考研英語長(zhǎng)難句每日一練(4)

1、考研輔導(dǎo)www.kai che ng school, com考研英語長(zhǎng)難句每日一練（4）大家都知道，考研英語長(zhǎng)難句在考研英語真題中分布在每一個(gè)題型中，作文中，合理 正確使用一些經(jīng)典長(zhǎng)句，為讓我們的文章增色不少，翻譯中，長(zhǎng)難句總是我們?nèi)〉酶叻值臄r 路虎，閱讀和完型中，長(zhǎng)難句更是不得不攻克的大難題，另外，記憶一些英語長(zhǎng)難句對(duì)提高我們的語感和記憶詞匯都有所幫助，因此，考生需要花部分精力在英語長(zhǎng)難句上，但是面對(duì)如此緊張的備考時(shí)間，我們?cè)撊绾蝹淇寄?，下面凱程老師為大家整理了一些長(zhǎng)難句，包括分析及翻譯，供大家每日練習(xí)使用，希望能夠幫助大家克服長(zhǎng)難句這個(gè)大難題，預(yù)祝大家能夠取得好成績(jī)！1. In deed

2、homeless ness has reached suchproport ions that local gover nment can't possiblycope.【分析】 復(fù)合句。句子主干為homeless ness has reachedsuch proport ions In deed 表示強(qiáng)調(diào);that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。【譯文】實(shí)際上，無家可歸者已經(jīng)增加到了地方政府都無法應(yīng)對(duì)的地步。2. To help homeless people toward independence, the federal government must support jobtra ining

3、 programs, raise the gover nment wage, and fund more loe-cost hous ing.【分析】簡(jiǎn)單句。句首為不定式短語作目的狀語。句子的主語為 the federal government;謂語部分并列的三個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語：support job training programs, raise the government wage 與fund more loe-costhousing。【譯文】為了幫助無家可歸者走向自立，聯(lián)邦政府必須支持就業(yè)培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目、提高最低工資并資助建設(shè)更多低價(jià)住房。3. Although the figure way v

4、ary, an alysts do agree on ano ther matter: that the nu mber of the homelessis in creas ing.【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為analysts do agree onanother matter，其中用 do來加強(qiáng)語氣。although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；冒號(hào)后的that從句為同位語從句，對(duì) an other matter加以 解釋說明?！咀g文】盡管人們估計(jì)的數(shù)字可能不盡相同，分析家們對(duì)另一個(gè)問題的意見卻是一致的：無家可歸者的人數(shù)在增加。4. Even whe n homeless in dividuals ma

5、n age to find a shelter that will give them three meals aday and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of the day wandering thestreet.【分析】 多重復(fù)合句。 句子主干為 a good number still spend the bulk of the day wandering thestreet。Even when引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，該從句中又包含了一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾限定 ashelter?！咀g文】

6、即使無家可歸者找到了庇護(hù)所，白天有三餐，晚上有地方睡，還是會(huì)有很多人 每天大部分時(shí)間在街頭流浪?！军c(diǎn)撥】1） bulk作名詞時(shí)，常用意為"體積，數(shù)量，容量（尤指巨大的）"或"主要部分， 大部分”，此時(shí)常用短語有：in bulk "大量”。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為”變得越來越大（或重要）"此時(shí)常 用短語有：bulk large"顯得重要；突出"，bulk sth. out "使某物更大或更厚 "。2） spend time/money in doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事。5. Many others, w

7、hile n ot addicted or men tally ill,simply lack the everyday survival skills n eeded totur n their lives around.【分析】 復(fù)合句。句子主干為 Many others.simply lackthe everyday survival skills 。 while 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為”雖然，盡管”，從句中省略了主語和系動(dòng)詞 ；needed to為過去分詞 短語作 everyday survival skills 的后置定語?！咀g文】還有許多人雖然不喝酒、不吸毒，精神也正常，但就是沒有

8、使自己改善生活現(xiàn) 狀的基本生存能力?！军c(diǎn)撥】turn around意為"（使）轉(zhuǎn)身"，"（使）轉(zhuǎn)換方向"，或"（使）好轉(zhuǎn)"。6. Bost on Globe reporter Chris Reidy no tes that the situati on will improve only whe n there arecomprehe nsive programs that address hema ny n eeds of the homeless.【分析】多重復(fù)合句。句子主干為Chris Reidy notes that.， th

9、at引導(dǎo)賓語從句。在該從句中，主句為 the situation will improve;o nly whe n引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，其中嵌套一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾programs?！咀g文】波士頓環(huán)球日?qǐng)?bào)記者 Chris Reidy認(rèn)為只有通過全面規(guī)劃解決這些無家可 歸者的各種需求，這種局面才可能得到改善。7. This means that our no ses are limited toperceivi ng those smells which float through the air,miss ing the majority of smells which stick t

10、osurfaces.【分析】多重復(fù)合句。句子主干為This meansthat.，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。賓語從句的主干為 our nosesare limited to perceiving those smells。賓語從句中 which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句修 飾those smells;現(xiàn)在分詞短語 miss in g.作結(jié)果狀語，其中又包含which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾 the majority of smells。而遺漏了大量附著在地【譯文】這就意味著我們的鼻子只能聞到漂浮在空氣中的氣味, 表的氣味?！军c(diǎn)撥】1)be limited to doing/sth."限制于，局限于.&q

11、uot;。2)perceive常用意為"意識(shí)到, 注意到"或"認(rèn)為，理解為”，結(jié)合語境，本句中的意思是”聞到"。8. Our noses are capable of detecting human amells even when these are diluted to far below one part in one milli on.【分析】 復(fù)合句。本句主干為 Our noses are capable of detecting human amells。even when 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！咀g文】即使在人類的氣味被沖淡稀釋到不足原來的百萬

12、分之一時(shí)，我們的鼻子也能覺察到。【點(diǎn)撥】"detect"偵查；發(fā)現(xiàn)，覺察；探測(cè)”，此句中意為”覺察”。2)delute本句中為及物 動(dòng)詞，意為”沖淡，稀釋"該詞本身也可作形容詞，意為”沖淡的，稀釋的”。9. However, it has bee n found that even people insen sitive to a certa in smell at first can sudde nl ybecome sen sitive to it whe n exposed to it ofte neno ugh.【分析】多重復(fù)合句。句子主干為it has

13、been foundthat.，it作形式主語，真正的主語為 that弓丨導(dǎo)的主語從句。該從句的主干為people.can suddenly become sensitive.。其中insensitive to a certainsmell at first 是people的后置定語，when引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句省略了主語和系動(dòng)詞。【譯文】然而我們卻發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使某些人開始時(shí)對(duì)某種氣味不敏感，如果經(jīng)常接觸這種氣味，也會(huì)對(duì)它敏感起來?！军c(diǎn)撥】1) be in sen sitive to sth."對(duì)不敏感的"。2) be exposed to sth."暴露于；接觸&qu

14、ot;。10. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it inefficient tokeep all smell receptors worki ng all the time but can create new receptors if n ecessary.【分析】多重復(fù)合句。句子主干為The explanation.seems to be that.。 that引導(dǎo)表語從句，該從句中由but連接的兩個(gè)并列句組成；第一個(gè)分句中it作形式賓語，其后的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to keep

15、.作真正的賓語；第二個(gè)分句中if necessary為條件狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)，but前省略相同的主語the brain。【譯文】對(duì)氣味不敏感的解釋似乎是：大腦發(fā)現(xiàn)讓所有氣味接收器一直工作效率太低， 但是在需要的時(shí)候仍可以產(chǎn)生新的感受器。11. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptorsavailable for unfamiliar and emergency sig nals suchas the smell of smoke, which might i ndicate theda nger of fire.【分析】 復(fù)合句。句子主干為T

16、he brain finds it best tokeep smell receptors available。其中it為形式賓語，不定式結(jié)構(gòu) to keep smell receptors available才是真正的賓語，best為賓 語補(bǔ)足語;such as.用于舉例，補(bǔ)充說明 unfamiliar and emergency signals;which 弓丨導(dǎo)的定語 從句修飾 the smell of smoke。【譯文】大腦發(fā)現(xiàn)最好讓氣味感受器隨時(shí)用于接收陌生的和危急的信號(hào)，比如可能暗 示火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)的煙味。12. Many theories concerning the causes

17、of juvenile delinquency (crimes commited young people)focus either on the in dividual or on society as the major con tribut ing in flue nee.【分析】 簡(jiǎn)單句。句子主干為Many theories.focus either on the in dividual or on society 。concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency 是分詞短語作后置定語， 修飾 theories;括號(hào)內(nèi)的 成分是 juve nile