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1、Unit 4 Making the News(一)教材分析:本單元的中心話題是“新聞”,主要內(nèi)容涉及新聞工作者要具備的素質(zhì)和新 聞采訪的基本程序。語言機(jī)能和語言知識(shí)主要圍繞“新聞”這一話題展開。熱身(Warming-up)通過討論引出“中國日報(bào)社(China Dail/工作人員的 類別和職責(zé)。讀前部分首先通過一個(gè)調(diào)查問卷引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的記者應(yīng)該具備的 素質(zhì);然后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論他們“第一次”的經(jīng)歷和感;最后通過一個(gè)“假設(shè)”為 下一部分的學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。閱讀部分通過Zhou Yang 一名China Daily的新員工和他的上司 Hu Xin,一 名資深記者的談話引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解新聞工作者的基本素質(zhì)
2、,新聞采訪的基本程序以及采訪時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的要點(diǎn)等。理解部分設(shè)計(jì)四個(gè)活動(dòng)加深學(xué)生對閱讀部分的理 解。四個(gè)活動(dòng)涉及從文章中獲取所需信息,對閱讀文章進(jìn)行分段,以及通過形容 詞歸類引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的新聞文字記者和攝影記者應(yīng)該具備的素質(zhì)。“語言學(xué)習(xí)”部分歸納和運(yùn)用本單元一些重要的詞匯和語法一倒裝句。語言的運(yùn)用部分涵蓋了聽、說、讀、寫四項(xiàng)基本技能,首先通過閱讀一文介 紹新聞寫作的步驟和見報(bào)前的有程序,并討論文中這位“影星”可能說了什么謊, 在閱讀和討論的基礎(chǔ)上寫出一條有關(guān)某影星的獨(dú)家新聞,然后要求學(xué)生聽一段對 姚明的采訪錄音,做聽力練習(xí);最后要求學(xué)生通過雙人對話復(fù)習(xí)和鞏固有關(guān)交際 功能的“約會(huì)”用語。(
3、二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1 .語言知識(shí)詞匯occupation reporter profession photograph photographer colleague eager concentrate course acquire meanwhile trade recorder case accuse deliberately guilty section technical technically thorough gifted defend crime normal seldom edition department task accurate employ polish note chief
4、 approve process intension appointment senior詞組concentrate on accuse of so as to defend against語法倒裝旬(Inversion)功能約會(huì)(Making appointments)話題新聞米訪的基本程序,報(bào)刊電視媒體2.語言技能聽培養(yǎng)學(xué)生從交談情境中獲取信息要點(diǎn)的能力,以及捕獲細(xì)節(jié)的能力說讓學(xué)生掌握靈活運(yùn)用有關(guān)交際功能“約會(huì)”的用語讀訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的閱讀技巧,讓學(xué)生在閱讀中了解新聞工作者的基本素質(zhì), 新聞采訪的基本程序以及采訪時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的要點(diǎn)等寫用英語進(jìn)行新聞報(bào)道,寫一篇關(guān)于某影星的獨(dú)家新聞稿3.學(xué)習(xí)策略學(xué)生
5、在f 程度上形成自主學(xué)習(xí)、 合作學(xué)習(xí)、信息處理、英語思維能力以及綜合 運(yùn)用語言能力(辯論、寫作)的能力認(rèn)知猜測、細(xì)讀、速讀、略讀、演繹及說、說以及綜合運(yùn)用信息等技能調(diào)控小組活動(dòng)中通過對同伴的意見歸納, 用自己的方式表達(dá)出來,從前面 的閱讀和同伴處得到反饋,對自己在作文中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行修改; 同伴合 作,探究發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律并靈活運(yùn)用交際積極地參與雙人或小組的討論,創(chuàng)設(shè)情景進(jìn)行交際,有效完成任務(wù)4.教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)(1)重點(diǎn)1) 了解新聞工作者的基本素質(zhì),新聞采訪的基本程序以及采訪時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的要 點(diǎn)等2)學(xué)會(huì)約會(huì)3)語法項(xiàng)目-倒裝句4) 了解新聞寫作的步驟和見報(bào)前的有程序5)讓學(xué)生初步學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用所學(xué)的新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)
6、的知識(shí)進(jìn)行新聞文章寫作( 2)難點(diǎn)1)讓學(xué)生歸納出新聞工作者的基本素質(zhì)2)讓學(xué)生靈活運(yùn)用功能用語進(jìn)行約會(huì)場景交流3)讓學(xué)生初步學(xué)會(huì)寫新聞報(bào)道文章(三)教學(xué)安排對課本內(nèi)容進(jìn)行優(yōu)化組合,可將本單元分成6 個(gè)課時(shí)Period 1 ReadingI . Teaching aims:1. Target languageoccupation, do research, on one own, cover, concentrate on, acquire, accuse oSo as to,scoop1) Not till you are more experienced!2) You ll find yo
7、ur colleagues very eager to assist you and if you are interested in photography, it may be possible for you to concentrate on that later on.3) Not o nly am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it s aspecial interest to me.4) Only if you ask many questions will you acqui
8、re all the information you need to know.5) We say a good reporter must have a“ nose ” for a story.6) This is a trick of the trade.7) Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong end of the stick?8) Perhaps I too will get a scoop!2. Ability goal1) Enable the stu
9、dents to talk about qualities needed to be a good reporter and howto conduct a good interview2) Train the studentsreadingsakbimilimtyi(ng, detail reading). Teaching important points:Help the students learn about the qualities need to be a good reporter, how to get an accurate story and how to protec
10、t a story form accusation.m . Teaching difficult points:How to help the students learn about the qualities need to be a good reporter, how to get an accurate story and how to protect a story form accusation.IV. Teaching methods:Cooperative learning, task-based learning, fast-readingV. . Teaching aid
11、s:A computer, a blackboard, a tape-recordVI. Teaching procedures:Step I Lead-in1. Greeting2. Ask Ss some questions about their future jobs.1) Have you ever considered about your future job or occupation?2) What kind of occupation would you like to take? / What s your ideal of job in future? Why?Step
12、 n Warming-up1. Ask Ssto look at newspapers previously prepared and guess what kind of jobs would be needed to produce newspaper articles.2. Ask Ss to work in pairs and 1ll in the chart ( types of jobs, what each type of job involves)Reference Chart:ProfessionWhat it involvesreporter/ journalistInte
13、rview people or finds out events from onlookers and writes news storieseditorchecks the writing and facts and makes changes if necessaryphotographertakes photographs of important peopleor eventscriticgives opinion on plays and booksdesignerlay out articles and photographsforeign correspondentreports
14、 form abroadStep m Pre-reading1. Ask the Ss work in pairs to discuss the qualities need for a newspaper reporter and evaluate which qualitiesthey consider are the mostimportant, and they can also make some complements. Put all the qualities on the board in a list and alongside them put two columns:
15、one for the most important ones and one for important qualities. Ask one from each pair to give their findings on (what they consider) very important and important qualities. Put a tick for each one in the correct column . Count up the ticks and write down the three most important qualities and the
16、three important qualities.2. Ask the Ss to work in pairs to discuss an occasion of this sort that they remember e.g. fist day at a new school, and ask them to consider why they remember it and especially how they felt. Then choose some of them to tell their experiences.3. Discuss what all the experi
17、ences have in common and what they can do Make themselves feel better Make others feel betterStep IV Reading1. Fast reading. Ask the Ss to go through the whole passage as fast as they can and try to find answers to the following questions. (Shown on the blackboard)1) Could Zhou Yang go out on a stor
18、y alone immediately? Why (not)?2) What mistakes must he avoid?3) How did Zhou Yang feel on his first day at work?2. Ask the Ss to pay attention to the way the questions develop in the dialogue (Explain to them that all of these questions are finding out more about the qualities and skills needed for
19、 the job)3. Ask the Ss to follow the tape and read the passageagain and then do theExercise in comprehending part together. (For detail, refer to the PPT)Step V Language pointsExplain somedifficult language points as listed in the PPT. (Omitted, just refer to the correspondent PPT) Step VI Homework1
20、. Practice reading aloud the dialogue with your partner. Pay attention to the intonation and stress.2. Read a newspaper and try to discover something to do with our topic about it.Period 2 Learning about LanguageI . Teaching aims:1. Target Languageuntrained, fairly, technical, process, polish, conce
21、ntrate on ;accuse of ,approve of by accident, get absorbed in, defend against, break down She does not get absorbed in The reporter went out with2. Ability goalsEnable the Ss to know how to use some expressions in an idiomatic way.Enable the Ss to use the words and expressions more freelyn . Teachin
22、g important points:Get the Ss to practice the words and expressions more freely and correctlym . Teaching difficult points:How to enable the Ss to use the words and expressions more freely and correctlyIV. Teaching methods:Cooperative learning, task-based learning, explaining, discussion and practic
23、ing.V. . Teaching aids:A computer, a blackboard, a tape-recordedVI. Teaching procedures:Step)I GreetingsStepH RevisionT: Yesterday we talked about the qualities needed to be a good reporter, how to getan accurate story and how to protect a story from accusation. Now I d like you to tme what qualitie
24、s a reporter should have. (Ask a Ss to share their knowledge with others)StepIH Discovering useful words and expressions1. Ex1 on page 28. Give Ss directions that they should find the idiomatic expressions used in the text to match with the expressions given in the Activity. Then check and make some
25、 necessary explanation.2. Ex2 on page 28. Ask the Ss to finish Exercise 2 and then check the answer and make some explanation if needed.StepIV Using words and expressions (P63)1. First deal with Ex.1 on page 63.“ What happened when the General went to war? ” Students can work in pairs to have a disc
26、ussion, and then ask some students to give their answers.A: The General went away to war. Meanwhile his advisers marked his progress on a mapso as tobe sure of knowing where he was.B: Meanwhile the gardener planted new flowers in the flowerbedsso as to be able to make a beautiful gardenofr the Gener
27、al s return.Meanwhile the cook learned to make some new dishes so as to be able toprepare a special banquet when the General returned.Meanwhile his wife made him some new clothesso as to be able to dress himsmartly for the banquet on his return.Meanwhile his children practiced some new songs and dan
28、scoesas tobe able to perform for the General when he returned.2. If time permits, continue Exercises 2-4.Step V. Homework1. Review the words and expressions for this Unit.2. Preview discovering useful structures.Period 3 Grammar: InversionsI . Teaching aims:1. Enable the students to use inverted sen
29、tences correctly2. Help the students learn how to use Inversions correctlyn . Teaching important points:Help the students learn what Inversion is and how to use Inversions correctlym . Teaching difficult points:How to help the students to apply the Inversions correctly in contextIV. Teaching methods
30、:Inductive and deductive methods, task-based learning and cooperative learningV. . Teaching aids:A computer, a projectorVI. Teaching procedures:Step I Presentation1. Ask the Ss to find out the sentences of Inversion in the Reading. First explain what an inversion is.“ Innormal word order in a senten
31、ce the subject comes before the verb. But sometimes the order of the subject and the verb is reversed, which we call Inversion.2. Ask the Ss to say the sentences, and then show the answers on the screen.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at China daily.Only when you have seen what he o
32、r she does, can you cover a story by yourself.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire the information you need to knowStep n Explanation and SummaryThe order of the subject and the verb is reversed after the following adverbial elements:1) Adverbial expressions of negation or near
33、negation with no, not, never,neither, seldom, scarcely, rarely, barealnyd hardly, etc. The same reversal of word order takes place after negative conjunctions like neither, nor, not only but also, no sooner thane.g. In no case can an exception be made.Never have I seen such a stupid.Not until he los
34、es all his money will he stop gambling.Scarcely had he entered the room when he was knocked down by a stranger.Not only is he beautiful, but she is also very intelligent.I cannot attend the meeting tonight, and neither can my wife.2) Adverbial expressions withonlye.g. Only after an operation will he
35、 be able to walk again.Only one has he done such a thing.3) Adverbial expressions with soe.g. So greatly did he admire the beautiful actress he asked her to marry him.The word order is also reversed after the conjunction so.e.g. I caught a cold, and so did my wife.4) Adverbial expressions of placee.
36、g. There stood the tallest man he had ever seen.Inside the room were a few pieces of furniture.But when the subject is a pronoun instead of a noun, the order should not be inverted.e.g. Here he comes.Off he ran.5) Other adverbials in initial positione.g. Loud and clear rang the bell.Often did we sit
37、 together without saying a word.Step IV Further Explaining全部倒裝1. 用于 there be 句型There are many students in the classroom2. 用于 “ here (there, now, then) +不及物動(dòng)詞+主語的句型中,或以out, in, up, down, away等副詞開頭的句子里面,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes our turn.Out went the children.代詞作主語時(shí),主謂語序不變He
38、re it is.In he comes.3. 當(dāng)句首狀語是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組時(shí),也常引起全部倒裝South of the city lies a big steel factory.From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.4. 表語置于句首時(shí),倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)采用“表語連系動(dòng)詞主語”的結(jié)構(gòu)1) 形容詞連系動(dòng)詞主語Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.2) 過去分詞
39、連系動(dòng)詞主語Gone are the days when they could do what they liked .4) 介詞連系動(dòng)詞主語Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.5. 為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語或狀語,或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛慕Y(jié)構(gòu)緊湊They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens a
40、nd longpassages to these rooms.部分倒裝1. 用于 疑問句Do you speak English?2. 用于省略if 的虛擬條件句Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.3. 用于 “形容詞(或名詞、動(dòng)詞)as (though) ”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Pretty as she is, she in not clever.Try as he would, he might fail again.Money as they had, they don t know ho
41、w to spend it.4. 用于 no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中No sooner had she gone out than the class began.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.5. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, atno time, not only 等否定詞開頭的句子里Never shall I do this again.At no time can you say “ no ”
42、to the order.Little do I dream I would see you here.6. 用于only 開頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)Only in this way can you lean English well.Only when he told me did I realize whattrouble he was in.7. 用于 so, nor, neither 開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)形式一致He has been to Beijing. So have I.Jack can not answer t
43、he question. Neither can I.8. 在 so / such that 的結(jié)構(gòu)中,若so 置于句首,則句子部分倒裝So difficult a problem is it that I can t work it out.Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.9. 如果直接引語后注明引語是什么人所說的,主語是名詞時(shí),用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)主語是代詞時(shí),一般不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“ Let go, ” said the man / he said.10. 用于 某些祝愿的句子May you succeed!Step V Con
44、solidating and Applying the ruleExercise to be shown on the PPT and one student at a time to dothe exercise orally. (Multiple choices, E-C translation, usinginversions)Step VI Summary and Assignment1. Make a summary of today s task.2. Ask Ss to write a short passage, and try to use as many as invers
45、ions in the passage.Period 4 Using languageI . Teaching aims:Target language:edition, department, accurate, concise, chief, employ, polish, note, chief, approve, negative, process, primary source, secondary source, present, investigateAlthough he realized ,Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him direc
46、tlyMonths of training had taught him to write with no wasted words or phrases.One of the reasons that is that they help us to decide what isand what isAbility goals:1. Enable the Ss to get some basic knowledge about the writing and printingprocess of an article2. Enable the Ss know what is primary s
47、ource and what is secondary source.n . Teaching important points:Make Ss understand writing and printing process for an article and the primary and secondary sourcem . Teaching difficult points:Make Ss understand writing and printing process for an article and the primary and secondary sourceIV. Tea
48、ching methods:Fast-reading method, task-based methodV. . Teaching aids:A computer, a blackboard, a recorderVI. Teaching procedures:Step I Lead-in1. Greetings.2. “ Nowadayswith the development of media, lots of information can be received by people all over the world soon everyday. And people can lea
49、rn about news at home and abroad by watching TV, listening to radio, surfing the Internet, reading magazines and newspapers etc. Among these media, newspaper is one of the oldest, In China there are many kinds of newspapers. I believe all of you read some of them everyday. Am I right?Using words abo
50、ve to lead in todays topic and get Ssinvolved in their familiar media form, newspapers.StepH Reading1. Ask Ssto go over the passage(Getting the “ Scoop) ” quickly and find the general idea of the text. (Answer: It introduces the process of writing and printing for a newspaper article.2. Scanning: As
51、k Ss to read the passage again and try to answer the questions as listed on the screen.Questions:1) What is Zhou Yang s first task? (Answer: His first task was to write hisstory)2) How many people read his article before it was ready to be processed into film negatives? Who were they? (Answer: Befor
52、e it was ready to be processedinto film negative, an editor from his department, the copy-editor, the native speaker, the chief editor and the new desk editor read his article.)3. Then let the Ss make full use of their imagination to complete Ex2.Step m Extensive Reading (P 65)1. Ask Ss to turn to p
53、age65 and read the passage as quickly as they can to get the main idea of the passage. (Answer: The passage tells us what a primary source and a secondary source are and the difference between them.2. Ask Ss to read the whole text again in detail and do theTrue orFalse questions on blackboard.1. Whe
54、n we read about Jia Sixie in our textbook we are reading a primary source.2. As we watch the news on TV, the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source.3. Photographers sometimes are both primary and secondary sources.4. Knowing the difference of primary and secondary sour
55、ces can help us decide what is a fact and what is an opinion.5. Often facts and opinions are mixed in any report.Keys: FTFTTTipsA primary source depends on: The person who has written the news should be there at the time.Primary sources and secondary sources are very important for finding out the tr
56、uth. The closer a person is to the event they describe in time or geographically, the more likely they are to be accurate.3. Do Exercise3 to choose S sunderstanding.The primary source is the Garlic Wars because it was written at the time. I think Plutarch Life of Julius Caesar and Shakespeare plasy
57、about Julius Caesar will have more opinion than fact because they were written long after the events happened.Step IV Summary and AssignmentToday we ve learned writing and printing process for an aticle and what is a primary source and what is a secondary one. These are very important for your future work if you want to be a reporter. Today s homework:1. Ask the students to interview a student of Senior Grade three and write a repo
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