初三九年級(jí)介詞短語用法及常用短語精

1、介詞短語介詞和動(dòng)詞、形容詞或名詞相結(jié)合后，形成復(fù)合詞，有特定的意思，應(yīng)背誦。將介詞短語分類如下：、1、 動(dòng)詞+介詞（如：talk about, look at）2、 be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞（如：be kind to）3、 介詞+名詞（如：at home , on foot, in time）1、動(dòng)詞+介詞（1）look up 查看，查（字典）例：I like looking up new words in the dictionary.（我喜歡用字典查新單詞。Look up the word in the dictionary.（請(qǐng)?jiān)谧值淅锊檫@個(gè)單詞。）（2）play with sth玩某物（

2、玩耍）例：Dont play with fire.（別玩火。）（3）think of 想起，想到例：When I saw him, I thought of my father.（我看見他就想起了我父親。）（4）heart from sb 你和他到某人的信例：He heard from his mother last week.(他上周收到了他媽媽的來信。)（5）talk about sth談?wù)撃呈吕篢hey are talking about their school.（他們正在談?wù)撍麄兊膶W(xué)校。）（6）talk to/with sb 和某人談?wù)摾篋ont talk to your des

3、kmate , Li Ling.（李玲，不要和你的同桌說話。）（7）look at 看；注意；注視例：She looked at the blackboard, but saw nothing.(她盯著黑板看，但什么也沒看見。)（8）listen to 傾聽例：I listened to him, but heard nothing.（我注意聽他說話，但什么也聽不見。）（9）call on sb拜訪某人例：He called on his uncle yesterday.（昨天他看望了他叔叔。）（10）arrive at/in 到達(dá)例：We arrived at the station at

4、noon.（我們中午到達(dá)車站。）When will Mr Zhou arrive in India?（周先生什么時(shí)候會(huì)到達(dá)印度？）We arrived in Beijing last year.（我們?nèi)ツ陙淼奖本＃?1）take care of 照顧例：The old men were taken good care of.（老人們受到了很好的照顧。）（12）wait for 等待例：Ill wait for you until eight oclock.（我將等你等到八點(diǎn)鐘。）（13）look for 尋找例：I looked for my watch everywhere, but I

5、 didnt find it.（我到處找我的表，但是沒找到。）Tips 補(bǔ)充Think of 常用在What do you think of？這一句型中，意思是“你認(rèn)為怎么樣”Notice 注意from 后跟某人而不能跟his mothers letter。但是可以說：He got his mothers letter.（他收到了他媽媽的信。）arrive at/in中的介詞at 用于比較小的地方，in用于比較大的地方?？谡Z中常用get to 代替arrive at/in。Ill get to the factory at three.（我將在三點(diǎn)鐘到工廠。）Emphasis重要介詞賓語為人稱

6、代詞時(shí)，必須用賓格。She goes to school with us.（她與我們一起去上學(xué)。）Tips 補(bǔ)充其他常見的由“動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的介詞短語agree with sb同意某人的意思ask for 要求belong to 屬于catch up with 追上，趕上deal with /do with 處理die of(cancer) 死于癌癥feel like (doing) sth喜歡做某事get into 上車（小汽車、臥車等）get on 上車give up 放棄；戒掉go for a walk 去散步hand in 交上來hear of/ about 聽到、聽說；獲知knoc

7、k at /on 敲learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)lend sth to sb把某物借給某人look after 照看，照料look over 檢查pay for 為而付出錢/代價(jià)put on 穿上speak to sb 和某人說話suffer from 忍受（痛苦等）talk to/with sb about sth 和某人談?wù)撃呈聇hink about 考慮worry about 為而擔(dān)收apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉believe in 相信borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物come from從來，來自die from a wound 受傷

8、致死fall off跌下，從掉下來get along/ on with 與相處；工作進(jìn)展get off 下車get out of 下車（小汽車、臥車等）go on with 繼續(xù)做某事go to school /bed/sleep去上學(xué)/睡覺have a look at 看jump into 跳進(jìn)laugh at 嘲笑leave for 出發(fā)（倒）look forward to sth /sb盼望look like看起來像move to 搬家；移動(dòng)到play with sb 和某人一起玩run away from 從跑開；離開stay with sb 和某人待在一起take off 脫下tha

9、nk sb for sth因?yàn)槟呈露兄x某人、try on 試穿 write to sb 給某人寫信2、be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞（1）be kind to 對(duì)（某人）親切例：Jims stepmother was kind to him.（吉姆的繼母對(duì)他很好。）（2）be good at 在方面做得好，擅長于例：Are you good at speaking Englisth?（你英語說得好嗎？）（3）be late for 遲到例：My roommate is always late for school.（我的室友上學(xué)總是遲到。）（4）be afraid of 害怕例：The little

10、 boy isnt afraid of big dogs.（這個(gè)小男孩不怕大狗。）（5）be sorry for sth 為抱歉例：Im sorry for being late. (抱歉，我遲到了。)詞語轉(zhuǎn)換be good at =canwellHe is good at swimming=He can swim well.（他游泳游得很好。）be full of =be filled withThe box is full of apples.=The box is filled with apples.（箱子里都是（裝滿了）蘋果。）Notice 注意其他重要的介詞短語be absent

11、from 缺席be proud of 以為自豪be different from 和不同be famous for因而著名be fond of 愛好；喜歡be pleased with對(duì)滿意/高興3、介詞+名詞“介詞+名詞”的介詞短語，大多做副詞使用。（1）at at first 起初 at home在家 at last最后，終于 at least至少、起碼 at night在夜晚 at once 立刻 at present 目前 at school 在學(xué)校 at work 在工作（2）on on a tip 旅行 on business 出差 on fire 失火 on foot 步行 on TV在電視上 on show展覽，被陳列著 on the train 坐火車 on time按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí) on ones way在的路上 on the radio (the phone, the Internet)用收音機(jī)（電話，英特網(wǎng)）（3）for for a while一會(huì)兒 for example例如 for oneself為了自己 for hours （days, years）有好幾個(gè)小時(shí)（天，年）（4）in in class在課上 in English 用英語 in my opinion 據(jù)我看來 in the car坐小汽車 in the end/finall