新牛津深圳版英語七年級下冊第2單元知識要點

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上新牛津深圳版英語七年級下冊第2單元知識要點一、單詞：1. receiver 接受者( receive v. ) 2. excellent 優(yōu)秀的(= very good; cell; lent)3. greeting 問候( greet v.) 4. prefer 更喜歡(=like.better;preference)5. address 地址( ad; add; dress ) 6. possible 可能的(= maybe; possibly adv.)7. Europe 歐洲(European adj.& n.) 8. perfect 完美的( per

2、fectly adv. )9. vineyard 葡萄園(yard 碼；院子) 10. wine 葡萄酒(fine;line;mine;nine;pine)11. ski 滑雪( skiing; sky ) 12. lie 位于,坐落在(lying;lied; die;tie)13. coast 海岸，海濱(coat; cost) 14. store (大型)百貨商店(= big shop; story)15France 法國( French 法國的 ) 16. south 南部，南方(southern adj.; mouth )17. tower 塔( power能量;towel ) 18.

3、 finish 完成(=complete;finish doing sth)19. flag 旗幟( flat公寓=house ) 20. date 日期( gate;hate;late;mate;rate )21stairs 樓梯( stars ) 22. lift 電梯，升降機(jī)( life; left; gift )23. step 臺階；行走(= walk ) 24. tick 標(biāo)記號,打上勾(sick;stick;ticket)附加：東部：east 西部：west 北部：north 東南：southeast 西南：southwest 東北：northeast 西北：northwest二

4、、詞組：1. in Western Europe 在歐洲的西部 2. be famous/well-known for 以而聞名3. go on holiday 去度假 4. be famous/well-known as 因.職業(yè)而聞名5. go sightseeing 去觀光 6. prefer.to=like.better than 更喜歡7. make friends with 與某人交朋友 8. summer/ winter holiday 暑/寒假9. in the future 在將來；在未來 10. in the center/ middle of 在中部 11. lie(be

5、) on/ in 坐落于 12. places of interest 名勝古跡13. make wine 制作紅酒 14. department store 百貨商店15. by the sea 在海邊 16. learn / know about 學(xué)習(xí)；了解17. get up 起床 18. go shopping= do some shopping 購物；買東西19. such as = like 例如 20. be different from 與不同21. be the same as 和一樣 22. at least / at most 最(至)少/最多23. walk up 走過

6、來 24. go down the stairs 下樓梯25. step by step 逐漸地 26. as early as possible 盡可能早27. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of = like 對感興趣28. have a good/ wonderful/ great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 過得愉快三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)：1. Why not do sth.? =Why dont you do sth.?=How/What about doing sth?為何不做某事呢?2. want to

7、do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事3. It takes sb st to do sth.= sb spend st doing sth 某人花時間做某事4. sb spend sm on sth = sb pay sm for sth. = sth cost sb sm. 某人花金錢買某物5. would rather do than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 寧愿做某事而不做某事 = prefer to do sth rather than do sth. p

8、refer to do sth 更喜歡做某事6. finish doing sth 完成做某事 prefer.to=like.better than 比起.更喜歡7. one of the + adj.最高級 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) one of the most beautiful cities8. help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事 plan to do sth 計劃做某事9. try to do sth 盡力做某事 try doing sth 嘗試做某事10. continue to do sth 接著做另一件事 continue/ go on doing sth 接著做原事11.

9、辨析：in 內(nèi)含 / on 相鄰 / to 相離 the south of . 在.的南部12. 辨析：receive 收到; accept 接受She has received his present, but she will not accept it. 她收到了他的禮物，但她不會接受它。13. not onlybut also 不但而且 連接兩個并列主語時，需要使用“就近原則”Not only I but also Mary likes going shopping on line.Not only Mary but also I like going shopping on line

10、.同義詞 1. ski = move over snow 劃雪 2. coast = close to the sea 3. close to = near 接近；靠近 4. prefer to = like.more than others5. over = more than 多于超過； 6. everyone = all people7. silly= foolish= stupid 愚蠢的 四、語法： 一、專有名詞（proper nouns）1. 專有名詞是特定的某人、某地方或機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱。即：人名，地名，國名，組織名等；專有名詞的第一個字母必須要大寫。Eg.: Hemingway 海明

11、威; Russia 俄羅斯; The Great Wall 長城The United States 美國; New York 紐約; Bank of China 中國銀行2. 月份、星期都?xì)w屬于專有名詞。Eg.：January 一月; March 三月; September 九月; Tuesday 周二; Sunday 周日3. 節(jié)日名稱: Eg.: Christmas 圣誕節(jié); the Spring Festival 春節(jié); Mid-autumn Day 中秋節(jié)二、并列連詞： and（表并列關(guān)系）, but（表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）和 so（表因果關(guān)系）的用法1. and為并列連詞，并列連詞用來連接具有

12、并列關(guān)系的詞、短語或句子。Eg.: I like apples and bananas. (and 意為“和”，連接apples 和bananas)祈使句，and + 主句。 那么（就會）Get up early, and you will catch the bus. 早點起床，（那么）你就會趕上那趟公車。2. but為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，不能與although/ though同時出現(xiàn)。譯為“(雖然)但是”Eg.: Mike can speak Chinese, but he cant write it. 雖然會說漢語，但他不會寫漢字。 = Although Mike can speak Chines

13、e, he cant write it.3. so為表示因果關(guān)系的連詞，不能與because同時出現(xiàn) 譯為“(因為)所以”。Eg.: I have many friends, so I feel very happy. 因為我有許多朋友，所以我很開心。 = Because I have many friends, I feel very happy.五、寫作指導(dǎo)：作文范文： Last week, I went to visit Beijing with my parents. We had a good time there. First, we went to Tianan Men Squa

14、re in the morning. I felt very excited when I sawthe flag rising. Then I climbed the Great Wall with my parents. We spent about five hours climbing it. We were really tired. Next, we went to buy some souvenirs. In the evening, we had Beijing Roast Duck. It was very delicious.（二）Dear Mike, Shanghai i

15、s in the east of China. It is a modern city and there are many tall buildingsin Shanghai. It is also a big international city. Many people from different places andcountries come to visit it. People in Shanghai are nice and friendly. There are many places of interest in Shanghai, such as the Bund, t

16、he Oriental PearlTower, Jinmao Building and Yu Garden. If you come to Shanghai, I am sure you will havea good time. Yours, Linda I.詞語釋義：根據(jù)句意，選擇與劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項(每題1分，共15分)1. They will go to see the old scientist. A. call B. help C. visit D. build 2. France is a country with a lot of beautiful places.

17、A. many B. much C. some D. few 3. French farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine. A. very boring B. very good C. very bad D. very common4. Japanese cars are not the same as ours. A. better than B. different from C. worse than D. similar to 5. Tom prefers playing football to playing basketb

18、all. A. doesnt likeorB. likesbetter than C. dislikesbetter than D. likesas6. I want to visit this famous city in the north-west of China. A. rich B. big C. popular D. well-known7. We all like Tom because he is cheerful. A. always happy B. always busy C. always helpful D. always funny8. We should lea

19、rn to take care of ourselves. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look over9. I prefer to stay at home and listen to music.A. likebetter B. hate C. likebest D. likevery much10. My father gave up smoking at last.A. started B. liked C. stopped D. finished11. There is a large round table in the cen

20、tre of the room. A. in the middle of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. on the left of12. The child finished his homework at ten oclock. A. did B. started C. stopped D. completed13. I had a good time during the summer holiday. A. enjoyed myself B. had free time C. felt bad D. was busy14. Maybe

21、it will rain later.A. May B. Probably C. Possible D. May be15. We will go to Beijing by airA. in the plane B. on the plane C. by the plane D. by planeII.選擇填空（每小題1分，共10分）16. A: Who is _ lady in a blue coat? B: She is _ head teacher of Class Eight. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the17. A: My mother makes me _ a lot of extra homework every weekend. B: Oh, I am so sorry to hear that. A. to do B. do C. does D. doing18. A: Did you go back to your hometown _ train? B: Yes the train station was full _ passengers. A. in; with B. by; with C. by; of