牛津譯林七年級語法總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 7A語法總結(jié)1、 一般現(xiàn)在時第一，動詞be 的三變化 am is are. 我（I） 用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1、 肯定句：主語+amisare It is a football.2、 否定句：主語+amisare+not It is not a football.3、 一般疑問句：AmIsAre+主語+其他？Is it a football? 回答 Yes, it is. No, it isnt4、 特殊疑問句：疑問句+am/is/are +主語+其他？Whats y

2、our name?用be 動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1、She _ my cousin. Her name _ Li Jie.2、Tom and I _ good friends3、What _ this in English？ It _ a book 4、_ you Jack? Yes, I _ 5、What _ those? They _ his notebooks.第二，行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：主語+行為動詞+（其他）當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he, she, it） 時，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)形式。用好一般現(xiàn)在時，時間狀態(tài)需牢記;主語人稱是三單，動詞要把-s/-es 添；基本用

3、法要記清，狀態(tài)習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性。行為動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. 否定句：主語+ dont/doesnt + 動詞原形+其他I dont like bread.He doesnt often play football.2. 一般疑問句：Do/Does + 主語+動詞原形+其他Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am notDoes he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt3、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句+一般疑問句？ When do you go to school? I go to sch

4、ool at seven oclock.動詞的三單形式的變化：動詞三單現(xiàn)在時，一般在詞尾加SS,x,ch,sh,在詞尾，直接加上-es詞尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。詞尾是“輔音字母+y” ,先變y為i, 后邊再加-es鞏固練習(xí)：用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I like _ (swim). 2.He _(read) English every day.3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning. 4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother_(like) _(go) shoppin

5、g. 6.I can _(draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She_(make) a model plane. 8.Do you _(like)_(run)?9.Does he_(like)_(jump) ? 10.Does Nancy_(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.The teachers_(like)_(dance). 12.The teacher_(like)_(dance).13.The students_(speak) English in class. 14.The student_(speak) Chinese afte

6、r class. 15. Let's_and play football . ( go ) 二、人稱代詞人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Give it to me.?Lets go (lets =let us)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit三、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫

7、做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its

8、hers(her book) This pen is mine.鞏固練習(xí)： 1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3.What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. (its) 4. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we ) 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _.

9、 ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them ) 7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with_ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at English . ( his ) 10. Kat

10、e wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she ) 11. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its ) 12. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you ) 13. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him _ . ( she )14.Jack has a dog and so have I. _

11、( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架).15. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he ) 四，介詞 in一般在“上午”“下午”“晚上”，還有時間段，年、月、季節(jié)；On 指特定的某一天，日期，星期和具體的節(jié)日At 用在時刻前，還有正午，午夜和表示一段時間的節(jié)日鞏固練習(xí)：1. ?Children?get?gifts?_?Christmas?and?_?their?birthdays.?A.?on;?on?B.?at;?on?C.?in;?in?D.?in;?on?2.-There?is?not

12、hing?_tomorrow?afternoon,?is?there? -No.?We?can?have?a?game?of?table?tennis.?A.?on?B.?in?C.?out?D.?up?3.?A?lot?of?students?in?our?school?were?born_March,?1981.?A.?in?B.?at?C.?on?D.?since?4.?He?suddenly?returned_?a?rainy?night.?A.?on?B.?at?C.?in?D.?during?5.?My?grandfather?was?born_Oct.?10,?1935.?A.?

13、on?B.?in?C.?at?D.?of?6.?The?train?is?starting_five?minutes.?A.?in?B.?at?C.?for?D.still?7.?Mike?does?his?exercises?_?seven?_?the?evening.?A.?on;?to?B.?at;?in?C.?by;?of?D.?at;?on?8. ?Children?wake?up?very?early_the?morning?of?Christmas?Day.?A.?in?B.?on?C.?for?D.?at?9.?_?a?cold?winter?morning,?I?met?he

14、r?in?the?street.?A.?In?B.?On?C.?At?D.?For?10?.It?happened?to?be?very?cold_?the?morning?of?our?sports?meeting.?A.?at?B.?on?C.?with?D.?of?11.?Why?did?you?get?up?so?early?_?this?morning.?A.?on?B.?/?C.?at?D.?in?12.?He?went?to?Shanghai_?September?3rd,?1991?and?came?back_?a?cold?morning?last?year.?A.?in;?

15、on?B.?on;?in?C.?on;?on?D.?in;?in?13.?Lucy?was?born_?the?night?of?May?12,?1984.?.?.?A.?on?B.?in?C.?at?D.?to?14.?Mrs.?Brown?came?to?China?_?1996A.on?B.?of?C.?to,?D.?in?15?_?the?morning?of?November?20,?1915,?the?workers?came?to?Chicago?to?show?their?mourning?of?Joe?Hill.?A.?On?B.?In?C.?On?D.?At五、頻度副詞從頻

16、率最大到頻率最小依次為：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.對頻率副詞提問要用how often 鞏固練習(xí)：1. -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.?-No, she _ does.A. nearly B. certainly C. seldom D. always2.I didnt know you take a bus to school.-Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today.A. hardly B. never C. sometimes D

17、. usually3. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom?-No, _. I got to school early every day.A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never4.How often do you go to a concert?-_ ever. Im not interested in that at all.A. Usually B. Hardly C. Almost 5. -John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? -

18、No. He learns all by himself. He _ goes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even 6.Miss Gao is very popular with her students. -Yes. Her classes are _ lively and interesting.A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. always7.We are going to have a party _ next week.A. sometime B. some tim

19、e C. sometimes D. some times8. Sandy is so careful that she _ makes mistakes in her homework.A. usually B. seldom C. often D. Always9.Please drive _ when you pass a school. OK. A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. really 10.Have you ever been to Disneyland? No, _.I hope I can go there next year. A. alway

20、s B. sometimes C. never D. often11.How often do the students play sports? A. Twice a day B. Since last night C. For two hours D. A month ago12. I play basketball every day because I want to play as _ as Yao Ming. A. well B. better C. best13. Mike hurt his back seriously and can_ get out of bed witho

21、ut help.A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly14. Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?No, I go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.A. hardly B. nearly C. still D. Only15. How often do you exercise? ever. Because I am very busy with my work. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always

22、D. Almost六、特殊疑問句語法：特殊疑問句定義：特殊疑問句是用來對句子的某一部分提問的疑問句，以疑問詞開頭結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 疑問詞+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語動詞特殊疑問詞分類：疑問代詞有：what（什么）, which（哪一個）, who（誰）, whose（誰的） 疑問副詞有：where（哪里）, when（什么時候）, why（為什么）, how（怎么樣） 疑問詞還可以與某些單詞搭配，構(gòu)成疑問詞短語，如：what time（什么時間）, what colour（什么顏色）, how many（多少）, how much（多少，多少錢） how long（多長）

23、, how often（多久一次）, how old（幾歲）, how tall（多高） 鞏固練習(xí)：1 They bought a new bike yesterday._2 She is my teacher._3 It is my coat ._4 I get up at six ._5 I am from Hubei ._6 I went to school late because I got up late._7. They boy under the tree is Jack._8. The yellow cat is Sammy?_9. There are six boxes o

24、n the desk?_10. It is windy . _11. There are six boxes on the desk?_12. My bag is red . _13. The book is Li Huas. _15. They are five yuan . _八，冠詞的用法定冠詞 a， an 的用法元音因素前用“an” an hour 一個小時 a useful book 一本有用的書鞏固練習(xí)：1.?I?read?_story.?It?is?_interesting?story.?A.?a,?an?B.?a,?a?C.?the,?the?D.?/,?an?2. ?Brit

25、ain?is?_?European?country?and?China?is?_?Asian?country.?A.?an,?an?B.?a,?a?C.?a,?an?D.?an,?a?3.?_China?is?_?old?country?with?_?long?history.?A.?The,?an,?a?B.?The,?a,?a?C.?/,?an,?the?D.?/,?an,?a?4.?_elephant?is?bigger?than?_?horse.?A.?/,?/?B.?an,?a?C.?An,?a?D.?/,?the?5.?We?always?have?_rice?for?_lunch

26、.?A.?/,?/?B.?the,?/?C.?/,?a?D.?the,?the?6. ?It?took?me?_?hour?and?_?half?to?finish?_?work.?A.?a,?a,?a?B.?an,?a,?a?C.?an,?a,?the?D.?an,?a,?/?7.?_?doctor?told?me?to?take?_?medicine?three?times?_day,?stay?in?_bed,?then?I?would?be?better?soon.?A.?/,?a,?a,?the?B.?A,?the,?the,?/?C.?The,?the,?a,?/?D.?A,?/,

27、?a,?/?8. ?There?is?_?picture?on?_?wall.?I?like?_?picture?very?much.?A.?a,?the,?the?B.?a,?the,?a?C.?the,?a,?a?D.?a,?an,?the?9.?January?is?_first?month?of?the?year.?A.?a?B.?/?C.?an?D.?the?10.?Shut?_door,?please.?A.?a?B.?an?C.?the?D./?11.?Einstein?won?_?Nobel?Prize?in?Physics?in?1921.?A.?a?B.?an?C.?the

28、?D.?/?12.?What?_?fine?day?it?is?today!?Let's?go?to?the?Summer?Palace.?A.?a?B.?an?C.?the?D.?/?13. ?I?like?music,?but?I?don't?like?_?music?of?that?TV?play.?A. ?a?B.?an?C.?the?D.?/?14.?_?girl?over?there?is?_?English?teacher.?A.?The,?an?B.?A,?/?C.?The,?/?D.?A,?a?15.?It's?_?exciting?way?to?sh

29、op?on?the?Net.?A.?a?B.?an?C.?the?D.?/?七，不定代詞的運(yùn)用Some 用于肯定句 any 用于一般疑問句和否定句鞏固練習(xí)：用some和any填空.?1. ?I?have?_good?friends?in?my?class.?2. ?Is?there?_water?in?the?bottle?3. ?Do?you?have?_money?4. They?dont?have?_time?to?go?there.?5. There?are?_cakes?on?the?table.6. I?dont?have?_milk?for?breakfast.?7. Does?

30、he?have?_brothers?or?sisters?8. There?arent?_pictures?on?the?wall.?9.Can?I?ask?_questions?10.?Are?there?_flowers?in?you?classroom? No,?there?arent?_.?11.?We?have?_apples,?but?we?dont?have?_pears.?12.?Is?there?_orange?juice?in?the?fridge?Yes,?there?is?_.?13.?I?can?speak?_English,?but?I?cant?speak?_Ru

31、ssian.?14.?Do?they?have?_color?pencil?No,?they?dont?have?_.?15.?There?isnt?_meat?at?home.?I?must?go?and?buy?_.?There is +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞There are +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式鞏固練習(xí)：1. There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. Is C. isnt D. arent2. There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is3

32、. There _ a film tomorrow evening. A. will have B. have C. is going to be D. has4. There is some milk in the bottle, _? A. isnt there B. arent there C. isnt it D. are there5. how many boys _ there in the Class One? A. be B. is C. are D. am6. There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. a

33、re C. was D. were7. There _ pencil-box, and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some8. There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. A. are B. is C. has D. have9. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have10. There is little water

34、n the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there11. What did you see in the basket then? There _ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. is B. are C. was D. were12. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food.13. There _ something wro

35、ng with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have14. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich15. There is little water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there八、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.定 義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作。2.標(biāo)志詞：(1) 時間狀語 now 、at the moment (2) 句前有提示詞look 、listen 、l

36、ook at 3.謂語動詞的構(gòu)成：be +動詞-ing4.動詞-ing的構(gòu)成規(guī)則規(guī) 則原 形-ing形式一般在動詞原形末尾加-ingwash catch watch washing catching watching 以不發(fā)音字母e 結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加-ingmake take ride making taking riding 以重讀閉音節(jié)（輔元輔）結(jié)尾的動詞，雙寫末尾輔音，再加-ingsit put get sitting putting getting 以ie 結(jié)尾的動詞，先把ie變成y 再加-inglie tie die lying tying dying 注意： see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成口訣現(xiàn)在分詞很好記，動詞后綴-ing。直接加、去e加、雙寫加。還有一點(diǎn)要注意ie要用y來替?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時用法口訣主語在前be在后，現(xiàn)在分詞跟著走，其他成分不可丟。變一般很簡單，把be 提到句子前，否定句也不難，be后要把not添。還有一點(diǎn)要注意，動作提問doing替。鞏固練習(xí)：1._friend's maki