動(dòng)名詞做主語練習(xí)題

1、 動(dòng)名詞做主語練習(xí)題 AThe president will attend BThe president to attendC. The president attended DThe presidents attending2. In some parts of London，missing a bus means _for another hourA. waitingBto waitCwait Dto be waiting3. I really appreciate _to relax with you on this nice islandAto have had time Bhavin

2、g time Cto have time Dto having time5One learns a language by making mistakes and _themAcorrectBcorrectingCcorrect Dto correct6Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _some schools for poorchildrenAset up Bsetting up Chave set up Dhaving set up7Tony was very unhappy for _ to the partyAhavi

3、ng not been invitedBnot having invitedChaving not invited Dnot having been invited8You were brave enough to raise objections at the meetingWell, now I regret _thatAto doBto be doing Cto have doneDhaving done9She didnt remember _him beforeAhaving metBhave metCto meetDto having met10The library needs_

4、，but itll have to wait until SundayAcleaningBbe cleanedCclean Dbeing cleaned11. All the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show. A. to go B. goingC. to have goneD. having gone12. Can I smoke here?Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C.

5、 to smoke D. smoking13. Its hard to imagine _ anywhere else but here.A. live B. to live C. living D. to living14. The light in the office is still on.Oh, I forgot _.A. turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turned it off15. What do you think of the book?Oh, excellent. It s worth _

6、a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. reading D. being read16. This sentence needs _.A. a improvement B. improve C. improvingD. improved17. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time _ the exam.A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing18. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _

7、home in the snowstorm. A. walkedB. walk C. to walk D. walking19. The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious tocamp out during the trip.A. sleep B. to sleepC. sleeping D. having slept20. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up tohours a week _ TV. A. to watchB.

8、 to watchingC. watchingD. watch21. How I regret _ so much time in the net bar! I should have studied harder.A. to waste B. wastingC. wasted D. being wasted22. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car.23. The classroom wants _.A. cleanB. cleaned C. to cleanD. cleaning24. Have you forgott

9、en _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember_ it tomorrow?A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bringC. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing25.Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us.A. to waitB. wait C. waiting D. waited26. Keep on _ and you will succeed.A. a try B. try C. triedD. try

10、ing27. His parents insist on _ to college.A. he should go B. he goC. his going D. him to go28. The story was so funny that we _.A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laughC. couldnt help laughingD. couldnt help but to laugh29. Though it sounds a bit too dear , it is worth _.A. being bought B. buying C.

11、to buy D. buying it30. He devoted his life to _ the atomic theory.A. studyB. be studied C. studyingD. have studied31.we are both looking forward to _next week.A. going on vocation B go on vocationC be going on vocationD have gone on vocation32.You must pay attention to _the works of lu xun.A. read B

12、 reader C reading D be read33.You should work tonight instead of _TV.A. to watch B watchedC. you watch D watching34.Mike has got used _up late at night.A. to stayB stayed C to staying D. staying35.we are now busy _for the exam.A. to prepare B preparing C preparedD being prepared用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空I used to l

13、ike to go to our local cinema. It was old and rather uncomfortable, but it had character. Now theyve stopped _ films there. The owner would like to go on _ the cinema, but he would need _ a lot of improvements, which would mean _ tens of thousands of pounds. I remember _ the last film at the cinema.

14、 It was a murder mystery. It was five minutes from the end, and we were trying _ out who the murderer was when suddenly all the lights went out and the film stopped. We sat in the dark for a few minutes, and then the owner appeared with a torch. “I regret _ you,” he said, “that our electricity has f

15、ailed. I dont mean _ vou, but Im afraid we cant show you the end of the film. Weve tried _ the electricity company, but they say they cant help.” He went on _ to the audience how the film ended. I didnt understand the story. But I dont regret _ to the cinema on that last evening.填入動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式： 1.Can you

16、 imagine yourself _ in a lonely island? 2.I cant understand your _ at that poor child. 3.She didnt mind _ overtime. 4.To make a living, he tried _, _, and various other things, but he had failed in all. 5.We are looking forward to Marys _. 6.She was praised for _ the life of the child. 7.She ought t

17、o be praised instead of _. . 8.Is there any possibility of our _ the championship? 9.He came to the party without _. 10. Its no use _ so much money on clothes. 11. The sentence needs _. 12. It is a waste of time _ a novel all night.基礎(chǔ)寫作1.袁隆平是一位著名的科學(xué)家，他致力于水稻方面的研究。 2.由于他的研究，農(nóng)民成功生產(chǎn)出更多的糧食。 3.他夢想出口他的水稻到世

18、界其他國家。4.現(xiàn)在他繼續(xù)過著簡樸的生活。5.他喜歡聽音樂，打麻將，游泳和閱讀。答案1DABBBDDAA 11BDCCC 16CDDCC1BDDAC6DCCBC1ACDCB showing, running, to make, spending, watching, to work, to tell, to disappoint, phoning, to explain, going1.staying2laughing3working4writing, ing6.saving7.being criticized8.winning9being invited10spending11improvi

19、ng=to be improved12readingYu Long is a famous scientist ,who devotes himself to doing research on rice. Thanks to his research, farmers succeeded in producing more crops. However, he still dreams of exporting his rice to other countries in the world. Now he goes on leading a simple life. Besides, he

20、 enjoys listening to music , playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.答案1DABBBDDAA 11BDCCC 16CDDCC1BDDAC6DCCBC1ACDCB showing, running, to make, spending, watching, to work, to tell, to disappoint, phoning, to explain, going1.staying2laughing3working4writing, ing6.saving7.being criticized8.winning9bein

21、g invited10spending11improving=to be improved12readingYu Long is a famous scientist ,who devotes himself to doing research on rice. Thanks to his research, farmers succeeded in producing more crops. However, he still dreams of exporting his rice to other countries in the world. Now he goes on leadin

22、g a simple life. Besides, he enjoys listening to music , playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.答案1DABBBDDAA 11BDCCC 16CDDCC1BDDAC6DCCBC1ACDCB showing, running, to make, spending, watching, to work, to tell, to disappoint, phoning, to explain, going1.staying2laughing3working4writing, ing6.saving7.be

23、ing criticized8.winning9being invited10spending11improving=to be improved12readingYu Long is a famous scientist ,who devotes himself to doing research on rice. Thanks to his research, farmers succeeded in producing more crops. However, he still dreams of exporting his rice to other countries in the

24、world. Now he goes on leading a simple life. Besides, he enjoys listening to music , playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.非謂語動(dòng)詞練習(xí)1. 動(dòng)名詞和不定式做主語及非謂語動(dòng)詞做表語1. _ a language requires time and effort.A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Being learned2. It is not always easy _ invitations.A. to refuse B. re

25、fusing C. to be refused D. being refused3. _ now seems impossible.A. Saving money B. To save moneyC. Being saved moneyD. To be saved money4. To answer correctly is more important than _A. a quick finishB. to finish quicklyC. finishing quickly D. you finish quickly5. How _ the problem will be discuss

26、ed at tomorrows meeting.A. to solveB. to be solvedC. being solvedD. solving6. It was polite _ the child to give up his seat to the elderly woman.A. for B. ofC. toD. with7. Is it necessary _ the book immediately?A. for him to return B. that he returnsC. his returning D. of him to return8. It _ forty-

27、five minutes _ there by bus.A. cost, to getB. takes, gettingC. takes, to get D. takes, to get to9. It is no good _. You should give_.A. to smoke, it up B. smoking, it upC. smoking, up it D. to smoke, up it10. It is no _ debating with Tom, because he will never change his mind.A. useB. helpC. time D.

28、 while11. Do you consider it any good _ again?A. to tryB. tryC. tryingD. for you to try12. I dont think its much good _ to him.A. writingB. to write C. to be written D. being written13. _ the assignment made his father lose his temper.A. The boys not having done B. The boy not having doneC. The boys

29、 having not done D. The boy having not done14. I dont remember _ about it.A. him telling us B. his telling usC. him to tell us D. he tells us15. Her wish is _ an engineer.A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come16.Some peoples greatest pleasure is _.A. fishingB. to fish C. to be fishing D. b

30、eing fish17. The report was so _ that they were all _.A. inspiring, exciting B. inspiring, excitedC. inspired, excited D. inspired, exciting18. -“You look pale.” -“I feel a little _.”A. tireB. tiredC. tiring D. tiresome19. He seems _ here for three years.A. to be livingB. to have livedC. to have bee

31、n lived D. to live20. -“Whats made you so upset?”-“_ three tickets to the pop music concert.”A. LostB. LosingC. Because of losing D. Since I lost答案：1-BABBA6-10 BACBA 11-1CAABC 16-20 ABBBB選自外研社高中英語語法練習(xí)手冊動(dòng)名詞的用法動(dòng)名詞是一種兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征的非限定動(dòng)詞。它可以支配賓語，也能被副詞修飾。動(dòng)名詞有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。一、動(dòng)名詞的作用動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，因此在句中可以做主語、表語、賓語、定語等。1

32、、 做主語Reading is an art. 讀書是一種藝術(shù)。Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山是真有趣。Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer. 在這種工作條件下工作不是愉快而是痛苦。 * 動(dòng)名詞做主語，有時(shí)先用it作形式主語，把動(dòng)名詞置于句末。這種用法在習(xí)慣句型中常用。It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk. 灑掉的牛奶哭也沒用。It is a waste of time persuading such a person to

33、 join us. 勸說這樣的人加入真是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。2、作賓語作動(dòng)詞的賓語某些動(dòng)詞后出現(xiàn)非限定性動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。常見的此類動(dòng)詞有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practice, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about,

34、 burst out, insist on, cant stand, be used to, get used to, devoteto, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。如： They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他們繼續(xù)走，說個(gè)不停。作介詞的賓語We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我們正考慮為下學(xué)期制定新的計(jì)劃。Shall we have a rest or get down to doing

35、our work? 我們休息呢還是開始干活？作形容詞的賓語The music is well worth listening to more than once. 這種曲子很值得多聽幾遍。We are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我們正為馬上到來的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)忙著做準(zhǔn)備。3、作表語動(dòng)名詞作表語時(shí)句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。表語動(dòng)名詞與主語通常是對等的關(guān)系，表示主語的內(nèi)容，主語、表語可互換位置。Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。 What I hate m

36、ost is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。 4、作定語動(dòng)名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如：a walking stick a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walkinga washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing二、動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語帶有邏輯主語的動(dòng)名詞稱為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致時(shí)，要在動(dòng)名詞之前加上物主代詞或名詞所有格，這便構(gòu)成了動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。其中物主代

37、詞是邏輯上的主語，動(dòng)名詞是邏輯上的謂語。動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等，分別相當(dāng)于一個(gè)主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句。如：Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 他來幫忙鼓舞了我。 Janes being careless caused so much trouble. 簡這么粗心惹來了不少麻煩。 Whats troubling them is their not having enough food. 煩擾他們的是食物不足。 在口語中，如果動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，其中的物主代詞常用人稱代詞賓格，名詞所有格常用名詞普通格來代替，但在句首作主語時(shí)

38、不能這樣來代替。如：Would you mind my/me using your computer? 用下你的電腦介意嗎？The father insisted on his sons/his son going to college. 爸爸堅(jiān)決要求兒子上大學(xué)。Marys being ill made her mother upset. 瑪麗病了，使她媽媽很著急。His smoking made his family angry. 他抽煙使他一家人非常生氣。在下列情況下動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語必須用名詞的普通格或人稱代詞賓語：a.無命名詞The baby was made awake by the

39、door suddenly shutting. 這個(gè)嬰兒被猛烈的關(guān)門聲吵醒。b. 有生命名詞但表示泛指意義Have you ever heard of women practising boxing? 你聽說過婦女練拳擊嗎？c. 兩個(gè)以上的有生命名詞并列Do you remember your parents and me telling about this? 你記得你父母和我都告訴過你這事嗎？三、動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)如下圖所示：語態(tài) 主動(dòng)語態(tài) 被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)一般式 writing being written完成式 having written having been writ

40、ten其否定形式是在doing前加上not1、動(dòng)名詞一般式表示的動(dòng)作通常是一般性動(dòng)作，即不是明確地發(fā)生在過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作，或是與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I hate talking with such people. 我討厭與這樣的人說話。Being careless is not a good habit. 粗心不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。2、動(dòng)名詞的完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前。如：I dont remember having met him before. 我記不得以前見過他。Thank you for having taken so much trouble to

41、help. 謝謝你費(fèi)力幫忙。3、動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語同時(shí)也是動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)名詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。它的一般式表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或在其前發(fā)生。如：I dont like being laughed at in public. 在公共場合下，我不喜歡被別人嘲笑。它的完成式表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前。如：I am very pleased at your having been honored with a medal. 我很高興你能獲得這樣的獎(jiǎng)牌。動(dòng)名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題、單項(xiàng)選擇：1. No one enjoys _ at.A. laughing B. to laugh C. being

42、laughed D. to be laughed2. You must do something to prevent your house _.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break in D. from breaking in3. They insisted on _ another chance to try.A. givenB. giving C. being given D. to be given4. - Where is my passport? I remember _ it here.- You shouldn

43、t have left it here. Remember _ it with you all the time.A. to put；to take B. putting；takingC. putting；to take D. to put；taking5. His room needs _, so he must have it _.A. painting；painted B. painted；paintingC. painting；painting D. painted；painted6. After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter

44、 to his parents.A. writeB. writing C. wrote D. to write7. The young trees we planted last week require _ with great care.A. looking after B. to look afterC. to be looked after D. taken good care of8. Only _ English doesnt mean _ the language.A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learningC. learning about

45、；learn D. learning about；learning9. She returned home only to find the door open and something _.A. missed B. to be missingC. missing D. to be missed10. She decided to devote herself _ the problem of old age.A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study11. Remember _ the newspaper when you have fi

46、nished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put back D. be put back12. As she is looking forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter on your way to school.A. hear；post B. hearing；to postC. be heard；postingD. be hearing；to posting13. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting

47、.A. to read B. to see C. reading C. in seeing14. Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.A. is B. are C. was D. were15. We appreciate _ us to the ball.A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting D. being invited16. Would you mind _ quiet for a moment? Im trying _ a form.A. keeping；fill

48、ing out B. to keep；to fill outC. keeping；to fill out D. to keep；filling out17. He was afraid _ for being late.A. of seeing B. of being seen C. to be seen D. to have seen18. Id like to suggest _ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting off C. put off D. to be put off19. I dont see how I cou

49、ld possibly manage _ the work without _.A. finish；helping B. to finish；being helpedC. finishing；helping D. finishing；being helped20. Anything worth _ is worthy of _ well.A. doing；being done B. doing；doingC. to be done；to be done D. to be done；being done21. We advised them to take a re 15st, but they insisted _ the work.A. finish B. to finish C. in fin