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1、1 his mother told him not to waste time on fishing.2 Father gave me a toy at Christmas.3 This factory produces machine tools.4 They should do it at once.5 He is likely to let you down.6 They named the child tom.答案1 He was told not to waste time on fishing (by his mother).2 I was given a toy at Chris
2、tmas (by my father).3 Machine tools are produced in this factory.4 It should be done at once (by them).5 You are likely to be let down.6 The child was named tom.以上幾個例子都是從語法書摘抄的。代表了幾種不同形式的被動變法。12是不同的動賓短語中賓語變被動;3是一般句子變被動;4是情態(tài)動詞變被動;5是不定式變被動;6是主動賓補結(jié)構(gòu)的主動句變被動。選擇正確答案1. When I got to his office, I _ that he
3、_ out.A. told, had been B. was told, wasC. had told, was D. was told, had been2. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They _ for too long.A. cooked B. were cookedC. had cooked D. had been cooked3. The anti-Japanese war _ in 1937 and it _ eight years.A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lastedC. brea
4、k out, lasted D. broke out, was lasted4. She was heard _A_ an English song.A. to sing B. singC. sang D. to be sang5. These boxes are very heavy _.A. be carried B. carryC. carried D. be carrying6. The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A. had been broken into, has been stolenB. has b
5、roken into, has been stolenC. had been broken into, stolenD. has broken into, has stolen7. Coal can _ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.A. have used B. used C. be used D. use8. John has never dreamt of _.A. taken to Athens B. taking to AthensC. be taking to Athens D. being taken to
6、 Athens9. Nobody likes _.A. laughed at B. laughing atC. being laughed at D. being laughed10. The bridge _ will be completed next year.A. built B. being built C. is being built D. building11. It is said that tigers _ in Asia year after year.A. are being disappeared B. are disappearingC. will be disap
7、peared D. will disappear12. Im going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything _to your mother?A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking13. Take it easy. There is nothing _.A. to worry B . to be worriedC. to be worried about D. to worry about14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because
8、technology_so fast.A. is developed B. is being developedC. has been developed D. will developed15. I wont go to the party unless _.A. invited B. being invitedC. be invited D. inviting16. The problem _ last week is very important.A. was discussed B. discussedC. being discussed D. be discussed17. We s
9、hould keep the animals from _.A. be endangered B. endangeringC. being endangered D. endangered18. There are no rivers _out of the Dead Sea.A. flowed B. flowingC. being flowed D. be flown19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo _for pandas to feed on.A. left B. leaving C. leave D. be
10、left20. All the preparations for the task _ , and we are ready to start.A. completed B. completeC. had been completed D. have been completed練習題1)It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days.A) designedB) has been designedC) will be designedD) will have been designed2)We are late. I expect the f
11、ilm _by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have startedB) would already have startedC) shall have already startedD) has already been started3) She will stop showing off if no notice_ of her.A) is takenB) takesC) will be takenD) has taken4) Diamond _in Brazil in 1971.A) is foundB) has been
12、 foundC) was foundD) had been found5)“Have you movedsintosthe new flat?”“Not yet. The room_.”A) has been paintedB) is paintedC) paintsD) is being painted6) My pictures _until next Friday.A) won't developB) aren't developedC) don't developD) won' t be developed7) Tim _since he lost hi
13、s job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployedB) was unemployedC) has been unemployedD) has unemployed8) A great number of colleges and universities _since 1949.A) has been establishB) have been establishedC) have establishedD) had been established9) I'll have to push the car to the side of the ro
14、ad because we _if we leave it here.A) would be finedB) will be finedC) will being finedD) will have been fined10)“_two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?”A) They have been givenB) I have been givenC) I am givenD) They have given to me11) The s
15、ubject of these lectures _by the lecture committee.A) is announcedB) have been announcedC) are announcedD) has been announced12) I found an aspirin bottle _dropped on the floor of David's room.A) wasB) hadC) had beenD) is13)The goods _when we arrived at the airport.A) were just unloadingB) were
16、just been unloadingC) had just unloadedD) were just being unloaded14) If one _by pride, he will reject useful advice and friendly assistance.A) overcomesB) is overcomeC) has been overcomeD) overcome15) Most environment problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _taken in the past.A
17、) was notB) were notC) were not beingD) had not been16) You ought to have put the milk in the refrigerator, now _sour.A) I smellB) it is smeltC) it smellsD) it is smelling17) After the race_, the celebration began.A) had been wonB) is wonC) will be wonD)has been won18) He was here for a little while
18、, but I don't knowswhereshe _now.A) isB) wasC) had beenD) has been18) The young teacher has _ competent.A) been proved to beB) proved to beC) been provedD) proved being19) Pluto, the outermost planet of the solar system, _photographically in March 1930.A) discoveredB) was discoveredC) by discove
19、ryD) when discovered20) To get a better view of the stage, _.A)our seats had to be changedB) our seats were changedC) we had to change our seatsD) our seats were changed by us22) After synthetic_, engineers had a better choice of material.A) createdB) has createdC) has been createdD) had been create
20、d23) I think much attention _your pronunciation.A) must be paid toB) ought to be paid toC) must pay toD) should be paid to24) Since 1970, millions of enthusiasts _Vitamin C, which they believe can remedy the common cold.A) have takenB) have been takenC) have been takingD) have been taking25) I don
21、39;t remember _the chance to try this method.A)shavingsbeen givenB) to have been givenC)shavingsgivenD) to have given26) We could ask someone to do the work privately without it_.A) knowB) be knownC) being knownD) to be known27) The construction of the laboratory _by the end of next month.A) must be
22、 completedB) must have been completedC) will be completingD) will have been completing28) They would tell how the African _on a ship to an American port.A) was broughtB) could have been broughtC) had been broughtD) was to be brought29) He does not possess a bicycle, this one he uses _to Peter.A) is
23、belonged toB) belongedC) belongsD) is belonging30) Negotiation _again with Moscow tomorrow, a great event will be discussed then.A) is to be openedB) is on the point of openingC) is going to openD) opens31) The reason for all the changes being made _to us yet.A) has not explainedB) has not been expl
24、ainedC) did not explainedD) were not explained32) Experiments in the photography of moving objects _in both the United States and Europe well before 1900.A) were conductingB)were conductedC) had been conductedD) had conducted33) When he turned the corner, he found himself _by a man in black.A) taile
25、dB) been tailedC) was tailedD) had been tailed34) A candidate for the democratic presidential nomination _at this moment.A) is interviewingB) being interviewedC) is being interviewedD) interviewing35) As we approached the work site, the workers were seen _the new house.A) buildingB) buildC) builtD) to buil
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