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1、Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years. 人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Section B 1a-1d Objectivesu To learn to understand the vocabulary. u To learn to listen for specific information.u To learn to talk about your town/city.This is my hometown. It is lovely. Let me show you the places in my city. Warming up
2、a primary school/I was little a hill/hundreds of yearsa park/last yeara library/ last Augusta supermarket/ 3 years a hotel/ at least 10 yearsA: Is there a/an in your hometown?A: How long has it been around?_ a museum _ a primary school_ a bridge _ a zoo _ a park _ a hill _ a library _ a riverCheck (
3、) the places or things you can find in your town or city.1a 1. Does Martin like Jennys hometown?2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown?Listen and answer the questions.No, she doesnt. Shes been away for the past few years.Yes, he thinks Jennys hometown is really beautiful.1b 3. What is behind the s
4、cience museum? What do people do there on weekends?Theres a really big park behind the museum.Many families go there on weekends to let their kids run around and climb the hills.Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jennys hometown.PlaceNew or old?How long has it been there?town lib
5、raryscience museumrestaurant down the streetoldaround hundreds of yearsnewsince last Augustoldfor as long as Jenny can remember1c Listen again and fill in the blank. Jennys hometown is really _. She _ _ for the past few years. Its _ interesting places to see & things to do. One of the oldest bui
6、ldings in the town is the library. Its been around for _of years. Next to the library is the new science museum. Its only been there since _. Theres a big park _ the museum. Many families go there on weekends to let the kids _ and climb the hills. Theres a restaurant down the street. Its been around
7、 for _. It serves the best food in town.beautifulbeen awayfull ofhundredslast Augustrun aroundbehindas long as she can rememberhasA: My city is lovely.B: What are some of the special places there? A: Well, theres a concert hall there. Its been around for at least 20 years.Talk about your town/city w
8、ith a partner.1d Example:A: My city is wonderful.B: What are some of the special places there?A: Well, theres a beautiful park there. It was first built in 1998. The golden dragon on the Fenhe River is a landmark (界標(biāo)界標(biāo)) of the Fenhe Park, attracting tourists and local residents (居民居民) everyday. 1. E
9、ven though its old, its full of interesting places to see and things to do.1) even though和和even if兩者均可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從兩者均可用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,其細(xì)微區(qū)別是:句,其細(xì)微區(qū)別是:even if引導(dǎo)的從句往往是假設(shè)性引導(dǎo)的從句往往是假設(shè)性的,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的的,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“即使即使”“”“縱然縱然”“”“就算就算”“”“哪哪怕怕”。even though引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的,主引導(dǎo)的從句內(nèi)容往往是真實(shí)的,主要用于引出不利于主句情況的信息,相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的要用于引出不利于主句情況的信息,相當(dāng)于
10、漢語(yǔ)的“盡管盡管”“”“雖然雖然”。 不過(guò),在實(shí)際語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用中,不過(guò),在實(shí)際語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用中,even if與與even though有時(shí)也可不加區(qū)別地混用。有時(shí)也可不加區(qū)別地混用。 即使明天下雨,我們也決不改變計(jì)劃。即使明天下雨,我們也決不改變計(jì)劃。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we wont change our plan. 他盡管經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少,但教得最好。他盡管經(jīng)驗(yàn)最少,但教得最好。 Hes the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 盡管她嘲笑他,他還是很喜歡她。盡管她嘲笑他,他還是很喜歡她。 Eve
11、n if / Even though she laughs at him, he likes her. 雖然我們已盡了最大的力量,但還是輸了。雖然我們已盡了最大的力量,但還是輸了。 Although/Though/Even though we all tried our best, we lost the game. 我們輸了,然而我們已盡了最大的力量。我們輸了,然而我們已盡了最大的力量。We lost the game although/though/even though we tried our best. 2) although和和(even) though均可用于句首或從均可用于句首
12、或從句之首。句之首。though多用于非正式文體中,較為多用于非正式文體中,較為通俗。通俗。 3) be full of = be filled with 充滿,裝滿充滿,裝滿瓶子里裝滿了水。瓶子里裝滿了水。The bottle is filled with water.滿屋濃煙滿屋濃煙。 The room is filled with heavy smoke. 香檳酒有很多氣泡。香檳酒有很多氣泡。Champagne (香檳酒香檳酒) is full of bubbles (氣泡氣泡). 2. Yes, thats one of the oldest buildings in this tow
13、n.one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 表表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句, 表示表示“最最之一之一”。 中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。中國(guó)是世界上最大的國(guó)家之一。China is one of the largest countries in the world. 當(dāng)教師最重要的一個(gè)品性就是要有耐心。當(dāng)教師最重要的一個(gè)品性就是要有耐心。Patience is one of the most important attributes in a teacher. 3. Its been around for as long as I can reme
14、mber.as as 意為意為“和和一樣一樣”,表示同級(jí)的,表示同級(jí)的比較。比較。其基本用法為:其基本用法為:“as + adj. / adv. + as ”。其否定式為:其否定式為: “not as + adj. / adv. + as ”。他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)的和你一樣流利。他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)的和你一樣流利。He speaks English as fluently as you.這部字典不如你想象的那樣有用。這部字典不如你想象的那樣有用。 This dictionary is not as useful as you think it is.4. Its been around for at least 20
15、 years.at least “至少至少”我至少在十歲以前一直怕狗。我至少在十歲以前一直怕狗。I was afraid of dogs until I was at least ten. 停電時(shí)我們至少可以使用蠟燭。停電時(shí)我們至少可以使用蠟燭。At least we can use candles if the electricity fails. 根據(jù)提示完成句子。 1. 盡管在下雨,他還是出去了。盡管在下雨,他還是出去了。 He went out _.2. 花園里萬(wàn)紫千紅?;▓@里萬(wàn)紫千紅。 The garden _ colorful flowers.3. 這是多年來(lái)最冷的秋天。這是多年來(lái)
16、最冷的秋天。 Its been _ for years.4. 安全的問(wèn)題怎么辦安全的問(wèn)題怎么辦? _ the question of security? even though it was rainingis full ofone of the coldest autumnsWhat about5. 我媽媽不會(huì)讓我去超市的。我媽媽不會(huì)讓我去超市的。 My mother wouldnt _ the supermarket. 6. 這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。 This film is _ that one (is).7. 修理你的汽車至少要修理你的汽車至少要100英鎊。英鎊。 Repairing your car will cost _ 100.let me go toas interesting asat least (2019北京)北京) Our school life_a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A. changes B. changed C. will
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