202X屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題八特殊句式課件

1、專題八 特殊句式高考英語(yǔ)高考英語(yǔ) (江蘇專用)1.(2019江蘇,22)The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months.A.givesB.has givenC.have givenD.give 五年高考A組 自主命題江蘇卷題組答案答案 B句意:在過(guò)去的三個(gè)月里,這位音樂家和他的樂隊(duì)成員已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了十場(chǎng)演出。本題結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)考查主謂一致。along with連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the last three mont

2、hs可知,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。2.(2017江蘇,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were 答案答案 C句意:遠(yuǎn)大前程這本書被廣泛地評(píng)價(jià)和高度地贊揚(yáng),它的出版鞏固了狄更斯作為最杰出的小說(shuō)家的地位。本題結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以確定,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為Great Expectatio

3、ns這本書,因此定語(yǔ)從句中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)題干中的strengthened可知,語(yǔ)境為過(guò)去,因此設(shè)空處的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C項(xiàng)。評(píng)析評(píng)析本題把定語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致等知識(shí)點(diǎn)結(jié)合在了一起,是屬于比較典型的考查考生相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力的試題。各環(huán)節(jié)息息相關(guān),其中一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)出問題,就會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤選。3.(2016江蘇,34)Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did

4、 they encourage D.they encouraged答案答案 C句意:直到近期,他們才開始鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)村地區(qū)與旅游有關(guān)的活動(dòng)的發(fā)展。本題結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)考查倒裝句。not until位于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),排除A、D兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)recently可知,此處并非指“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,排除B項(xiàng)。此處指過(guò)去所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。評(píng)析評(píng)析本題結(jié)合動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),體現(xiàn)了高考強(qiáng)調(diào)不同知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用的考查方向。1.(2019天津,8)Amy, as well as her brothers, a warm welcome when returning to the vil-lage

5、 last week.A.is givenB.are givenC.was givenD.were given B組 統(tǒng)一命題、其他?。▍^(qū)、市）卷題組答案答案 C本題結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)考查主謂一致。句意:上周埃米和她的哥哥們回到村莊時(shí),受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last week可知,此處需用一般過(guò)去時(shí);當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面出現(xiàn)as well as, with, together with, along with, instead of, rather than等詞時(shí)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語(yǔ)保持一致。本句的主語(yǔ)為Amy且與動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故答案為was given。2.(2018天津,14)It

6、 was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.which B.thatC.whenD.where答案答案 B句意:直到汽車停在我們家房前時(shí),我們才看到Lily坐在乘客座位上。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)only when the car pulled up in front of our house,故選B項(xiàng)。3.(2018北京,8)In any unsafe situatio

7、n, simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.pressB.to press C.pressingD.pressed答案答案 A句意:在任何危險(xiǎn)的情況下,只要按下按鈕,一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素的特工就會(huì)為你提供你所需要的幫助。本題考查特殊句式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句為“祈使句+and+陳述句”,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形,故選A項(xiàng)。4.(2016天津,13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up t

8、ourists.A.whoB.which C.whereD.that答案答案 D句意:你等錯(cuò)地方了。長(zhǎng)途客車是在賓館接游客。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人且作主語(yǔ)時(shí),可用who或that,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用that。此句正常句式為:The coach picks up tourists at the hotel.由此可知,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),故選D項(xiàng)。易錯(cuò)提醒易錯(cuò)提醒此題易錯(cuò)選C項(xiàng),考生誤以為此處是where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,如是定語(yǔ)從句,此句應(yīng)為It is the hotel where

9、the coach picks up tourists.5.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A.she realized B.has she realizedC.she has realizedD.did she realize答案答案 D句意:直到Lily走進(jìn)辦公室她才意識(shí)到她把合同落在家里了。本題考查倒裝句?！皁nly+狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首時(shí),主句需用部分倒裝形式,排除A、C兩項(xiàng);根據(jù)題干中的had left可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選D項(xiàng)。6.(2

10、015重慶,9)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after 答案答案 C句意:巴赫死于1750年,但是直到19世紀(jì)初他的音樂天賦才得到完全認(rèn)可。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句中關(guān)鍵句型為It is/was not until.that.。正常句式為.but his musical gift wasnt fully recognized until the early 19th century.此

11、處對(duì)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),故選C項(xiàng)。7.(2015北京,31)If for the job,youll be informed soon.A.to accept B.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted答案答案 D 句意:如果你被錄取做這個(gè)工作,你將很快被通知。本題考查省略句。完整的句子為:If you are accepted for the job,youll be informed soon.當(dāng)主從句主語(yǔ)一致且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),從句部分可省略主語(yǔ)及be動(dòng)詞,故選D項(xiàng)。8.(2015湖南,31)Always in mind that your main task is

12、to get this company running smooth-ly.A.to keepB.to have keptC.keep D.have kept答案答案 C句意:永遠(yuǎn)記住:你的主要任務(wù)就是讓這個(gè)公司順利運(yùn)作。本題考查祈使句。句子沒有主語(yǔ)但獨(dú)立成句,另外根據(jù)說(shuō)話者的語(yǔ)氣可以判斷出本句是祈使句,故選C項(xiàng)。1.(2017天津,11)It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neigh-bors.A.whoB.where C.whichD.thatC組 教師專用題組答案答案 D句意:就在我返回我的公

13、寓的時(shí)候,我第一次遇到了我的新鄰居。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本形式為“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其余部分”。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人且作主語(yǔ)時(shí),可用who或that,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用that。本句正常句式為:When I got back to my apartment, I first came cross my new neighbors.本句強(qiáng)調(diào)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故選D項(xiàng)。2.(2015湖南,21)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to ha

14、ve helped someone in trouble.A.which B.thatC.whereD.how答案答案 B句意:正是當(dāng)我們返回家的時(shí)候,我意識(shí)到幫助了處于困境中的人的感覺是多么好。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式是:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的余下部分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),本題中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B 項(xiàng)。3.(2015湖南,23)Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest

15、factors in reaching goals.A.I did discoverB.did I discoverC.I discovered D.discovered I答案答案 B 句意:直到跟兩個(gè)學(xué)生談過(guò)之后,我才意識(shí)到有強(qiáng)大的動(dòng)機(jī)是達(dá)成目標(biāo)最關(guān)鍵的因素之一。本題考查倒裝句?！皁nly+介詞短語(yǔ)”放在句首,句子用部分倒裝,故選B項(xiàng)。1.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城一模,33)He was still full of optimism for the future despite many prob-lems, and never once him get worried or upset.

16、A.I sawB.I would seeC.did I seeD.would I see三年模擬A組 20172019年高考模擬考點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)題組答案答案 C句意:盡管有很多問題,他仍對(duì)將來(lái)非常樂觀,并且我從沒見過(guò)他擔(dān)心或難過(guò)。本題考查倒裝句。否定詞never置于句首,引起部分倒裝;and連接了兩個(gè)并列分句,根據(jù)前一個(gè)分句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,第二個(gè)分句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選C項(xiàng)。2.(2019江蘇南通一模,33)It was announced that only after the candidates papers were collected to leave the room.A.had they

17、been permitted B.would they be permittedC.that they would be permitted D.that they had been permitted 答案答案 B句意:據(jù)宣布,只有在候選人的試卷被收起來(lái)后,他們才被允許離開房間。本題考查倒裝句。only+狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首,引起部分倒裝;整個(gè)句子以過(guò)去作為語(yǔ)境,after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。思路點(diǎn)撥思路點(diǎn)撥 本句包含一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,it為形式主語(yǔ),that從句為真正的主語(yǔ)。“only+after引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句”在主語(yǔ)從句的句首,這一點(diǎn)考生容易忽視,以為“o

18、nly+狀語(yǔ)”不在句首。3.(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州上學(xué)期期末,26) The climate in Kunming is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 35C in summer.A.if not B.if anyC.if everD.if so答案答案 C 句意:昆明的氣候宜人,夏季氣溫就算有過(guò)的話,也很少達(dá)到35攝氏度。本題考查省略句。if not如果不是的話;if any如果有的話;if ever如果曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的話;if so如果這樣的話。根據(jù)句意可知,昆明的夏天就算氣溫曾經(jīng)有過(guò)35攝氏度,那也是很少的。故選C項(xiàng)。4.(2

19、018江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模,23) Towering over the surrounding buildings the Suning skyscrap-er, which reaches nearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landmark of Zhenjiang.A.are B.hasC.isD.have答案答案 C句意:蘇寧大廈高聳于周邊建筑之上,達(dá)到了近400米高,成了鎮(zhèn)江的一個(gè)新地標(biāo)。本題考查主謂一致。本句為倒裝句。主語(yǔ)是the Suning skyscraper,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)is,故選C項(xiàng)。5.(2018江蘇蘇北四市一模,28)

20、 Several melon stalls were below the window and above them with a big clock on top of it. A.was the telecom towerB.were the telecom tower C.the telecom tower wasD.the telecom tower were 答案答案 A句意:窗戶下面有幾家香瓜攤,香瓜攤上面是一座頂部有大鐘的電訊塔。本題結(jié)合主謂一致考查倒裝句。above them是表示方位的介詞短語(yǔ),置于句首時(shí),構(gòu)成完全倒裝,主語(yǔ)the telecom tower是單數(shù)名詞,故選A

21、項(xiàng)。6.(2018江蘇常州一模,32)I dont see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much. Never forget why you started so that you can accomplish your mission, ?A.will youB.wont youC.may youD.cant you 答案答案 A句意:我不明白我如此自我犧牲的原因。不要忘記你為什么開始,這樣的話你就能完成你的任務(wù),對(duì)吧?本題考查反意疑問句。陳述部分是否定祈使句,反意疑問部分用will you,故選A項(xiàng)。7.(2017江蘇蘇北六市3月聯(lián)考,31)H

22、ow impressive Johns painting is! Actually, it was 2 years after he retired he started to learn drawing.A.beforeB.since C.until D.that答案答案 D句意:John的畫給人的印象好深刻啊!事實(shí)上,他退休兩年后才開始學(xué)畫畫的。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子剩余部分。還原后句子為:He started to learn drawing 2 years after he re-tired.此處

23、強(qiáng)調(diào)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)2 years after he retired,故選D項(xiàng)。8.(2017江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)一模,30)One has reason to believe that Chinas anticorruption over the past few years, , has achieved inspiring progress.A.tough as it is B.as tough as is it C.so tough it is D.as it is tough 答案答案 A句意:人們有理由相信中國(guó)的反腐敗在過(guò)去的這些年里已經(jīng)取得了鼓舞人心的進(jìn)步,盡管很艱難。本題考查倒裝句。as引導(dǎo)

24、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即名詞(單數(shù)時(shí)零冠詞)/形容詞/副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞),故選A項(xiàng)。試題分析試題分析命題者對(duì)題干精心設(shè)置,句子結(jié)構(gòu)被有意調(diào)整,賓語(yǔ)從句中的主謂之間插入了一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,這無(wú)疑增加了考題的難度。9.(2017江蘇蘇北四市第一次調(diào)研,29)Have you got any plans for the New Years Day holi-day?Yes. , Im going to travel in Beijing.A.Though possibleB.If impossibleC.Unless possible D.If possible答案答案 D句意

25、:元旦假期你有什么計(jì)劃嗎?有的。如果可能,我打算去北京旅游。本題考查省略句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,設(shè)空處是一個(gè)省略結(jié)構(gòu)。though possible盡管可能;if impossible如果不可能;unless possible除非有可能;if possible=if it is possible,如果有可能的話,符合語(yǔ)境,故選D項(xiàng)。本題看似考查省略句,實(shí)際上還是要判斷連詞和形容詞的含義。1.(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)教情調(diào)查二,29)Adding to their happiness, he says, some similari-ties between the two test paper

26、s. A.isB.areC.hasD.have B組 20172019年高考模擬專題綜合題組答案答案 B句意:他說(shuō),這兩份試卷的相似點(diǎn)增加了他們的幸福感。本題考查特殊句式。本句是一個(gè)倒裝句,其正常結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是Some similarities between the two test papers are adding to their happiness. 現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)提前到句首,引起倒裝,句子的主語(yǔ)是similarities,為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B項(xiàng)。2.(2019江蘇揚(yáng)州一模,24)Never a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or noble

27、r thing than you before.A.did I see B.have I seenC.I saw D.I have seen答案答案 B句意:我以前從來(lái)沒有見過(guò)比你更了不起、更漂亮、更冷靜或更高貴的東西。本題考查倒裝句。否定詞never置于句首,引起部分倒裝;以前到現(xiàn)在一直沒見過(guò),應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選B項(xiàng)。3.(2019江蘇泰州一模,32)With the application of 5G technology profound changes in al-most all fields throughout the world.A.will come B.are comin

28、g C.comes D.come答案答案 D 句意:隨著5G技術(shù)運(yùn)用,全世界幾乎所有領(lǐng)域意義深遠(yuǎn)的變化到來(lái)。本題考查倒裝句。本句是with介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首,引起的全部倒裝,句子的主語(yǔ)是profound changes,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選D項(xiàng)。4.(2018江蘇常州一模,34)Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the face of the earth?I guess not, but I think it ought to . A.be doneB.have been C./

29、D.have答案答案 B句意:ISIS,那個(gè)最可恥的恐怖組織,已經(jīng)從地球上被徹底毀滅了嗎?我想還沒有,但是我認(rèn)為它本應(yīng)該已經(jīng)被毀滅的。本題考查省略句。句子完整的形式為.I think it ought to have been wiped off the face of the earth.不定式符號(hào)to后面出現(xiàn)have/be/have been時(shí),不可省略,其他前文提及的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞可省略。故選B項(xiàng)。5.(2018江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)下學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測(cè), 29) The employee might have been dismissed by the em-ployer last month, ?A.ha

30、snt heB.didnt heC.wasnt heD.mightnt he 答案答案 C句意:上個(gè)月這個(gè)雇員可能被雇主開除了,是嗎?本題考查反意疑問句。句子的陳述部分用might have been dismissed表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè),結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month可知,反意疑問部分應(yīng)為wasnt he。故選C項(xiàng)。6.(2018江蘇常州一模,24) It is the gap year before going to university students can make friends and work on meaningful projects may help them unde

31、rstand college life better. A.when;that B.which;thatC.when;whichD.where;which答案答案 A句意:上大學(xué)前的空缺年可能幫助學(xué)生更好地了解大學(xué)生活,在那一年里他們可以交朋友,從事有意義的項(xiàng)目。本題結(jié)合定語(yǔ)從句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句可還原主干句為:The gap year before going to university may help them understand college life better.被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語(yǔ)the gap year;gap year還被一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾,從句缺少時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),用when引導(dǎo),故選A項(xiàng)。7.(2018江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)3月教學(xué)情況調(diào)研,34) We wont think of human clones and any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them now than we were i