor,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.)+that從句。如：It'sapitythatwecan很遺憾我自05能去。It'snosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthegame門沒贏這場比賽真意外。

13、C.It+be+過去分詞(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,arranged,etc.)+that從句。如：ItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing據(jù)說xx先生已經(jīng)到了xx。Itisreportedthathassentanotherman-madeearthsatelliteintoorbit.據(jù)報(bào)道xx又成功地發(fā)射了一顆人造地球xx。D.It+seem,happen等不及物動詞及短語+that從句。如：IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.碰巧我那天夕卜出了。E.It+

14、doesn'tmattmakesnodifference,etc.)+連接代詞或連接副詞弓I起的主語從句。如：Itmakesnodifferencewhereweshallhavethemeeting我們在哪里開會毫無區(qū)別。F.當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語從句出現(xiàn)在疑問句中時，要以it作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。如：Isittruethatthescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek?下周刃B位科學(xué)家各給我們作報(bào)告是真的嗎？G.當(dāng)主語從句出現(xiàn)在感嘆句中時，要以it作形式主語，而把主語從句后置。如：Howstrangeitisthatthechildrenare

15、soquiet!孩子們這么xx真奇怪！2 .注意連接代詞whoever,whatever,whichever等引導(dǎo)主語從句的含義。Whateverhedidwasright.(whatever=thethingthat)他所做的事情是正確的。主語從句練習(xí)題1 .makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever2 .Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for3 .Whenandwhyhecamehereyet.A.isnotknownB.areno

16、tknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotknown4.isnoreasonfordismissingher.A. BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB. OwingtoafewminuteslateC. ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD. Beingafewminuteslate5 .Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom.A. ThatthatyouhadexpectedB. What-thatyouhadexpectedC. ThatwhatyouhadexpectedD. Whatwhatyouh

17、adexpected6 .wegoswimmingeverydayusalotofgood.A.If.doB.That.doC.If.doesD.That.does7.1 tBobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat8.1 t'suncertaintheexperimentisworthdoing.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how9 .theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Whic

18、h10 .wecan'tgetseemsbetterthanwehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what11 .youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether12.1. e'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where14 .we'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.A.WhenB.WhyC.Wha

19、tD.That15 .hewon'tgothereiscleartoallofus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This16 .thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What18.1. akesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody19.1. eamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How20.1. eaves

20、theroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who參考答案1-10CBACDDDCAA11-20CBDACBDCAC3)賓語從句1 .定義：用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。2 .構(gòu)成：關(guān)聯(lián)詞+簡單句。3 .引導(dǎo)賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有三類：(1)從屬連詞that.如：Hetoldusthathefeltill.他對我們說他感到不舒服。Iknowhehasreturned.我知道他已經(jīng)回來了。注：that在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時也并不是任何情況下都可以省略。在以下情況下，that不能省略。1.Everybodycouldseewh

21、athappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.（and連接兩個賓語從句，that賓語從句放在and的后面時，that不能省略。）大家都會看出所發(fā)生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。1.1 knownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.（that弓I導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞賓語時，that不能省略。）對他我一無所知，只知道他是xx。3 .ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydon（that'MteUev旬首時，that不可省略。）我簡直不相信他曾說過這樣的話。4 .Wedecided,inviewofhis

22、specialcircumstancesthatwewouldadmithimforaprobationaryperiod.（主句謂語動詞與that從句之間有插入語，that不可省略。）鑒于他的特殊情況，我們決定應(yīng)允他一段試用期。（2）從屬連詞if/whether.如：Idoubtwhetherhewillsucceed.我懷疑他是否會成功。Idon'tknowifyoucanhelpme知道你能否幫助我。（3）連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever連接副詞where,when,how,why.如：Whoorwh

23、athewas,Martinneverlearned.10 / 51他是什么人？他是干什么的？xx根本不知道。I wonder what he'swritingtomeabout.口道他要給我寫信說什么事Youmaydowhatyouwill.你可做任何你想做的事。(1)介詞賓語從句賓語從句也可用作介詞的賓語。如：Hewasdeeplydispleasedbywhathadoccurredthatday.他對那天發(fā)生的事感到很不快。Iwalkedovertowhereshesat.我走向她坐的地方。Iamcuriousastowhathewillsay我很想知道他要說什么。Yoursu

24、ccesswilllargelydependuponwhatyoudoandhowyoudoit.你是否成功將主要取決于你做什么和怎樣做。有時介詞可以省略。如：Idon'tcarefor)whomarrieshim.我不管誰跟他結(jié)婚。Becareful(asto)howyoudothat.你要注意做這件事的方式。解釋：1 .如果賓語從句后還有賓語補(bǔ)足語，則用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。如：我們認(rèn)為xx昨天沒來是奇怪的。Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.他已表明他不會屈服。2 .作介詞的賓語：連詞that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句很少作介詞的賓語，只用在

25、except,but,in后。其他一些介詞的賓語從句如果由連詞that引導(dǎo)，則需用it先行一步，作形式賓語。如：Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheiscareless.他是一個好學(xué)生，只是有點(diǎn)粗心。YoumayrelyonitthatIshallhelpyou你可以指望我會幫助你的。介詞賓語不可以用which來引導(dǎo)，而要用what來引導(dǎo)。如：Areyousorryforwhatyou'?vedone你為你所做的一切感到內(nèi)疚嗎？3 .某些形容詞或過去分詞后常接賓語從句，這類形容詞或過去分詞有sure,glad,certain,pleased,happy,afraid

26、,surprised,satisfied等，連詞that可省略。如：IamnotsurewhatIoughttodo.我不能確定我該做什么。I'mafraidyoudon'tunderstandwhatIsaid.恐怕你沒領(lǐng)會我說的意思。I'msurprisedthatIdidn'tseeallthatbefore.我好奇怪，我以前沒看到過。Motherwasverypleasedherdaughterhadpassedtheexams.媽媽為她的女兒通過了考試而感到高興。4 .連詞whether(ornot或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句if和whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

27、可以互換使用，但whetherxxornot連用，if般不與ornot連用。如:Iwonderwhetheritistrueornot.我不知它是真是彳取。用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句如果會引起歧義，應(yīng)避免使用if而用wheter.試比較：Pleaseletmeknowifyouwanttogo.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.if從句可理解為賓語從句，意為請告訴我你是否想去”；此句又可理解為條件狀語從句意為如果你想去的話，請告訴我一聲5 .賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞后的賓語從句，有時謂語盡管是否定意思，卻不用

28、否定形式，而將think等動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?。如：Idon'tthinkyouarerighM為你錯了。Idon'tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet!信他們還未完成他們的工作。Idon'tsuppdhecares,doeshe?我想他不在意，是嗎？6 .賓語從句的時態(tài)變化規(guī)律：(1)當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，從句可根據(jù)需要用任何時態(tài)。(2)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時態(tài)時，從句只能使用過去范圍內(nèi)的任何時態(tài)。但客觀真理除外。如：Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun說地球繞著xx運(yùn)行。賓語從句練習(xí)題類型一

29、whether的用法(1) Idon'tknowornotA.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome(2) ThisdependsontheweatherisfineA.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that(3) TheteacheraskedthenewstudentclasshewasinA.whichB.whereC.ifD.thatuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where(5) Becareful!Don'tbreaktheb

30、ottlesDoyouhearIsaid?David?Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if(6) DoyouknowMrBlack'saddressis?HemayliveatNQ18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I'mnotsureofA.where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,where(7) Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon'tknow.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whi

31、chshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose類型二：賓語從句的語序陳述句語序(1) Didyoufindout?A. shewaslookingforwhosechildB. whosechildwasshelookingforC. whosechildsheislookingforD. whosechildshewaslookingfor(2) Areyouinterestedin?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit(3) Idon'tknow.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwop

32、layersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare(4)Whatdidthescientistsay?HesaidhewonderedifintospacebyspaceshiponedayA.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldhefly(5) Excusemesir.Couldyoutellme?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.

33、thenearestbankiswhere(6) SheaskedTomwithhiscar?A.whatthematterwasB.whatthematterisC.whatwasthematterD.whatisthematter類型三：時態(tài)(1) It's730. Ican'tbelieveyoucookingdinner,yeSally.A.haven'startedB.didn'tC.don'tstartD.hadn'tstarted(2) TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25Christmas

34、DayA.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe(3) TheteachersaidthattheearthroundthesunA.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo(4) We'dliketotellyouthatyoutheexamA.havepassedB.hadpassedCpassD.willpass(5) “Couldyoutellme?”.'TYestothelibrary.”A. wherearethetwins,havebeenB. wherewerethetwins,havebeenC. wherethetwinsare,havegon

35、eD. wherethetwinswere,havegoneA.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buys(7) IhearthathetoBeijingyesterdayA.goesB.willgoC.wentD.havegone類型四：其他反意疑問句，it做形式賓語(1).Idontthinkheright,?A.isn'theBSheCdoID.don'tI.Hebelievessheisright?A.doesn'theBdoesheCissheD.isn'tshe(3) .Ithoughtthathedislikedplay

36、ingfootball,?A.didn'theBdidheC.didID.didn'tI(4) .IfindimportantthatwepracticeEnglisheverydayA.itB.thisC.thatD.what(5) .Youcan'timaginewhentheyreceivedthenicegiftA.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited局考題1. Whatdidyouparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?-

37、TheyalwaysletmedoIthinkIshould(06全國H)A.whenB.thatC.howD.what2. PleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoingImaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.whereB.whenC.howD.what(06全國I)3. Marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.（05全國卷）A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that4. SomeoneisringingthedoorbellGoandsee（2000xx）A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whois

38、itD.whoitis5. Wehaven'theardfromJanefora10ngetiWhatdoyouconsidertoher?（NMET199。A.washappeningB.tohappenC.hashappenedD.happening答案類型一：ABABACB類型二DCDBCC類型三AAAACCC類型四BAAAB高考題DBADC4）同位語從句1 .定義：用作同位語的從句叫做同位語從句。2 .用法：同位語從句的先行詞多為fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark等，關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞that.如：Theywe

39、reallverymuchworriedoverthefactthatyouweresick.對你生病這件事，他們都很焦慮。你在哪兒聽說我不能來？Earlyinthedaycamethenewsthathaddeclaredwaron.xx已對xx宣戰(zhàn)的消息一大早就傳來了。注：同位語從句偶爾由從屬連詞whether引導(dǎo)。如：連接代詞who,which,what和連接副詞where,when,why,how亦可引導(dǎo)同位語從句。Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.誰該干這項(xiàng)工作，這個問題需要考慮。Wehaven'tyetse

40、ttledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation.到哪兒去度暑假，這個問題我們還沒有決定。Itisaquestionhowhedidit.那是一個他如何做了此事的問題。解釋：1 .that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句之區(qū)別that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that引導(dǎo)的定語從句句法功能上that只起連接從句的作用，無意義。在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。不可省。that替代先行詞在從句中不僅起連接作用，還充當(dāng)一個句子成分。如在從句xx動詞的賓語時可省略。意義上從句是被修飾名詞的內(nèi)容。從句起限定作用，是定語如：ThenewsthatMr.Liwillbe

41、ournewEnglishteacheristrue.(同位語從句，that不可省。)xx將是我們的新英語老師這個消息是真的。Thenews(that)hetoldmeyesterdayistrue.(定語從句，that在從句xxtold的賓語，可省。)他昨天告訴我的消息是真的。2 .一些表示建議、命令、要求”的名詞后所跟的同位語從句中，謂語動詞用虛擬語氣should+動詞原形表示。should可省。如：Thisisouronlyrequestthatthis(should)besettledassoonaspossible.這就是我們唯一的請求：盡快解決這個問題。同位語從句練習(xí)題1 .The

42、factsheworkshardiswellknowntousall.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2 .Thefacthewassuccessfulproveshisability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3 .Thenewshewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4 .Hissuggestionthemeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.A.whichB.thatC./D.it1 .Ihavenoideahewillstart.A.whenB.thatC.

43、whatD./A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7 .Thethoughthemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8 .Theordertheprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what9 .Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfearhewoulddieofthedisease.A.thatB.asC.ofwhichD.which10 .Heoftenaskedm

44、ethequestiontheworkwasworthdoing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.whenKeys：1-5AABBA6-10BDCAA11 定語從句定語從句及相關(guān)術(shù)語1 .定語從句：定語從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分，相當(dāng)于形容詞，所以又稱為形容詞性從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。2 .關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；關(guān)系副詞有where,when,why等。關(guān)系詞常有3個作用：1,引導(dǎo)定語從句。2,代替先

45、行詞。3,在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個成分。注：關(guān)系代詞有主語.賓語之分。一般whom作為賓語。4.定語：定語用來限定、修飾名詞或代詞的，是對名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的詞、短語或句子，漢語中常用的'表示。主要由形容詞擔(dān)任。止匕外，名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，分詞，副詞，不定式以及介詞短語也可以來擔(dān)任，也可以由一個句子來擔(dān)任.單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的詞之前，作前置定語。短語和從句作定語時則放在所修飾的詞之后，作后置定語。限定性定語從句一、關(guān)系代詞（在句中作主語、賓語或定語）1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它們在從句xx主語或賓語，that在從句xx賓語時?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，w

46、hich在從句xx賓語也可以省略。eg：thisisthebook（which）youwant。而且，如果which在從句xx不及物動詞+介詞”的介詞的賓語，注意介詞不要丟掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來的位置2. which作賓語時，根據(jù)先行詞與定語從句之間的語義關(guān)系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟3. 代表物時多用which,但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which,這些詞包括當(dāng)先行詞是anything,everything,nothing,none等不定代詞時，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等

47、修飾時等，這時的that常被省略還有先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時，或先行詞就是序數(shù)詞或最高級時.以及先行詞中既有人又有物時.還有句中前面有which時，都只能用that4. who和whom引導(dǎo)的從句用來修飾人，分別作從句中的主語和賓語，whom作賓語時，要注意它可以作動詞的賓語也可以作介詞的賓語5. whose是關(guān)系代詞，修飾名詞作定語，相當(dāng)于所修飾成分的前置所有格.它引導(dǎo)的從句可以修飾人和物，當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的從句修飾物體時,可以與ofwhich調(diào)換，表達(dá)的意思一樣。二、關(guān)系副詞（在句中作狀語）關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞why=forwhichwhere=in/at/on/.which（介詞

48、同先行詞搭配）when=during/on/in/.which（介詞同先行詞搭酉己）1. where是關(guān)系副詞，用來表示地點(diǎn)的定語從句。2. when引導(dǎo)定語從句表示時間注值得一提的是，表示時間“tim片詞的定語從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)。Bythetimeyouarrivein,wewillhavestayedtherefortwoweeks.IstillrememberthefirsttimeImether.Eachtimehegoestobusinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowel

49、s,soap,toothbrushetc3. 當(dāng)從句的邏輯主語是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing時，常用thereis來弓I導(dǎo)Thereissomebodyherewhowantstospeaktoyou.這里有人要和你說話。非限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句的作用是對所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說明，通常是引導(dǎo)詞和先行詞之間用逗號隔開，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立1 .which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句來說明前面整個句子的情況或主句的某一部分2 .當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾

50、時，其后的定語從句通常是非限制性的，例如：CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理xx去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.這本小說彳艮動人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。3 .非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞，對其進(jìn)彳f修飾，這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：Heseemsnottohavegraspedw

51、hatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝@就叫做蒸發(fā)。4 .有時as也可用作關(guān)系代詞5 .在非限定性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that,而用who,whom代表人，用which,whose代表事物.；關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句l.who指人在從句中做主語(1) TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2) YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhol

52、osthisway.2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷浴?注：who和whom已無太大區(qū)別，可以通用。)(1) Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.(2) Mr.LingisjusttheboywhomIwanttosee.(3) Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。如果在從句中做賓語，就用whom或who.比如：Heisthemanwhom/whoItalkto.如果是在從句xx主語就只能用who.比如：Heisth

53、emanwhohasanEnglishbook.3.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時可省略(1) Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(2) Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.4. that指人時，相當(dāng)于who或者whom;指物時，相當(dāng)于which。在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。(2) Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語(1) Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadocto

54、r.(2) Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whos百旨物時，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來代替(3) Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(4) Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5) Doyoulikethebookwhosecolorisyellow?(6) Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?注息介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)

55、(1) Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.(2) Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.(3) TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.(4) TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.(5) We'llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)或主句的某一部分2 .當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時，其后的定

56、語從句通常是非限制性的，例如：CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理xx去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden去年買的的那幢房子帶著個漂亮的花園。Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.這本小說彳艮動人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。3 .非限制性定語從句還能將整個主句作為先行詞，對其進(jìn)彳f修飾，這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatIme

57、ant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎沒抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。4 .有時as也可用作關(guān)系代詞5 .在非限定性定語從句中，不能用關(guān)系副詞why和關(guān)系代詞that,而用who,whom代表人，用which,whose代表事物.；關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句l.who指人在從句中做主語(1) TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2) YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當(dāng)賓語，?？墒÷浴?注：who和whom已無太大區(qū)別，可以通用。)(1) Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.(2) Mr.Lingisjusttheb