外研版英語七年級上語法練習(xí)

1、初一英語語法練習(xí)題-第一講 Jul. 2013I. be 動詞 (用be動詞的正確形式填空)1. _ your grandmother thin or fat? 2. Where _ your book ? 3. Where _ my pencil case and my notebook?4. There _ nine people in my family.5. -How much _ the exercise book and the magazine? -That _ ninety dollars.6. Ben _ a middle school student, and his pa

2、rents _ doctors. 7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors _ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.8. - What color _ your shoes? - Black.9. - Hello. My name _ Jack. This is my friend. His name _ Tom.- Nice to meet you. I _ Rick.10. _ you still a librarian? No, I _ an accountant now. II. 用a ，an，the 或者

3、填空1) There is _ water on the floor. 2) There is _ orange on _ desk. 3) What do you know about _ pandas? 4) I want to have _ chicken for dinner. 5) There is _ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.6) There is _ m in climb and there is _ u in country.7) I dont like _ oranges but I like _ apples

4、. 8) My brother is _ engineer, and my sister is _doctor now. 9) I dont like _ movie. Its boring. 10) _ Jennys birthday is Nov. 12th.11) -Lets go and play _ chess.-Sorry, Im afraid I cant. Its time for me to play _ piano.12) He usually has his _ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to _ school at 7:30.III. 句

5、型轉(zhuǎn)換Part 1： 將下列句子改為一般疑問句, 并作肯定和否定兩種回答。1. I have a dictionary._2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo._3. He does his homework at night._4. Dogs live in all parts of the world. _5. Greenfield is a small village in England. _Part 2： 將下列句子改為否定句。1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela. _2. Egypt

6、 has a very long river. _3. She does her homework every day. _4. I come to school by bus. _5. She can swim very well. _IV.寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1) Cemetery_2) tooth _3) country _4) month_5) sandwich_6) brush _ 7) candy bar_8) man doctor_9)kangaroo _ 10) day _11) watch _12) photo _13) orange _ 14)dictionary _15

7、) tomato _16) dollar _17) peach_18) strawberry _19)church_20) child _可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則例詞1一般情況在詞尾加-smap-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的名詞后加-esclass-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞變-f和-fe為v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives

8、加-sbelief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs4以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities5以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞，或?qū)Ｓ忻~以y結(jié)尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以輔音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞一般加-eshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato

9、-tomatoes不少外來詞加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos兩者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o結(jié)尾的名詞加-sradio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th結(jié)尾的名詞加-struth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,9特殊變化child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth mouse-

10、mice, man-men ,woman-womenthere be 句型一：there be 句型基本認(rèn)識1、 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語. (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.注意事項(xiàng)：就近原則：謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 There is a teacher and many students in our cl

11、assroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。二： there be 句型的?？键c(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化。1：變成否定 There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree.

12、=There is no bike behind the tree.2：變成一般疑問句There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑問句對事物提問 There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對地點(diǎn)狀語提問：則用whe

13、re 引導(dǎo)。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 對數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？考點(diǎn)二：there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)。be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)（there is/are）、過去時(shí)(there was/were)、將來時(shí)(there is/are going to b

14、e或there will be)和完成時(shí)(there have/has been)；還可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening. -Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have考點(diǎn)三：there be 句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, _ ?

15、 Aisnt there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there 注意事項(xiàng)：there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別 There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。如： He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。三：課堂實(shí)地演練I. 將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。1.There is some water in the bottle._ . _ ?2. T

16、here are many apples in the box._ . _ ?II. 對句子劃線部分提問。3.There are seven days in a week. _4.There are lots of books in our library._5.There is a knife over there._6.There is a little milk in the glass._. 單項(xiàng)填空。( )8.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is

17、,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? C No, but there _ another tes

18、t three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been( )13.There _ great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years. A. is B. are C. will be D. have been( )14.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )15.There _ a football match on

19、TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have( )16.There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )17.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something( )18. How many _

20、are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )19.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. Am( )20.There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )21.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B.

21、are some C. has a D. have some( )22.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )23. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( )24. There _ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. were C. ha

22、s been D. are( )25. There is little water in the glass,_ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there( )26.-There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isntC. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is( )27.-What did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a bottle of o

23、range and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )28. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )29. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food .漢譯英。30. 你們班有多少學(xué)生？31.房子前面有一輛小汽車。32.杯子里有些牛奶。代詞表1人稱代詞主格I

24、, you, he, she, it, we, you, they賓格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them2物主代詞形容詞性my, your, his, her, its, our, their名詞性mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs3反身代詞myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves4指示代詞this, that, these, those, such, some5疑問代詞who, whom, wh

25、ose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever6關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代詞one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either代詞專練1. This is not my pencil-box. _ （ I ） is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in _ （ we ）

26、 country every year， which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. -Is that bike Miss Gaos？-Yes， it is _（she） 。 Beautiful， isnt it？4. Help _ （you） to some fruit， Jack.5. -Who taught your brother to surf？-Nobody. He learnt all by _ （he）。6. Their English teacher is from America， but _ （we） is fro

27、m England.7. Marys answer is different from _ （ I ）。8. -My watch keeps good time. What about _（you）？-Mine？ Oh， two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _ （he）？10. Did you enjoy _ （you）， Mary and Kate？1. Tom， Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. you B. me C. him D. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few3. -Yo