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1、冠詞 a、an、the 講解:1. a:用于輔音音素(不是輔音字母)開頭的詞前,表示數(shù)量 “一” 小學(xué)階段一般理解為:單詞開頭第一個(gè)不是元音字母用a. a book 一本書 a pen 一只鋼筆 a desk 一張書桌 a teacher 一位老師 a student 一個(gè)學(xué)生a girl 一個(gè)女孩 a boy 一個(gè)男孩 a bike 一輛自行車a computer 一臺(tái)電腦 a worker 一名工人 a lion 一只獅子2. an:用于元音音素(不是元音字母)開頭的詞前,表示數(shù)量“一” 小學(xué)階段一般理解為:單詞第一個(gè)字母是元音字母用anan apple 一個(gè)蘋果 an old man 一
2、個(gè)老人 an American boy 一個(gè)美國男孩an idea 一個(gè)主意 an ear 一只耳朵 an office worker 一個(gè)辦公室職員an umbrella 一把雨傘 an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí) an elephant 一頭大象3. 元音字母: A a Ee Ii Oo Uu /ju/ a usual hobby 一個(gè)尋常的愛好 a university 一所大學(xué) Uu a uniform 一件制服 a useful thing 一件有用的東西 / an umbrella 一把雨傘 an uncle 一位叔叔 4. 特殊情況: an hour (h 是輔音字母, 但它不發(fā)音)5.
3、 an Mr Li has one fox.李先生有一只狐貍. 當(dāng)各個(gè)單詞拆開單獨(dú)做一個(gè)字母的時(shí)候用 an Eg : There is an “m” in the word “mother”.定冠詞the的用法:1. 特指: The man is my father. 那個(gè)男的是我的爸爸。2. 指上文提到過的人或物。 There is a book on the desk. The book is mine.There is a boy in the classroom. The boy is my brother.3. 世界上獨(dú)一無二: the moon (月亮) the earth (地球
4、) the Great Wall (萬里長城) the sun (太陽)4. 固定搭配: on the desk 在書桌上 in the classroom 在教室里 under the tree 在樹下 on the tree 在樹上(屬于樹本身的一部分)in the tree 在樹上(外來物體)5. 用在形容詞最高級(jí)和序數(shù)詞前:December is the twelfth month of a year. 12 月是一年中的第一個(gè)月。Jenny is the youngest girl in the class. 珍妮在班上是年紀(jì)最小的女孩。 冠詞a an the 相關(guān)題目一、選擇填空。
5、(10分)( )1.He is from France. He is Frenchman.A. a; / B./ ; / C./; a D. a; a( )2. I go to school on foot because my home is near school.A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the( )3. He likes playing piano. He doesnt like playing football.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /;/( )4. There is “a” in word “
6、map”.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. a; the( )5. There is old man under tree.A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. an;/( )6. horse is useful animal.A. An; a B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an( )7. There is book on the desk and apple on the chair.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. the; a( )8. There is bridge ov
7、er there. bridge is made of steel.A. the; The B. a; A C. an; the D. a; The( )9. Mr Green often has supper at home.A. an B./ C. the D. a( )10. It often rains in April and May.A. an B./ C. the D. a二、用冠詞a, an, the 填空。(10分)1. Jack is tallest in the class.2. I want cup of tea.3. There is an old man. old
8、man is reading.4. Have you got umbrella? Its raining outside.5. Tuesday is third day of a week.6. My father reads newspaper for hour every day.7. Im bored. Please find me book to read.8. There are many kinds of animals in ocean.9.Mom is telling me old story. Its interesting story.10. In evening, I o
9、ften watch TV with my family.三、閱讀理解。(20分)Going Shopping Mr. Wang and Mrs. Wang love their son, Mingming, very much. Today is Childrens Day.The sun is shining. Mingming has no lessons. So they are going to the supermarket together. Mingming wants some erasers and a new bag because his bag is old and
10、too small. The eraser is one yuan each. They take two erasers. And they buy a yellow bag. It is forty. They all like it.閱讀短文,判斷以下句子的對(duì)錯(cuò),對(duì)的用T表示,錯(cuò)的用F表示。( )1. Today is Christmas Day.( )2. The sun is shining.( )3. Mingming goes to the supermarket with his father and mother.( )4.The erasers are two yuan.(
11、 )5. Mingming likes the blue bag.Birthday GiftIts Lindas birthday on Sunday. Shes from Canada. Im going to buy a present for her with Tom.Now we are at the shop. We see many things there. We cant buy her a super doll, because we havent got much money in our pocket. So we buy her a pair of socks. Its
12、 cheap and nice. When we leave the shop, its about five oclock. We go home by bus then.( )1. Linda comes from Canada.( )2. We cant buy a super doll, because its very expensive.( )3.We give Linda a pair of socks for her birthday.( )4.We walk home at five oclock.( )5. We are at the bank now.定冠詞 a、an、t
13、he 題型筆記:1. be from= come from 來自 2. I come from China = 3. I am from China. 我來自中國。4. France 法國 Frenchman 法國人 5. go to school 去上學(xué) on foot 步行6. near the school 在學(xué)校附近 7. play the piano 彈鋼琴 play football 踢足球9. an old man 一位老人 under the tree 在樹下10. a useful animal 一種有用的動(dòng)物11. bridge 橋 be made of 由制成12. have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have supper 吃晚餐13. a cup of tea 一杯茶14. an umbrella 一把雨傘15. in the ocean 在海洋里16. an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí)17. every day 每天18. an old story 一個(gè)古老的故事19. an interesting story 一個(gè)有趣的故事20. in t
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