高中英語語法狀語從句練習(xí)題及詳解

1、1. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless3. you may have, you should gather you

2、r courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem4.Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m5.John thinks it wont be

3、long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since6. Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. afte

4、r D. since8. My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though9. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three peop

5、le.A. as B. if C. though D. unless11.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _   _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if                  B. when     &#

6、160;       C. which             D. since12.    _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before        &

7、#160;    B. Where           C. Unless            D. Until13.Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because14. Im sorry you

8、ve been waiting so long， but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after15. Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold. A.since B. if C. unless D. until 16. in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.ATo walk B

9、Walking CWalked DHaving walked17.Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where18. Youd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A.even ifB.whichC.whereD.so that19. I wont call you，something unexpected happens.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.

10、while20. Wheres that report?I brought it to youyou were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before21.Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees，but they have eggs or young chicks，they dont use a nest.A.why B.howC.unlessD.where22.when has the country been open to international trad

11、e?1978，I suppose.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After23.My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the housethere is a power out.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that24.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，they knew it to be valuable.A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that25.I really dont l

12、ike art，I find his work impressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While26.youve tried it，you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When27.If you are travelingthe customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.A.in whichB.whatC.whenD.where28.In time of serious accidents，we

13、 know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless29.How can you expect to learn anythingyou never listen？A.in caseB.even ifC.unlessD.when30.In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send helpthere is human suffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever1. After

14、living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. (NMET 1996)A. Which B. That C. Where D. when2. Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. (NMET 1999)A. It B. That C. When D. which3. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her ro

15、le in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000)A. Who B. Which C. This D. what4. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET 2001)A. It B. As C. That D. What5. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away v

16、illage. (NMET2001)A. Until B. That C. When D. where6. _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing. (1994上海卷)A. Which B. As C. That D. It7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home. (1995上海卷)A. whose time B. That C.

17、 on which D. by which8. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. (1997上海卷)A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. once grew9. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. (1998上海卷)A. which I think isB. which I think it isC.

18、 which I think itD. I think is10. He was very rude to the Customs officer, _ of course made things even worse. (1999上海卷)A. who B. Whom C. what D. which11. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. (2000上海卷)A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose12

19、. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. (2001上海卷)A. Where B. Which C. whileD. why13. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. (2003上海卷)A. Why B. Which C. As D. where1

20、4. The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000上海春)A. Who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京春)A. That B. While C. Which D. when16. The result of th

21、e experiment was very good, _ we hadnt expect. (2000北京春)A. When B. That C. Which D. what17. Have you seen the film Titanic, _ leading actor is world famous? (2001上海春)A. Its B. its C. whose D. which18. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, _ was true. (2001北京春)A. He B. This C. Which D

22、. who19. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春)A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained20. The famous basketballer, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002北京春)A. Where B. When C. Which D. who21. We are

23、living in an age _ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春)A. Which B. That C. Whose D. when22. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京)A. what B. Which C. Where D. when23. York, _ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)A. tha

24、t I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited24. Luckily, we'd brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. (2004北京春)A. it   B. That C. this            D. which25. The journey around the world took the

25、 old sailor nine months, _ the sailing time was 226 days. (2004廣西卷)A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which26. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _are sold abroad. (2004遼寧卷)A. of which B. which of C. of themD. of that27. There are two buildings, _stands

26、nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷)A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which28. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success. (2004全國卷)A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which1答案：B解析：句意：“盡管Tim不經(jīng)常鍛煉，但他身材很好。”前后是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選B

27、項(xiàng)。2答案:D考點(diǎn)：本題考查省略的狀語從句的連接詞。解析：句意應(yīng)為“學(xué)校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同，否則孩子們?cè)谛Ｆ陂g不能出學(xué)校?！北硎尽俺恰庇胾nless。該句式構(gòu)成了“連詞+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。3答案：C解析：根據(jù)句意“無論你有多么嚴(yán)重的問題，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”，而however表讓步時(shí)其順序應(yīng)是：however + 形容詞 + 主語 + 謂語。however做連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how,后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無論、不管” ，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其序?yàn)椤癶owever+形容詞、副詞+主語+謂語”。4答案：C解析：句意為：“因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞?，?dāng)她到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)已經(jīng)是午休的時(shí)間

28、了?！保蚀颂帒?yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故正確答案為C。5答案：C.解析：考查狀語從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句，構(gòu)成It（will）be+時(shí)間段+狀語從句，意思是：過多久才將.，選C。6答案B解析：由句意：今天，為了不遺漏要點(diǎn)，我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開始。where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。7答案 A 解析 根據(jù)主從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知主句謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在從句謂語動(dòng)詞之前已經(jīng)完成，引導(dǎo)詞的意思是：當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，選A。8答案 C 解析 根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：只要，選C。even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是：即使；as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是：一就；as t

29、hough引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意思是：仿佛，好像。9答案 A10答案 D解析 考查狀語引導(dǎo)詞(unless)。全句意思是：在這份菜單上的所有菜，除非另外說明，會(huì)給二到三個(gè)人食用。11答案 B12答案 B13答案 D 解析 因?yàn)镮ll see him tomorrow是I didnt need to的原因，故該空格處用because表示原因。14答案 A解析 句意為:對(duì)不起讓你久等了，但是還得再過一段時(shí)間Brian才回來。故空格處須用before表示“在之前，直到才”。15答案 C 解析 句意為：我們這個(gè)星期天要去公園野餐，除非下雨或天氣非常冷。unless除非。16答案 B解析 句意為：三月的一

30、天下午他在田地里走時(shí)，能感覺到春天的溫暖。此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示walk與feel是伴隨發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。17.答案 C解析 句意為：Nancy去年在悉尼拜訪朋友時(shí)玩得很開心。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。本題干擾性最強(qiáng)的是A項(xiàng)，so.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，但根據(jù)語境，這里并沒有因果關(guān)系的含義。18. 答案 C解析:句意為你最好不要把藥放在孩子們能夠到的地方。where在句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。19答案 解析 句意為：我不會(huì)給你打電話的，除非有無法預(yù)料的事情發(fā)生。unless除非，相當(dāng)于if.not。20答案 B解析 句意為：那篇報(bào)告在哪兒呢？昨天當(dāng)你在布萊克先生辦公室的時(shí)候我?guī)懔?。wh

31、en當(dāng)時(shí)候。21答案 C解析句意為“大多數(shù)的鳥覺得在樹上睡覺安全，但是除非它們有蛋或幼雛，否則它們不使用鳥巢?！盇、B、D三項(xiàng)均不合題意。22答案 A解析 本題考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，when相當(dāng)于下文的1978，只有since+過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句子才用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。23答案 C解析 句意為：我父母住在一個(gè)小村莊里。他們總是在家里存著蠟燭以防停電。in case萬一，以防，符合題意。24答案 C解析 本題考查連詞的用法。句意為：他們中的許多人不聽他的建議，盡管他們知道那很有價(jià)值。as if好像；now that既然；even though盡管；so that結(jié)果是。

32、25答案 D解析 while在此意為“盡管”，相當(dāng)于although。句意為：盡管我不是真正地喜歡藝術(shù)，但我覺得他的作品確實(shí)能打動(dòng)人。26答案 A解析 unless=if not除非；because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管；when既然。句意為：你很難想像有多么快樂，除非你已經(jīng)試過。27答案 D解析 where引導(dǎo)了地點(diǎn)狀語從句。本題考生容易誤選in which來引導(dǎo)定語從句。28答案 C解析 本題考查連詞的用法，根據(jù)句意，此處為條件狀語從句，故C項(xiàng)正確。29答案 D解析由下文語意可知，空白處應(yīng)表示“既然”之意，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有when可表達(dá)此意。30答案 D解析 此題考查“疑問句+ever”

33、的用法。句意為：凡有痛苦的地方，人們都期望得到紅十字會(huì)的援助。可知答案為wherever。【1995-2008年97套高考英語單項(xiàng)填空分類詳解·定語從句】1. C。先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞，且定語從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞 where。2. D。關(guān)系代詞 which 代替 Carol 所說的話。句意為：Carol 說這工作將在十月完成，我本人對(duì)此表示懷疑。3. B。關(guān)系代詞 which 代表前面整個(gè)主句，在定語從句中作主語。of course 為插入語，做題時(shí)可略去不看。4. B。關(guān)系代詞 as 代表整個(gè)主句，在定語從句中作主語。5. C。先行詞是表示時(shí)間的詞 the hours，并在定語

34、從句中作狀語，因此選關(guān)系副詞 when。定語從句與先行詞被 back to me 分開。6. B。as 在定語從句中代表主句。意為“正如”，它引導(dǎo)的定語從句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。which 也可以代表主句，意為“這 / 那件事”，但它引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在主句的后面。7. D。on 不表鐘點(diǎn); by 指時(shí)間“到那時(shí)為止”。句意為“在辦公室里，我似乎直到下午5:30才有空，那時(shí)，許多人都已回到家。”8. C。先行詞是 those(指 those flowers)。they once grew 前省略了關(guān)系代詞 which。副詞 once 要放在行為動(dòng)詞前。句意為：這兒所養(yǎng)的花是由他們?cè)?/p>

35、在森林里種植的花培養(yǎng)出來的。9. A。答案中的“I think”是插入語，如果將其去掉，便可清楚地看出答案。另外，which 在題中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。10. D。考點(diǎn)與是在第20小題相同，題干的句子結(jié)構(gòu)也幾乎一樣。11. B。表示先行詞所表示的“那個(gè)人或物的”用 whose或theof which=of which。因此，表示 “花瓶的價(jià)格” 可說 the price of which 或 of which the price 或 whose price。另外，若在 its price 前加 and 也對(duì)。12. A。先行詞是 situation，指地點(diǎn)位置，用 where(=in which)引導(dǎo)定語從句。13. D。先行詞是 many cases，定語從句中缺狀語(in many cases在許多情況下)，用 where (=in which