those后接定語的六種類型

1、精選文檔those后接定語的六種類型一 those 后接形容詞（短語）作定語those后接形容詞（短語）做定語時(shí)，通常可視為一個(gè)省略的定語從句（即定語從句省略了“用作主語關(guān)系代詞+系動(dòng)詞be”）。如All those eligible will receive a cash handout .全部符合條件的人都將得到一筆救濟(jì)款。There was public outcry from those opposed to abortion .反墮胎人士公開大聲抗議。The meat is divided up among all those present at the kill .在獵殺現(xiàn)場的人

2、把肉分了。They demanded that those responsible be brought to justice .他們要求將責(zé)任人緝拿歸案。類型二 those后接現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作定語若those 與其后動(dòng)詞之間為主謂關(guān)系，則動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。如：Buses carry 30 percent of those travelling by road .公交車承載了大路交通客流量的30%。The new law clearly benefits those earning the most money .新法律明顯使那些收入最高的人受益。All those appearing on

3、the register must notify the authorities of any change of address .登記簿上的地址變更必需通知相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)。類型三 those 后接過去分詞（短語）作定語若those 與其后動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，則動(dòng)詞用過去分詞，如：Only 18 percent of those surveyed opposed the idea .被調(diào)查者中只有18%的人反對該主見。The church service is a memorial to those killed in the war .教堂里進(jìn)行的儀式是紀(jì)念戰(zhàn)斗中犧牲的人們。All those

4、invited to next week's peace conference have acceped .全部受邀參與下星期和平會(huì)談的人都已同意出席。注：有時(shí)過去分詞還可以帶有修飾語，如：The badly wounded have take priority for medical attention over those only slightly hurt .重傷號(hào)比輕傷號(hào)優(yōu)先得到醫(yī)療照看。Counselling is being given to those most immediately affeceted by the tragedy .目前正在向慘劇的最直接受害者供應(yīng)

5、詢問服務(wù)。類型四 those 后接不定式短語作定語若those 后動(dòng)詞表示的是將要發(fā)生的狀況，則動(dòng)詞用不定式。如：I'm going to sort these old books into those to be kept and those to be thrown away .我打算把這些舊書分成要留下的和要扔掉的兩類。類型五 those 后接介詞短語做定語those后接介詞短語做定語時(shí)，通常可視為一個(gè)省略的定語從句（即定語從句省略了“用作主語關(guān)系代詞+系動(dòng)詞be”）。如：Have some consideration for those without a job .體諒一下那

6、些沒有工作的人。You do have to consider the feelings of those around you .你的確需要考慮四周人的感受。Requirements for feminine nutrition are different from those for men .女性的養(yǎng)分需求與男性不同。The group has little influence over those outside its own ranks .這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)對非成員沒什么影響。There is no alternative for those with no car of their own

7、 .沒有私家車的人就沒有選擇余地。類型六 those 后接定語從句做定語1、若those指人，則其后通常用who來引導(dǎo)定語從句，如：Those who earn most pay most tax .掙錢最多的人交稅也最多。Thanks are due to all those who took part .向全部參與的人表示感謝。We kept seats for those who might arrive late .我們給可能來晚的人留了座位。Only those who had booked in advance were allowed in .只有那些預(yù)先訂票的人可以進(jìn)去。有時(shí)也

8、用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，但不如用who一般。如：The danger is that people who pay their bills on time will be lumped in with those that don't .危急的是那些準(zhǔn)時(shí)付賬的人將會(huì)同那些不準(zhǔn)時(shí)付賬的人混在一起。留意，假如who或that在定語從句中用作賓語，則通常省略。如：Eric was a gifted teacher beloved by all those he taught over the years .塔里克是位天才的老師，多年來他抑制受到全部同學(xué)的寵愛。2、若those指事物，則其后

9、通常用which 來引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：We must try to find out those which may be attacked most easily .我們必需設(shè)法找到簡潔受攻擊的東西。You are asked to indicate those which most describe your personality .要求你指出最能表明你性格的那些方面。有時(shí)也用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，但不如用which普遍。如：The design of the new house is similar to those that have already been built .這棟新

10、居子的設(shè)計(jì)與已經(jīng)建好的那些房子相像。留意：假如that或which在定語從句中用作賓語，則通常省略。如：Put a tick next to those activities you like and a cross next to those you dislike .在你寵愛的活動(dòng)旁打鉤，在不寵愛的活動(dòng)旁畫叉。3、后接除who、which、that之外的關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。those 后的定語從句除可用who、which、that等關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)外，有時(shí)還可用whose、in which等引導(dǎo)。如：This disease is more likely to strike those whose immune systems are already below par .這種病更簡潔對那