理工英語(yǔ)1-第1單元-自測(cè)題庫(kù)及答案-國(guó)開(kāi)大

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上第一單元 自測(cè)題庫(kù)一、選擇填空：閱讀下面的對(duì)話或句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1、- Goodbye, everyone._Bye, Sally! Don't forget to write.A. Just wait and see B. Stay in touch C. Sounds great2、-How are you? _A. Nice to meet you. B. Fine, thanks. C. How do you do3、The technological advances made it possi

2、ble for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ only to the very rich.a. measurable b. affordable c. manageable4、Tony has many Chinese _.A. stamp B. stamps C. a stamp5、 Let's meet at 7:30 outside the gate of _.A. the People Park B. People's Park C. the People's Park6、 

3、- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. _- Pretty good. Everything goes well. A. How are you? B. How's it going? C. What are you doing? 7、-Can I help you, sir?-I'd like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.A. pieces of paper B. pieces of papers C. piece of paper8、 The

4、technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _ only to the very rich.a. measurable b. affordable c. manageable9、-Hello, I'm Harry Potter. -Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But _.A. call me Paul. B. call my Paul. C. call me at Paul.10、-

5、0;Could you please tell me something about the two_?- _. They are exchange students of No. 1 Middle School. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B. Germans; All right C. Germen; Not at all11、I hope you'll _working with us in the future.A. achieve B. apply C. enjoy12、-Are you good at Building Mate

6、rials, Rose?-_. But I will try to study it well this term.A. Quite well B. That's all right C. Not very good13、To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to _more "micro units".A. invent B. design C. create14、Now this tiny housing solution

7、 is _ in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada. A. gain ground on B. gain ground C. gain ground upon15、-Hello, I'm Harry Potter.-Glad to meet you. I'm Miller. But _.A. call my Paul. B. call me Paul. C. call me at Paul.16、-Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-_. But I will t

8、ry to study it well this term.A. Quite well B. That's all right C. Not very good17、The _ are eating _ at the foot of the mountain.A. sheeps, grass B. sheeps, grasses C. sheep, grass18、Each apartment only_15 to 30 square meters for one unit. A. spend B. takes C. make19、I hope you'll _wor

9、king with us in the future.A. achieve B. enjoy C. apply二、閱讀理解1：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Building a house costs quite a lot of moneySuppose you plan to build a houseYour first step will be to find a right piece of landYour choice will depend on many different thingsYou will probably try

10、 to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings(環(huán)境) near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you workNext you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a planThe builder will draw the planIt will show the number of rooms, the

11、ir position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outletsThe builder will work out how much money is needed to build your houseHe will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the houseLater o

12、n, when he starts to build, this estimate(預(yù)算)must be corrected and revised(修訂)His estimate is based on existing prices, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the houseWhen the builder gives his e

13、stimate, you may wish to change your plan(You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!)You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your planThe builder's estimate depends on the plan, but the f

14、inal plan depends on the builder's estimate1The best title of this passage would be “ 回答”ABuilding a House Costs Much Money BEstimate Is ImportantCPlanning a House2The first thing for a person to build a house is  回答Ato get as much money as possibleBto find a suitable piece o

15、f land Cto work out a plan3 The phrase “draw a plan” in this passage means  回答 Amaking a picture of a building or a room Bmaking a plan  Cworking out a plan4When the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because  回

16、答Ait is wrongly worked out by a workmanBthe future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the buildingCThe prices of building materials and the expenses(費(fèi)用)of labor may be different from the original prices and expenses5What is the relationship(關(guān)系)between the estimat

17、e and the plan? 回答AThe plan depends on the estimate BThe plan has nothing to do with the estimateCThe estimate and the plan depend on each other閱讀理解2：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to fac

18、e the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more “micro units.”Micros, also known as “hostel-style” apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine li

19、ving in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.  Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who don't have a lot of things. It

20、 can also meet the need of people who are short on cash but determined to live in their own places.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo and Hong Kong, where there are so many people living. Now this tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The m

21、icro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1. According to the passage, t

22、he next big trend in U.S. real estate is 回答.A. big house       B. micro apartment        C. traditional house2. As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 回答.A. housing is in short supp

23、ly   B. housing is very sufficient   C. housing is a luxury goods3. Why is the micro apartment so appealing? 回答A. It meets the need of someone.      B. It's very strange.     C. It's excellent.4. Micro apartments are very

24、common in some cities like 回答.A. Beijing          B. London         C. Tokyo5. How do people think of the micro apartment? 回答A. Everyone likes it very much. B. Some people think it's humorous and fun.C

25、. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.閱讀理解3：閱讀下面的對(duì)話，選擇合適的內(nèi)容將對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整。Sun Li: Nice to meet you. I'm Sun Li.Henry:回答Nice to meet you too Are you a student of this university, too?Sun Li: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And what's your major?Henry:回答Oh, My major is Energy an

26、d Environment. So, what subjects do you study this term?Sun Li: 回答This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.Henry: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control

27、Technology.Sun Li: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?Henry: It's wonderful. 回答.I think the classes are really interesting, but Pollution Analysis isn't my best subject. I like Climate Change Control Technology better. 回答How about you?Sun Li: I like Building Materials bes

28、t. A. This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.B. I think the classes are really interesting,C. Nice to meet you too.D. Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.E. How about you?三、翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。1. That's why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitch