人教精通版小學五年級下冊英語閱讀理解練習題大全含答案解析

1、人教精通版小學五年級下冊英語閱讀理解練習題大全含答案解析一、閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解閱讀理解A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". He looks around and s

2、ees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. "What do you call her children?" he asks. "Chicks, sir." "And what do you call chicks before they're born." "Eggs, sir." "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a

3、 cup of milk." 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。English.(1) The French student knowsA. a littleB. muchC. a lot ofA. some hens(3) He showsA. a pictureB. a chickC. a dog(2) In the restaurant, the French student wants to haveC. some chicksB. some eggs to the waiter.(4) What does the student order at last (最后)？C. Two

4、 eggs and a cup of coffeeA. Two chickens. B. Two eggs and a cup of milk. 【答案】(1) A(3) A(4) B【解析】 【分析】大意：短文講述了一個懂一點英語的法國學生去倫敦度假，在餐廳點菜 的故事。(1)根據(jù) He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.可知法國學生懂一點英語,故答案為A.(2) 根據(jù) He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word f

5、or "egg". 可知在餐廳里那個法國學生想吃雞蛋。，故答案為B.A.可知學(3)根據(jù)He shows the picture to the waiter.可知他給服務(wù)員看了一張照片，故答案為(4) 根據(jù) "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk." 生最后點兩個雞蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息 找出相關(guān)句進行選擇。2 .閱讀理解閱讀理解My birth

6、day is on Sunday. My parents are going to have a birthday party at home. I invite my friends to come to the party. At the party. They give me many small presents. Such as cards, picture books, pens. They sing Happy Birthday to me. My mother makes a big cake for me. I cut the cake into small pieces a

7、nd give them out. We sing and dance. We have a good time at the party. 閱讀短文判斷正誤（ 1 ） My birthday is on Sunday.（ 2） My parents are going to have a birthday party at park.（ 3） At the party, they give me many great presents.（ 4） We have a good time at the party.（ 5） They sing Happy Birthday to me.【答案】（

8、 1 ） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我的生日那天，我父母在家里為我舉行生日聚會，邀請我的朋友來參加聚會。在聚會上，他們給我很多禮物，為我唱生日快樂歌，我們唱歌跳舞，我們玩得很開心。（ 1）句意：我的生日是星期天。根據(jù)My birthday is on Sunday. 可知我的生日是星期天，故答案為正確。（ 2）句意：我父母打算在公園舉行生日聚會。根據(jù)My parents are going to have a birthdayparty at home. 可知我父母打算在家里舉行生日聚會，故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：在聚會上，他們給我很多

9、很棒的禮物。根據(jù)At the party. They give me manysmall presents. 可知在聚會上，他們給我很多小禮物，故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：我們在聚會上玩得很開心。根據(jù)We have a good time at the party. 可知我們在聚會上玩得很開心，故答案為正確。（ 5）句意：他們?yōu)槲页湛鞓犯琛８鶕?jù)They sing Happy Birthday to me. 可知他們?yōu)槲页湛鞓犯?，故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。3 閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。There are four

10、 people in Sam's family. They are Father, Mother, Lily and Sam. Next Sunday they will have a holiday. Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. But his mother wants to go swimming in Qingdao. Sam and Lily are pupils. Lily wants to do her homework at home. What about Sam? He wants to see the

11、Sea World in Sanya. They don't know where they are going.（ 1 ） There are five people in Sam's family.（ 2） Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall.（ 3） Sam's mother wants to go swimming in Sanya.（ 4） Lily wants to see the Sea World in Sanya.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 5） 1（ 6） 0（ 7） 0【解析】【分析】大意：短文講

12、述了山姆一家人4 口人，每人都想要去自己想要地方旅游。（ 1）句意：山姆家有五口人。根據(jù)There are four people in Sam's family. 可知山姆家里有四個人，故答案為錯誤。（ 2）句意：山姆的父親想去看長城。根據(jù)Sam's father wants to see the Great Wall. 可知山姆的父親想去看長城，故答案為正確。（ 3）句意：山姆的媽媽想去三亞游泳。根據(jù)But his mother wants to go swimming inQingdao. 可知山姆的媽媽想去青島游泳，故答案為錯誤。（ 4）句意：莉莉想去三亞看海洋世界。根

13、據(jù)Lily wants to do her homework at home. 可知莉莉想在家做家庭作業(yè)，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。4 閱讀理解閱讀判斷。Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smithwas a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She

14、 is retired（ 退休了）， too. She can make cakes. Yesterday shemade a cake.（ 1 ） Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.（ 2） Mr Smith taught English many years ago.（ 3） Mrs Smith was a teacher， too.（ 4） Mrs Smith can make cakes.（ 5） Mr Smith still works now.【答案】（ 1 ） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】【分析】大意：介紹史密斯夫婦的

15、國籍，職業(yè)和日常生活。（ 1）根據(jù) Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. 可知，史密斯夫婦居住在中國，不是在英國。與題干句意是史密斯居住在英國不符合。故選錯誤。（ 2）根據(jù)Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. 可知，史密斯先生許多年確實是名教英語的老師。與題干句意許多年之前，史密斯先生確實教英語符合。故選正確。（3）根據(jù) Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。與題干句意史密斯女士也是一名老師不符合。故選錯誤。（4）根據(jù)She can make cakes

16、.可知，史密斯女士會做蛋糕。與題干句意她會做蛋糕符合。故選正確。（ 5）根據(jù)But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯現(xiàn)在不工作。與題干句意史密斯現(xiàn)在仍然工作事實不符合。故選錯誤。【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息尋找相 關(guān)句子進而進行正確的判斷。5.閱讀理解根據(jù)表格中所提供的信息，判斷句子正誤。Things ShelffruitfishmeatmilkvegetablesbooksA1VzB1Vz1VzCVD1VzE1Vz1VzF1VzV(1) Fruit, fish and vegetables are on Shelf B

17、.(2) Books are on Shelf A.(3) Fish is on Shelf C, but vegetables aren't on Shelf C.(4) Fruit and fish are on Shelf D, but meat is on Shelf E.(5) Milk and vegetables are on Shelf F.【答案】(1)01(3) 0(4) 11【解析】【分析】大意：描述 A到F架子上擺放的食物和物品。(1)句意是水果，魚肉和蔬菜擺放在B架上。根據(jù)表格 B行，提示內(nèi)容可知，只有魚肉fish和水果fruit在B架上。故選錯誤。(2)句意

18、是書本在 A架上。根據(jù)表格 A行內(nèi)容可知，書本確實在 A架上。故選正確。(3)句意是魚肉在 C架上，但是蔬菜沒在C架上。根據(jù)表格 C行仙容可知，只有蔬菜在C架上。魚肉沒在 C架上。故選錯誤。(4)句意是水果和魚肉在D架上，但是肉擺放在 E架上。根據(jù)表格 D行和E行'可知，事實確實如此。故選正確。(5)句意是牛奶和蔬菜在F架上。根據(jù)表格 5行可知，牛奶和蔬菜確實擺放在F架上。故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。注意根據(jù)表格提示信息進行題意的判斷。6 .閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子是否正確。The nature park is so big. There is a forest in the

19、nature park. There are so many flowers. There is a lake between the flowers. There are many ducks on the lake. What a beautiful park it is!(1) The nature park is so small(2) There is a forest in the nature park.(3) There are lots of flowers.(4) There is a lake beside the flowers. There are many duck

20、s on the lake.【答案】(1)01(3) 1(4) 01【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了自然公園的樣子。(1)句意：自然公園太小了。根據(jù) The nature park is so big.可知自然公園太大了。故答案 為錯誤。(2)句意：自然公園里有一片森林。根據(jù) There is a forest in the nature park.可知自然公園 里有一片森林。故答案為正確。(3)句意：有很多花。根據(jù) There are so many flowers.可知有很多花。故答案為正確。(4)句意：花邊有一個湖。根據(jù) There is a lake between the flowe

21、rs.可知花叢之間有一個湖。故答案為錯誤。(5)句意：湖上有許多鴨子。根據(jù) There are many ducks on the lake.可知湖上有許多鴨 子。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。7.閱讀理解判斷句子內(nèi)容與圖片是否相符。(1) This is the living room.(2) There are two dogs in the room.(3) There is a pen on the bed.(4) There is a pencil in front of the dog. There is a bike

22、in front of the cat.【答案】(1)00（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】【分析】圖片是一間臥室，床上有一支鋼筆，自行車后面用一只貓，狗后面有一支鋼筆。（ 1）句意：這是起居室。根據(jù)圖片可知這是臥室。故答案為錯誤。（ 2）句意：房間里有兩只狗。根據(jù)圖片可知房間里有一只狗。故答案為錯誤。（ 3）句意：床上有一支鋼筆。根據(jù)圖片可知床上有一支鋼筆。故答案為正確。（ 4）句意：狗前面有一支鉛筆。根據(jù)圖片可知狗后面有一支鉛筆。故答案為錯誤。（ 5）句意：貓前面有一輛自行車。根據(jù)圖片可知貓前面有一輛自行車。故答案為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先觀察圖片，然后根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，

23、判斷句子正確或錯誤。8 閱讀理解讀短文，判斷下列句子與短文內(nèi)容是否相符。China is in Asia. It's a very big country. It's bigger than Australia and smaller than Canada. Most of the people in China can have four seasons. But people in South China have three seasons-spring, summer and autumn. They don't have winter. In North C

24、hina, people have a cold, dry and windy winter every year. People in Kunming only have one season-spring. It's warm and humid （潮濕 的） all the year. There you can see green trees and all kinds of beautiful flowers. So "Spring City" is another name of Kunming.（ 1 ） China is bigger than Canada.（ 2） There are four seasons in South China.（ 3） It's cold and